Shelter (building)

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Fishermen's shelter houses on Barreta Island, Portugal Ilha Barreta 03.JPG
Fishermen's shelter houses on Barreta Island, Portugal

A shelter is an architectural structure or natural formation (or a combination of the two) [1] providing protection from the local environment. [2] A shelter can serve as a home or be provided by a residential institution. [3] [4] It can be understood as both a temporary and a permanent structure. [5] In the American Counterculture of the 1960s, the concept of "Shelter" intervenes as one of the key concepts of the Whole Earth Catalog, and expresses an alternative to the modes of teaching architecture practiced in American academies. [6]

Contents

In the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, shelter holds a crucial position as one of the fundamental human necessities, complementing other physiological imperatives such as the need for air, water, food, rest, clothing, and reproduction." [7]

Types

Forms

See also

Related Research Articles

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A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Houses use a range of different roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the dwelling space. Houses generally have doors or locks to secure the dwelling space and protect its inhabitants and contents from burglars or other trespassers. Most conventional modern houses in Western cultures will contain one or more bedrooms and bathrooms, a kitchen or cooking area, and a living room. A house may have a separate dining room, or the eating area may be integrated into the kitchen or another room. Some large houses in North America have a recreation room. In traditional agriculture-oriented societies, domestic animals such as chickens or larger livestock may share part of the house with humans.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maslow's hierarchy of needs</span> Theory of developmental psychology

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Home</span> Residence for humans to live in

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abraham Maslow</span> American psychologist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indigenous architecture</span> Field of architecture

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanian Revival architecture</span> Architectural movement based on brâncovenesc architecture

Romanian Revival architecture is an architectural style that has appeared in the late 19th century in Romanian Art Nouveau, initially being the result of the attempts of finding a specific Romanian architectural style. The attempts are mainly due to the architects Ion Mincu (1852–1912), and Ion N. Socolescu (1856–1924). The peak of the style was the interwar period. The style was a national reaction after the domination of French-inspired Classicist Eclecticism. Apart from foreign influences, the contribution of Romanian architects, who reinvented the tradition, creating, at the same time, an original style, is manifesting more and more strongly. Ion Mincu and his successors, Grigore Cerchez, Cristofi Cerchez, Petre Antonescu, or Nicolae Ghica-Budești declared themselves for a modern architecture, with Romanian specific, based on theses such as those formulated by Alexandru Odobescu around 1870:

"Study the remains – no matter how small – of the artistic production of the past and make them the source of a great art (...) do not miss any opportunity to use the artistic elements presented by the Romanian monuments left over from old times; but transform them, change them, develop them ..."

References

  1. Robinson, Abby (5 July 2021). "Castles, Caves and Rock Shelters". History Guild. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  2. The Handbook Of The SAS And Elite Forces. How The Professionals Fight And Win. Edited by Jon E. Lewis. p.412-Tactics And Techniques, Survival. Robinson Publishing Ltd, 1997. ISBN 1-85487-675-9
  3. Williams, Renee. "Shelters and the Definition of 'Dwelling' Under the Fair Housing Act" (PDF). Housing Law Bulletin. National Housing Law Project. 43: 233.
  4. "Residential institutions". Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons . 1 May 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  5. Dutto, Andrea Alberto. "Shelter Oddity". Studies in History and Theory of Architecture. "Ion Mincu" University Press, Bucharest. 10 (2022): 25–40.
  6. Dutto, Andrea Alberto. "Shelter Oddity". Studies in History and Theory of Architecture. "Ion Mincu" University Press, Bucharest. 10 (2022): 25–40.
  7. McLeod, Saul (4 April 2022). "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs". Simply Psychology. Retrieved 25 September 2022.