Skijoring at the 1928 Winter Olympics

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Skijoring (also Skijoering) was a demonstration sport at the 1928 Winter Olympics, held in St. Moritz, Switzerland from February 11 through 19, 1928. The sole skijoring event of the Games was held on February 12, the second day of the Games. The sport of skijoring is one in which a person on skis is pulled by dogs, horses, or a form of mechanized transportation such as a snowmobile. In the 1928 Olympics, athletes were towed behind horses. [1] [2]

Skijoring's roots are in Norway and Sweden, where the sport was considered a military competition, being a method of transportation for military dispatches. It was included on the program of the Nordic Games in 1901, 1905, and 1909. [2] Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games, and media outlets like The Times admired the sport after its inclusion in the Nordic Games, and contributed to the brief popularization which led to its inclusion as a demonstration sport in the Games. [3] Coubertin in particular, in his report on the 1901 Nordic Games in the publication Revue Olympique, expressed interest in incorporating such winter sports into the Olympic Games, and mentioned skijoring in particular as being of interest. [3] [4] Thus, it was included in the 1928 Winter Olympics as a demonstration sport.

The competition in St. Moritz was held on a frozen lake. [5] Unlike modern equestrian skijoring in North America, there were no riders on the horses, there were no jumps on the course, and athletes competed simultaneously. [6] The event was swept by three Swiss athletes. Although the sport was included as a demonstration sport in 1928, the Official Report of those Olympic Games does not list results of the contest. [7] This would be the last time the sport was included at the Games; it would never again appear as either a demonstration or medal sport.

Results

PlaceNationAthlete
1Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland R. Wettstein
2Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland Torriani
3Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland Muckenbrün

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Winter Olympic Games Major international sporting event

The Winter Olympic Games is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority.

1948 Winter Olympics

The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held from 30 January to 8 February 1948 in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The Games were the first to be celebrated after World War II; it had been twelve years since the last Winter Games in 1936.

1928 Winter Olympics

The 1928 Winter Olympics, officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated February 11–19, 1928 in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

1924 Winter Olympics

The 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Originally held in association with the 1924 Summer Olympics, the sports competitions were held at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix, and Haute-Savoie, France between January 25 and February 5, 1924. The Games were organized by the French Olympic Committee, and were originally reckoned as the "International Winter Sports Week." With the success of the event, it was retroactively designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the I Olympic Winter Games.

Skijoring

Skijoring is a winter sport in which a person on skis is pulled by a horse, a dog or a motor vehicle. It is derived from the Norwegian word skikjøring, meaning "ski driving". Although skijoring is said to have originated as a mode of winter travel, it is currently primarily a competitive sport.

Canada at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Canada competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Canada has competed at every Winter Olympic Games.

Japan at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Japan competed at the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

Austria at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Austria competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

Finland at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Finland competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Finland took home 4 medals, all in speed skating. These were won by Clas Thunberg, Julius Skutnabb, and Jaakko Friman. Finland also took second place in the Military Patrol, at that time classed as a demonstration event with no medals.

France at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

France competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

Norway at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Norway competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Norway ranked first in the total medal count, as they had in the inaugural 1924 Games.

Sweden at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Athletes from Sweden competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

Switzerland at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Switzerland was the host nation for the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. The lone bronze medal won in men's ice hockey remains the lowest output by a host nation at a modern Olympic games.

Poland at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Poland competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

Hungary at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Hungary competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

Italy at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Italy competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

United States at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

The United States competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

Germany at the 1928 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Germany competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. Germany had not been invited to the inaugural 1924 Games.

Switzerland at the 1948 Winter Olympics Sporting event delegation

Switzerland was the host nation for the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. It was the second time that Switzerland had hosted the Winter Games, after the 1928 Winter Olympics, also in St. Moritz.

References

  1. "Competitors in action during the Skijoering event". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  2. 1 2 Mallon, Bill & Buchanan, Ian (2006). Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 271. ISBN   0810855747.
  3. 1 2 Schaffer, Kay & Smith, Sidonie (2000). The Olympics at the millennium: power, politics, and the games. Rutgers University Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN   0-8135-2820-8.
  4. Findling, John E. & Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 272. ISBN   0-313-32278-3.
  5. "St. Moritz 1928". olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  6. Thornton, T.D. (2009-01-22). "Strong pull to this sport". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  7. Comité Olympique Suisse (1928). Résultats des Concours des IImes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver (PDF) (in French). Lausanne: Imprimerie du Léman. Retrieved 2009-10-08.