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The Expulsion of Jews from Spain was the expulsion of practicing Jews following the Alhambra Decree in 1492, which was enacted to eliminate their influence on Spain's large converso population and to ensure its members did not revert to Judaism. Over half of Spain's Jews had converted to Catholicism as a result of the Massacre of 1391. Due to continuing attacks, around 50,000 more had converted by 1415. Many of those who remained decided to convert to avoid expulsion. As a result of the Alhambra decree and the prior persecution, over 200,000 Jews converted to Catholicism, and between 40,000 and 100,000 were expelled. An unknown number returned to Spain in the following years. The expulsion led to mass migration of Jews from Spain to Italy and mostly Ottoman lands. One result of the migration was new Jewish surnames appearing in Italy and Greece. The surnames Faraggi, Farag and Farachi, for example, originated from the Spanish city of Fraga.
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References
- 1 2 Hillaby & Hillaby 2013 , p. 104
- ↑ Stacey 2003 , pp. 51–52
- ↑ Romain, Jonathon (2013). Royal Jews: A Thousand Years of Jewish Life In and Around the Royal County of Berkshire. Grenfell. ISBN 978-0957698604.
- ↑ "The History of the Medieval Jews of England: Royal Wards". Oxford Jewish Heritage. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ↑ Reuveni, Gideon; Wobick-segev, Sarah (2010). The Economy in Jewish History: New Perspectives on the Interrelationship Between Ethnicity and Economic Life. Berghahn Books. p. 8. ISBN 9781845459864.
- ↑ Hillaby & Hillaby 2013 , p. 106
