"Summertime Blues" | ||||
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Single by Eddie Cochran | ||||
B-side | "Love Again" | |||
Released |
| |||
Recorded | March 28, 1958 | |||
Studio | Gold Star Studios, Hollywood, California | |||
Genre | Rock and roll | |||
Length | 1:59 | |||
Label | Liberty | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Eddie Cochran | |||
Eddie Cochran singles chronology | ||||
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"Summertime Blues" is a song co-written and recorded by American rock artist Eddie Cochran. [2] It was written by Cochran and his manager Jerry Capehart. [3] Originally a single B-side, it was released in August 1958 [1] and peaked at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 on September 29, 1958, and number 18 on the UK Singles Chart. It has been covered by many artists, including being a number-one hit for country music artist Alan Jackson, and scoring notable hits in versions by Blue Cheer, the Who and Brian Setzer, the last of whom recorded his version for the 1987 film La Bamba , in which he portrayed Cochran. Olivia Newton-John recorded this song for her Clearly Love album in 1975.
The song is about the struggle between a teenager and his parents, his boss and his congressman during the summer. [4] The narrator resents having to take a job in order to earn pocket money, and he cannot go on a date with his girlfriend because his boss keeps scheduling him to work late. [3] After falsely telling the boss he is sick in order to get out of going to work, his parents will not let him use their car due to his laziness. Finally, he considers visiting the United Nations to complain about his situation; he settles for writing to his congressman, who brushes him off since he is too young to vote. [lower-alpha 1]
"Summertime Blues" was recorded on March 28, 1958, at Gold Star Recording Studios in Hollywood, California. Eddie Cochran sang both the vocal and bass vocal (the "work-a-late" portions, Cochran's tribute to the Kingfish character from the Amos and Andy television series), played all the guitar parts, and added the hand clapping with possibly Sharon Sheeley. Connie 'Guybo' Smith played the electric bass and Earl Palmer drums.
The 1958 Liberty Records single by Eddie Cochran was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 and the song is ranked number 73 in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In March 2005, Q magazine placed it at number 77 in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitar Tracks. [5] The song is also on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum list of "The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll". [6] The song appears in the films Caddyshack , This Boy's Life and American Shaolin , as well as season 4 of Beverly Hills, 90210 .
Chart (1958) | Peak position |
---|---|
Austrian Singles Chart [7] | 18 |
Canadian Singles Chart (CHUM) [8] | 10 |
Rhodesian Singles Chart (1968) [9] | 12 |
South African Singles Chart (1968) [9] | 18 |
UK Singles Chart [10] | 18 |
UK Singles Chart (1968) [10] | 34 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [11] | 8 |
Australian rock 'n' roll singer Johnny Chester cited Cochran as one of his idols and had used the track when rehearsing his first band in 1959. [12] Chester released his cover version on W&G Records in 1962 and was backed on the recording by local instrumental group the Chessmen, with Bert Stacpool on piano, his brother Les Stacpool on guitar, Frank McMahon on bass guitar, and Graeme Trottman on drums. [13] In December it peaked at No. 30 on the Kent Music Report. [14] [15]
"Summertime Blues" | ||||
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Single by the Hep Stars | ||||
B-side | "If You Need Me" | |||
Released | March 1965 | |||
Recorded | December 1964 | |||
Studio | Borgarskolan, Stockholm | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 1:52 | |||
Label | Olga | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Åke Gerhard | |||
The Hep Stars singles chronology | ||||
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Swedish rock band Hep Stars recorded Summertime Blues as a single in late December 1964. [16] It was a six-hour, consecutive session in which the Hep Stars recorded six tracks: "Summertime Blues", "A Tribute to Buddy Holly", "Farmer John", "If You Need Me", "Bird Dog" and "Donna". [17] The sessions for these were the first professional recordings of keyboardist Benny Andersson, later of ABBA fame. [16] [18] [19] Their manager, Åke Gerhard had booked the recording sessions, as cheaply as he possibly could get away with. He booked Borgarskolan in central Stockholm and quickly turned it into a makeshift recording studio. [20] Andersson would later comment on the sessions:
It must have been one of the cheapest sessions in the history of recorded music, we put two microphones on the stage of the assembly hall in a school and then we just played
— Carl Magnus Palm, Bright Lights, Dark Shadows: The Real Story of ABBA
Of these tracks, only "A Tribute to Buddy Holly" was released as a single in February 1965. [18] While that initially failed to chart, their increasing popularity was fueled by their March 23, 1965 appearance on Drop-In which quickly made "A Tribute to Buddy Holly" climb the charts. [21] This prompted Gerhard and his record label Olga Records to quickly issue "Summertime Blues" "Farmer John" and "Cadillac" as singles in late March 1965. While "Farmer John", "Cadillac" and "A Tribute to Buddy Holly" peaked at number 1, 2 and 4 at the same time on Tio i Topp , [22] "Summertime Blues" missed the charts altogether. This was most likely due to the fact that guitarist Janne Frisk provided lead vocals on the track, as opposed to Svenne Hedlund singing it. [23] "Summertime Blues" and "A Tribute to Buddy Holly" became the Hep Stars only singles to feature Frisk on lead vocals.
While not issued on any album at the time, it, along with the B-Side were issued as bonus material on the 1996 remaster of their debut album We and Our Cadillac
"Summertime Blues" | ||||
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Single by Blue Cheer | ||||
from the album Vincebus Eruptum | ||||
B-side | "Out of Focus" | |||
Released | 1968 | |||
Recorded | 1967 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:43 | |||
Label | Philips | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Abe "Voco" Kesh | |||
Blue Cheer singles chronology | ||||
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The American rock band Blue Cheer recorded their version of "Summertime Blues" in 1967 and included it on their 1968 release entitled Vincebus Eruptum . The single peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100, pushing the sales of the album even higher to number 11. [26] It topped the Dutch charts for one week in 1968. [27] This version was ranked number 73 on the list of "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time" of Rolling Stone. [28]
Chart (1968) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canadian Singles Chart [29] | 3 |
Dutch Singles Chart [30] | 1 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [31] | 14 |
"Summertime Blues" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by the Who | ||||
from the album Live at Leeds | ||||
B-side | "Heaven and Hell" | |||
Released | June 1970 | |||
Recorded | February 14, 1970 | |||
Venue | University of Leeds Refectory, Leeds, UK | |||
Genre | Hard rock [32] | |||
Length | 3:22 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | The Who | |||
The Who singles chronology | ||||
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The Who played "Summertime Blues" as a staple of their concerts from their early days up to 1976, with intermittent appearances thereafter. [3] It has not been played since the death of bassist John Entwistle in 2002. It was performed during the 1967 US tour, from which the first known Who recordings of the song were made, including a June 1967 date at the Monterey Pop Festival.
The first version to be released by the Who appeared on the 1970 album Live at Leeds . [3] The single from this album peaked at number 38 in the UK and number 27 in the US. [33] "I'm a big fan of 'Summertime Blues' on that album," remarked Rush bassist Geddy Lee, "which we covered [see below] to a large degree because of their version." [34]
This version by the Who differed from the original in both the sense of aggression and volume. As lead singer Roger Daltrey noted, "We'd taken the song from being in kind of a swing rhythm on the off-beat to a rock rhythm on the one." [3] Entwistle would sing the bass parts on the song, but the band struggled to capture the same energy of it in the studio. The live version recorded at the Leeds show managed to capture this fully. [3]
The Who recorded at least two studio versions of this track in 1967. They went unreleased until 1998 and 2009, when they appeared on the remastered CD of Odds & Sods and the deluxe edition of The Who Sell Out , respectively. Other live versions from the Who are featured in the Monterey Pop Festival CD box set and the concert and documentary film Woodstock (1970), as well as Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970 and the CD release of Live at the Royal Albert Hall. [3]
Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that the Who gave it a "wild updating" and was "certain to put them right up there at the top." [35]
Chart (1970) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canadian RPM Top Singles [36] | 8 |
Dutch Singles Chart [37] | 25 |
UK Singles Chart [3] | 38 |
US Billboard Hot 100 | 27 |
"Summertime Blues" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Alan Jackson | ||||
from the album Who I Am | ||||
B-side | "Hole in the Wall" | |||
Released | June 6, 1994 | |||
Recorded | January 11, 1994 [38] | |||
Genre | Country, country rock | |||
Length | 3:11 (album version) | |||
Label | Arista Nashville | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Keith Stegall | |||
Alan Jackson singles chronology | ||||
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American country music artist Alan Jackson recorded the song for his 1994 album, Who I Am . It was released in June 1994 as the lead single from the album and the song reached Number One on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 4 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 (equivalent to number 104 on the Billboard Hot 100). Jackson said that he was inspired by Buck Owens' version. [38]
Deborah Evans Price of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Jackson "gives the oft-covered Eddie Cochran oldie the full, twangy 'Chattahoochee' treatment." She goes on to say that "until the vocal starts, you may not know which song you're listening to. But who cares?" She says that with his "signature laid-back vocal style, the long, tall Georgian turns this '50s teen anthem into a '90s country classic." [39] Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe reviewed the song unfavorably, saying that Jackson blatantly attempted to recreate the "Chattahoochee" phenomenon. He goes on to say that the "charm of the Eddie Cochran original is lost by forcing those country line-dance beats into the backing track." [40]
The video was directed by Michael Salomon and was released in June 1994. Considered by Jackson as the "sequel" to his "Chattahoochee" video a year earlier, it was also the only video of his that Salomon directed. It begins with a shot of him water-skiing (which ends the "Chattahoochee" video) before transitioning to him and a band performing the song while seated in the bed of a pickup. Many 4-wheelers, ATVs and a limo full of middle-aged farmers are seen riding through the mud and getting stuck. Jackson, in a plain white t-shirt, is seen riding around in the mud in his pickup before getting out and walking in between many people fighting in the mud. However, he stays stainless until the very end, where he only gets one small spot of mud on the left side of his shirt before finally joining in the tussle. It ends with Jackson posing as a scarecrow.
"Summertime Blues" debuted at number 53 on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 18, 1994.
Chart (1994) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada Country Tracks ( RPM ) [41] | 1 |
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles ( Billboard ) [42] | 4 |
US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard ) [43] | 1 |
Chart (1994) | Position |
---|---|
Canada Country Tracks ( RPM ) [44] | 3 |
US Country Songs ( Billboard ) [45] | 7 |
"La Fille de l'été dernier" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Johnny Hallyday | ||||
Released | 1975 | (France)|||
Label | Philips | |||
Johnny Hallyday singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"La Fille de l'été dernier" (INA archive, 1975) on YouTube |
The song was covered in French by Johnny Hallyday. His version (titled "La Fille de l'été dernier") was released in 1975 and spent one week at no. 1 on the singles sales chart in France (from May 10 to 16, 1975). [46]
Chart (1975) | Peak position |
---|---|
France (singles sales) [46] | 1 |
"Summertime Blues" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Rush | ||||
from the album Feedback | ||||
Released | May 21, 2004 | |||
Genre | Hard rock | |||
Length | 3:43 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Rush singles chronology | ||||
|
Canadian rock band Rush released their cover as a single on May 21, 2004. It was later included on their cover EP Feedback , released on June 29. The song was the theme for the WWE SummerSlam event on August 15, 2004. The song was performed live during the band's 30th anniversary tour later that year, and was included on the R30: 30th Anniversary World Tour concert DVD. The fourth line of each verse is omitted.
Chart (2004) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canada Rock Top 30 (Radio & Records) [47] | 12 |
US Mainstream Rock ( Billboard ) [48] | 30 |
"Summertime Blues" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by T. Rex (band) | ||||
A-side | "Ride a White Swan" | |||
Released | October 9, 1970 | |||
Recorded | July 1, 1970 | |||
Genre | Rock and roll [49] | |||
Length | 2:44 | |||
Label | Fly | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Toni Visconti | |||
T. Rex (band) singles chronology | ||||
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The English rock band T.Rex recorded a cover during session recording for Ride a White Swan as an alternative B-side. In 2004 this was re-released on an expanded edition of the 1970 album T.Rex.
Ray Edward Cochran was an American rock and roll musician. Cochran's songs, such as "Twenty Flight Rock", "Summertime Blues", "C'mon Everybody" and "Somethin' Else", captured teenage frustration and desire in the mid-1950s and early 1960s. He experimented with multitrack recording, distortion techniques, and overdubbing even on his earliest singles. Cochran played the guitar, piano, bass, and drums. His image as a sharply dressed and attractive young man with a rebellious attitude epitomized the stance of the 1950s rocker, and in death he achieved iconic status.
"Last Kiss" is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label. It failed to do well on the charts. Cochran subsequently re-recorded his song for the King label in 1963. It was revived by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers, who took it to number two on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. Wednesday, Pearl Jam, and several international artists also covered the song, with varying degrees of success. The song was one of several teen tragedy songs from that period.
"You Send Me" is a song written and originally recorded by American singer Sam Cooke, released as a single in 1957 by Keen Records. Produced by Bumps Blackwell and arranged and conducted by René Hall. The song, Cooke's debut single, was a massive commercial success, becoming a No. 1 hit on both Billboard's Rhythm & Blues Records chart and the Billboard Hot 100.
"Brand New Cadillac" is a 1959 song by Vince Taylor, and was originally released as a B-side. Featured musicians on the released recording were: Joe Moretti (guitars), Lou Brian (piano), Brian Locking (bass) and Brian Bennett (drums). While not successful in the UK, it got a huge surge in popularity in continental Europe, especially the Nordic countries, with acts such as The Renegades and Hep Stars bringing it to number one in Finland and Sweden respectively. Another Swedish act, the Shamrocks brought the song to number one in France.
"Heartbeat" is a rockabilly song originally recorded by Bob Montgomery and credited to Norman Petty. It was recorded most famously by Buddy Holly in 1958. The B-side of the single was "Well... All Right". "Heartbeat" reached the UK top 10 twice: once in 1975 for Showaddywaddy at number seven and again in 1992 for Nick Berry, recorded as the theme to the television series Heartbeat, which reached number two.
The Greatest Hits Collection is the first compilation album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. Released on October 24, 1995, it includes the greatest hits from his first four studio albums, as well as an album cut from his 1990 debut Here in the Real World and two new tracks — "Tall, Tall Trees" and "I'll Try", both of which were Number One hits for him on the Billboard Hot Country Songs.
Who I Am is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Alan Jackson. The album was released on June 28, 1994, via Arista Records. It features the Number One singles "Summertime Blues", "Gone Country", "Livin' on Love", and "I Don't Even Know Your Name", and the #6-peaking "Song for the Life".
"True Love Ways" is a song attributed to Norman Petty and Buddy Holly. Buddy Holly's original was recorded with the Dick Jacobs Orchestra in October 1958, four months before the singer's death. It was first released on the posthumous album The Buddy Holly Story, Vol. 2, in March 1960. The song was first released as a single in Britain in May 1960, reaching number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. It was released the following month in the US, but did not make the charts. In 1988, a UK re-release of the recording by MCA, the single reached no. 65 on the UK singles chart in a 5 week chart run.
"C'mon Everybody" is a 1958 song by Eddie Cochran and Jerry Capehart, originally released as a B-side.
"Tribute to Buddy Holly" is a song written by Geoff Goddard, first recorded by Mike Berry and the Outlaws as a single, which was released in September 1961 on His Master's Voice records. His first chart success, it reached number 24 on the UK Singles Chart in November 1961. The song was banned by the BBC for being too "morbid", regarding the death of 1950s rock and roll singer Buddy Holly, who died in a plane crash on 3 February 1959.
"Everyday" is a song written by Buddy Holly and Norman Petty, recorded by Buddy Holly and the Crickets on May 29, 1957, and released on September 20, 1957, as the B-side of "Peggy Sue". The single went to number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1957. "Everyday" is ranked number 238 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
"Bald Headed Woman" is a traditional blues song, covered by British rock band the Kinks on their eponymous debut album in 1964. Another British rock band, the Who, recorded it in 1964 as the B-side of their first top-ten single "I Can't Explain". The song has also been covered by other artists of the time, including Harry Belafonte, as seen in the Bob Dylan documentary, No Direction Home. It became a number one hit on Kvällstoppen for Swedish rock group Hep Stars in 1965.
"Rock On" is a song written by English singer David Essex. Recorded in 1973 and released as a single by Essex, it became an international hit. In 1989, American actor and singer Michael Damian recorded a cover version that went to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song has been recorded many times, including a 2006 version by the English hard rock group Def Leppard.
"Three Steps to Heaven" is a song co-written and recorded by Eddie Cochran, released in 1960. The record topped the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom posthumously for Cochran following his death in a car accident in April 1960. In the US it did not reach the Billboard Hot 100.
"Mercury Blues" is a song written by rural blues musician K. C. Douglas and Robert Geddins, and first recorded by Douglas in 1948. The song, originally titled "Mercury Boogie," pays homage to the American automobile marque, which ended production in 2010.
"When Will I Be Loved" is a popular song written by Phil Everly of the Everly Brothers, who had a US top-ten hit with it in 1960. Linda Ronstadt covered the song in 1975, and her version was an even bigger hit in the US, peaking at No. 2. Vince Gill also covered it in 1994 on the soundtrack of the film 8 Seconds.
Alan Jackson is an American country music artist. The first artist signed to Arista Nashville Records, he was with them from 1989 to 2011. He has released 15 studio albums, two Christmas albums, 10 compilations, and a tribute album for the label, as well as 68 singles.
"Farmer John" is a song written by Don "Sugarcane" Harris and Dewey Terry, and first recorded by the two as the American R&B duo Don and Dewey, in 1959. Although the original version of the composition did not receive much attention, it was reinvigorated by the garage rock band the Premiers, whose raving remake of the song was released in 1964. The song's raw and partying atmosphere was immensely popular, reaching number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100. Following the group's national success, several additional interpretations of "Farmer John" were released, making the tune a classic of garage rock.
"So Mystifying" is a song written by English musician Ray Davies, first recorded by his band the Kinks for their 1964 debut album Kinks. It appears as the second track on side one, following "Beautiful Delilah", and is the first track on the album on which Ray Davies performs the lead vocals. The best known version of the song was recorded by Swedish rock group Hep Stars, whose version of the song reached the top-five on both Kvällstoppen and Tio I Topp in 1965.
"Should I" is a song written by Chad Stuart and Jeremy Clyde, first recorded by their duo Chad & Jeremy as the B-side to "I Have Dreamed", which became a top-100 hit in the US. The song was arranged by Stuart and was included a week later on their fourth studio album I Don't Want to Lose You Baby.
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