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In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The legal term PAC was created in pursuit of campaign finance reform in the United States. Democracies of other countries use different terms for the units of campaign spending or spending on political competition. At the U.S. federal level, an organization becomes a PAC when it receives or spends more than $1,000 for the purpose of influencing a federal election, and registers with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), according to the Federal Election Campaign Act as amended by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002. At the state level, an organization becomes a PAC according to the state's election laws.
The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 is the primary United States federal law regulating political campaign fundraising and spending. The law originally focused on creating limits for campaign spending on communication media, adding additional penalties to the criminal code for election law violations, and imposing disclosure requirements for federal political campaigns. The Act was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on February 7, 1972.
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A number of measures have been suggested to improvise and strengthen the existing electoral practices in India.
Death of a Nation: Can We Save America a Second Time? is a 2018 American political documentary film by Dinesh D'Souza, a US conservative provocateur. In the film D'Souza presents a revisionist history comparing the political climate surrounding the 45th President of the United States Donald Trump to that of the 16th President, Abraham Lincoln. The film argues that the Democratic Party from both eras was critical of the presidents of the time and that the Democrats have similarities to fascist regimes, including the Nazi Party. The film was written and directed by Dinesh D'Souza and Bruce Schooley, and produced by Gerald R. Molen. It was produced on a budget of $6 million.
2000 Mules is a 2022 American conspiracist political film from right-wing political commentator Dinesh D'Souza. The film falsely claims unnamed nonprofit organizations supposedly associated with the Democratic Party paid "mules" to illegally collect and deposit ballots into drop boxes in the swing states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin during the 2020 presidential election. D'Souza has a history of creating and spreading false conspiracy theories.
In spring 2023, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York began a corruption investigation into alleged straw donors from the government of Turkey through construction company KSK Construction to the 2021 campaign of New York City mayor Eric Adams.
References
- ↑ "NewsOn6, The Associated Press, "Stipe Investigated In Alleged 'Straw Donor' Scheme"". kotv.com. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ↑ "FBI says straw donors backed others". NewsOK.com. March 10, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ↑ 52 U.S.C. § 30122
- ↑ "Evidence of illegal campaign donations by Boston's Thornton law firm found". Boston Globe .
- ↑ "Democrats rush to return cash from straw donor scheme". Politico .
- ↑ Apuzzo, Matt (January 23, 2014). "Dinesh D'Souza Is Charged With Using Straw Donors". The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Trump weighs leniency for Martha Stewart and Blagojevich, will pardon conservative Dinesh d'Souza". NBC News .
- ↑ Mike DeBonis; Ann E. Marimow; Rachel Weiner (2016-08-15). "'Shadow campaign' donor and mastermind sentenced to three months behind bars". The Washington Post . Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.