Synagogue Church of All Nations

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Synagogue Church Of All Nations
Synagogue-Church of all Nations.jpg
The Synagogue Church of All Nations
Synagogue Church of All Nations
Location Lagos, Nigeria
CountryNigeria
Denomination Non-denominational, Charismatic
Weekly attendance50,000
Website www.scoan.org
History
Founded1987
Founder(s) T.B. Joshua
Clergy
Senior pastor(s) Evelyn Joshua

The Synagogue Church Of All Nations (SCOAN) is a charismatic Christian megachurch located in Lagos, Nigeria. [1] The church is estimated to have more than 15,000 [2] members sitting for service at its Lagos headquarters auditorium in Nigeria, with prominent followings in the United States, South America, Europe, etc. SCOAN is known for broadcasting its programs on the Church-owned television network Emmanuel TV, which was the most subscribed Christian ministry channel on YouTube worldwide.

Contents

The current leader of the Church is Evelyn Joshua. The church is most associated with its founder T. B. Joshua. While he was well-known for his humanitarian efforts throughout his life, the BBC reported evidence of widespread abuse and torture by Joshua, [3] [4] who died in 2021.

Apart from its international crusades which has held around the world in countries like Israel [5] , Mexico, Paraguay [6] , Indonesia, Peru, Spain, and others, SCOAN holds its services including a yearly prayer mountain retreat and weekly Sunday Services at its Lagos headquarters auditorium which has played host to prominent visitors and dignitaries [7] including heads of state [8] , diplomats and other world leaders [9] .

History

T. B. Joshua wrote that in a heavenly vision he received 'divine anointing' and a covenant from God to start his ministry in 1987. [10] The church started with eight members, but has since become one of Nigeria's most influential churches, attracting over 50,000 people [11] to its weekly Sunday services at the headquarters in Ikotun-Egbe, Lagos. Joshua, the church's founder and senior Pastor, died in June 2021 shortly after leaving an ongoing service. [12] As of 2024, the church is led by Joshua's widow, Evelyn. [4]

Religious tourism

SCOAN is especially known for the huge number of foreign visitors it attracts with The Guardian reporting the church receives more weekly attendees than the combined number of visitors to Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. [13] This Day newspapers reported that "about two million local and inbound tourists" visit SCOAN annually. [14]

It has been described as "Nigeria's biggest tourist attraction" [15] and "the most visited destination by religious tourists in West Africa". [16] Figures released by the Nigerian Immigration Service indicated that six out of every ten foreign travellers coming into Nigeria are bound for SCOAN. [17]

SCOAN's contribution to Nigeria's religious tourism was highlighted [18] when the cleric hinted at the possibility of relocating his ministry to Israel during a Sunday service. [19] The announcement proved controversial; several prominent Nigerians [20] urged him to remain in the country, citing the economic setbacks [21] Nigeria would probably experience if he moved out of the country. The church's popular services have significantly helped local businesses and hoteliers. [22]

In 2014, a guesthouse for SCOAN pilgrims collapsed, killing at least 116 people. [3]

Faith healing

SCOAN claims regular occurrences of divine miracles. [23] It has published numerous videos claiming to document the healing of incurable disabilities and illnesses such as HIV/AIDS, [24] [25] [26] blindness [27] and open wounds. [28] Spiritual healing at SCOAN has been the subject of several media reports, including a mention in Time Magazine , [29] an Associated Press interview [30] and an article by Foreign Policy . [31]

In 2024, the BBC published claims by Agomoh Paul, a former high-ranking member of SCOAN, that the supposed healings were fake. Paul alleged he had personally been in charge of overseeing that process. [4]

Television

The church's weekly services are broadcast live on Emmanuel TV as well as on SCOAN's social media platforms. [32] SCOAN is particularly popular on social media, with 1.4 million YouTube subscribers and 3.5 million Facebook followers.

Controversy

SCOAN has been the subject of allegations concerning its late founder, TB Joshua, who died in 2021. The BBC conducted an investigation that revealed claims of misconduct within the church, including allegations of rape, forced abortions, physical violence, and misleading "miracle healings" over a nearly two-decade period within a secretive Lagos compound. Several former members, including five individuals from the UK, came forward with their testimonies. While the church did not provide a response to these allegations, it has previously denied similar claims.

Despite some controversies during his lifetime, TB Joshua had a global following, including political leaders and celebrities. The investigation marked the first time that former church insiders had openly shared their experiences, which they had previously been reluctant to discuss. SCOAN continues to operate under the leadership of TB Joshua's widow, Evelyn. [3]

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