Takab | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 36°24′03″N47°06′39″E / 36.40083°N 47.11083°E [1] | |
Country | Iran |
Province | West Azerbaijan |
County | Takab |
District | Central |
Government | |
• Governor (acting) | Mahmud Zamani [2] |
Population (2016) [3] | |
• Total | 49,677 |
Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Takab (Persian : تكاب) [4] [lower-alpha 1] is a city in the Central District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. [9]
At the 2006 census, its population was 43,702 in 10,078 households. [10] The following census in 2011 counted 44,040 people in 11,749 households. [11] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 49,677 people in 14,369 households. [3]
The famous historical complex Takht-e Soleyman is situated to the North-East of the city. Takht-e-Soleyman was one of Takab's oldest Zoroastrian fire temples during the Sassanid Dynasty and had the name Azargoshnasp. [12] The Karaftu Cave is also situated in Takab near Saqqez.
Shiz is the ancient name used during Persian Empire for Takab. Takab means one narrow water way in Persian language. Tak means one or alone and Ab means water. Takab was originally known as Tikan Təpə by its native Turkic Afshar people until 1941 when Iran's Academy of Persian Language and Literature officially changed it to Takab.[ citation needed ] Afshar people are one of the Oghuz Turkic peoples. [13] These originally nomadic Oghuz tribes moved from Central Asia and initially settled in Iranian Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan republic, and Eastern Turkey. Later some of them were relocated by the Safavids to Khorasan and Mazandaran. [14]
The predominant language spoken in the city is Azerbaijani, while the predominant religion is Shia Islam. Minority Kurdish tribes include Shekak, Sharani, Moslanlu and Zafranlu, while most of the Azerbaijani population is of the Afshar tribe. [15] The Azerbaijanis have also been described as 'Turkmans'. [16] Nowadays out of twenty-three neighborhoods in Takab city, ten neighborhoods are completely inhabited by Azerbaijanis and four neighborhoods are mostly inhabited by Azerbaijanis, and six neighborhoods are completely inhabited by Kurds and three neighborhoods are mostly inhabited by Kurds. [17]
The majority of residents of Takab earn their income from agriculture. Takab is home to the biggest gold mine in the entire country and one of the biggest in the Middle East. [18]
Naqadeh is a city in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.
Shahin Dezh is a city in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.
The Azerbaijani people are a Turkic ethnic group of mixed ethnic origins, primarily the indigenous peoples of eastern Transcaucasia, the Medians, an ancient Iranian people, and the Oghuz Turkic tribes that began migrating to Azerbaijan in the 11th century CE. Modern Azerbaijanis are the second most numerous ethnic group among the Turkic peoples after Anatolian Turks and speak North Azerbaijani and/or South Azerbaijani. Both languages also have dialects, with 21 North Azerbaijani dialects and 11 South Azerbaijani dialects.
Takab County, or Tekab County is in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Takab.
Zarnaq is a city in the Central District of Heris County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.
Takht-e Soleyman District is in Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Tazeh Kand-e Nosratabad.
Ahmadabad Rural District, is in Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ahmadabad-e Sofla.
Chaman Rural District is in Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qarah Bolagh.
Saruq Rural District is in Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chowplu.
Ahmadabad-e Sofla is a village in, and the capital of, Ahmadabad Rural District of Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.
Angurud is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 763, in 141 families.
Aq Otaq is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266 citizens, including 58 families.
Baba Nazar is a village in Chaman Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 679, in 146 families.
Gonbad is a village in Chaman Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 37 families.
Gugerdchi is a village in Chaman Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 50 families.
Qarah Bolagh is a village in, and the capital of, Chaman Rural District of Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.
Tazeh Kand-e Nosratabad is a village in Chaman Rural District of Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district.
Chowplu is a village in, and the capital of, Saruq Rural District of Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.
Karimabad is a village in Saruq Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 18 families.
West Azerbaijan province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, whose capital and largest city is Urmia. It is in the northwest of the country, bordered by Turkey, Iraq and Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, as well as the Iranian provinces of East Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and Kurdistan. West Azerbaijan province is part of Region 3. It is separated from Armenia by Turkey's short border with the Azerbaijan Republic. The province covers an area of 39,487 km2, or 43,660 km2 including Lake Urmia.
An earlier report by Fars on Wednesday quoted Iraj Saghafi, acting governor of Takab in northwestern Iran, saying an explosion heard in the region was "possibly related to work in a nearby rock quarry."
AFŠĀR, one of the twenty-four original Ḡuz Turkic tribes