The Carnivorous Plants (1989 book)

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The Carnivorous Plants
The Carnivorous Plants (1989).jpg
Dust jacket showing Nepenthes pervillei
Author Barrie E. Juniper,
Richard J. Robins,
Daniel M. Joel
LanguageEnglish
Publisher Academic Press
Publication date
1989
Media typePrint (hardcover)
Pagesxii + 353
ISBN 0-12-392170-8
OCLC 20955562

The Carnivorous Plants is a major work on carnivorous plants by Barrie E. Juniper, Richard J. Robins, and Daniel M. Joel. It was published in 1989 by Academic Press. [1] [2] Much of the book was written by the three authors over an eight-year period at Oxford University's Botany School (later the Department of Plant Sciences). [1]

Contents

Content

Although sharing its title with Francis Ernest Lloyd's classic 1942 work, this treatment focuses primarily on physiology and biochemistry, reflecting the authors' areas of expertise. [1] [3] It also deviates from Lloyd's work in that content is organised by biological mechanism rather than by genus.

The Carnivorous Plants includes around 1160 references and 174 figures, all of which are in black and white. [3] The book has been described as "the most recent comprehensive scientific monograph" on carnivorous plants, [4] and the third of its kind following Charles Darwin's Insectivorous Plants in 1875 and Lloyd's The Carnivorous Plants in 1942. [1] [3] [5]

The book has two appendices: the first is a summary of letters sent by Rebecca Merritt Austin to William Marriott Canby regarding her field observations of Darlingtonia in the 1870s; the second concerns Matthew Jebb's observations of Nepenthes in Papua New Guinea (a precursor to Jebb's "An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea", published two years later). [6]

Reviews

Donald Schnell reviewed the work for the June 1989 issue of the Carnivorous Plant Newsletter : [3]

Typeface is large and quite readable. Binding is of moderate quality (the boards of my copy came warped), and while the paper is not fully glazed, it is moderately heavy and reproduces the photowork well. [...] The authors certainly have their credentials in the area that is covered in most detail and best in the book: New concepts of anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry related to the carnivorphyte syndrome. [...] Unfortunately there are several errors of substance and omission, particularly in areas where the authors look into field botany, ecology, evolutions[ sic ] and plain "natural history".

Schnell noted that in some cases the book misquotes authors regarding their conclusions and that one should therefore "not use [it] as a secondary citation source". [3] Schnell also commented on the book's original price of US$150, which he considered high given its print quality. [3] He concluded by writing: [3]

I can recommend this book as an addition to the rather scant carnivorous plant book literature, with the caveats mentioned above. The authors do bring forth some new material (even older references missed by Lloyd) and some stimulating discussion and concepts. However, the work is not encyclopedic as many might hope it would be.

P. M. Smith, writing in New Phytologist , considered the book to present "a comprehensive biology of carnivory in plants, with up-to-date facts, informed evaluations and speculations about morphological and physiological adaptations, and how they may have originated", but added that "[t]here are no great surprises". [5] He also pointed out the book's "unevenness of style" and "occasionally tortuous" writing, concluding: "A more critical and systematic editorial policy would have made the book significantly shorter, clearer and cheaper – hence better." [5]

In a 1991 review for the Kew Bulletin , Martin Cheek wrote that the book "is like no other on the subject" and "provides a 'modern scientific' insight into the carnivorous mechanisms of plants". [7] However, he thought that the layout of the book "makes for very disjointed reading if one is pursuing all the information pertaining to one plant". Cheek also pointed out a number of inconsistencies and taxonomic errors in the text (the genus Sarracenia , for example, is said to have 7, 8, and "14 or so" species on different pages), although he wrote that "[i]nconsistencies are inevitable in a multi-author volume such as this". [7]

Reviewing the book for the Bulletin of the Australian Carnivorous Plant Society , Brett Lymn described it as "a serious scientific work" though "not just a book for academics". He continued: "The actual information contained in the book is detailed and sometimes very scientific but on the whole, the text can be read and enjoyed by someone that has a keen interest in learning more about the plants that they cultivate." Lymn recommended it as "a good addition to the library of any serious grower of Carnivorous Plants who has deep pockets". [8]

Related Research Articles

<i>Nepenthes alata</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes alata is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. Like all pitcher plants, it is carnivorous and uses its nectar to attract insects that drown in the pitcher and are digested by the plant. It is highly polymorphic, and its taxonomy continues to be subject to revisions.

<i>Nepenthes lamii</i> Species of carnivorous plant

Nepenthes lamii is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to New Guinea, where it grows at an altitude of up to 3520 m above sea level, higher than any other Nepenthes species. Although once confused with N. vieillardii and previously regarded as conspecific with the closely related N. monticola, it is now recognised as a distinct species.

<i>Nepenthes copelandii</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes copelandii is a species of pitcher plant native to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. Originally known from Mount Apo near Davao City and Mount Pasian near Bislig, it has since been discovered on a number of peaks throughout Mindanao. It may also be present on the nearby island of Camiguin. The species has a wide altitudinal distribution of 1100–2400 m above sea level. Nepenthes copelandii has no known natural hybrids. No forms or varieties have been described.

<i>Nepenthes mindanaoensis</i> Tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines

Nepenthes mindanaoensis is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippine islands of Mindanao and Dinagat.

<i>Nepenthes philippinensis</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes philippinensis is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. It is known from Palawan and the neighbouring Calamian Islands and Linapacan, where it grows at 0–600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level.

<i>Nepenthes danseri</i> Species of pitcher plant from Indonesia

Nepenthes danseri is a species of tropical pitcher plant. It is known only from the northern coast of Waigeo Island; plants from Halmahera, the largest of the Maluku Islands, are now recognised as belonging to a separate species, N. halmahera.

<i>Nepenthes mira</i> Tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines

Nepenthes mira is a highland pitcher plant endemic to Palawan in the Philippines. It grows at elevations of 1550–1605 m above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Jebb</span> Irish botanist

Matthew Hilary Peter Jebb is an Irish botanist and taxonomist specialising in the ant plant genera Squamellaria, Myrmecodia, Hydnophytum, Myrmephytum and Anthorrhiza, as well as the carnivorous plant genus Nepenthes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alastair Robinson</span> Botanist and Botanical illustrator

Alastair S. Robinson is a taxonomist and field botanist specialising in the carnivorous plant genus Nepenthes, for which he is regarded as a world authority. He is currently Manager Biodiversity Services at the National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, where he oversees identification botany services, the Library and Artwork components of the State Botanical Collection, and the botanical journal Muelleria, a peer-reviewed scientific journal on botany published by the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, for which he is Editor in Chief.

<i>Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia</i>

Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia is a monograph by Charles Clarke on the tropical pitcher plants of Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and their minor surrounding islands. It was published in 2001 by Natural History Publications (Borneo). Clarke described it as "intermediate between an ecological monograph and a taxonomic one".

A skeletal revision of <i>Nepenthes</i> (Nepenthaceae)

"A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)" is a monograph by Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek on the tropical pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes. It was published in the May 1997 issue of the botanical journal Blumea. The work represented the first revision of the entire genus since John Muirhead Macfarlane's 1908 monograph. Jebb and Cheek's revision was based on "collaborative work by both authors since 1984, largely on herbarium specimens, but including fieldwork in New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Madagascar". It was a precursor to their more exhaustive 2001 monograph, "Nepenthaceae".

<i>Nepenthes of Borneo</i>

Nepenthes of Borneo is a monograph by Charles Clarke on the tropical pitcher plants of Borneo. It was first published in 1997 by Natural History Publications (Borneo), and reprinted in 2006. Clarke describes it as "primarily an ecological monograph".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nepenthaceae (2001 monograph)</span>

"Nepenthaceae" is a monograph by Martin Cheek and Matthew Jebb on the tropical pitcher plants of Malesia, which encompasses Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Singapore. It was published in 2001 by the National Herbarium of the Netherlands as the fifteenth volume of the Flora Malesiana series. The species descriptions presented in the monograph are based on the authors' field observations in Borneo, New Guinea, and Peninsular Malaysia, as well as the examination of plant material deposited at 20 herbaria.

<i>Pitcher-Plants of Borneo</i>

Pitcher-Plants of Borneo is a monograph by Anthea Phillipps and Anthony Lamb on the tropical pitcher plants of Borneo. It was first published in 1996 by Natural History Publications (Borneo), in association with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Malaysian Nature Society. An updated and much expanded second edition was published in 2008 as Pitcher Plants of Borneo, with Ch'ien Lee as co-author.

An account of <i>Nepenthes</i> in New Guinea 1991 article by Jebb

"An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea" is a monograph by Matthew Jebb on the tropical pitcher plants of New Guinea. It was published in the March 1991 issue of Science in New Guinea, a journal of the University of Papua New Guinea. It remains the only major monograph devoted to the tropical pitcher plants of the island.

<i>The Carnivorous Plants</i>

The Carnivorous Plants is a major work on carnivorous plants by American botanist Francis Ernest Lloyd. It was first published in 1942 by the Chronica Botanica Company as the ninth volume of A New Series of Plant Science Books. It was reprinted in 1976 by Dover Publications of New York and Constable of London. Although primarily dealing with plants, the book also briefly covers carnivorous fungi. The chapter describing the structure and functioning of Utricularia traps is particularly detailed. Lloyd's book was the most important scientific work on carnivorous plants since Charles Darwin's Insectivorous Plants of 1875.

Nepenthes abalata is a tropical pitcher plant known from three western islands of the Philippines: Culion, Cuyo, and Malalison. It has been recorded from coastal grassland and scrub at elevations of 0–20 m above sea level.

Nepenthes negros is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines, specifically the islands of Biliran and Negros.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Juniper, B.E., R.J. Robins & D.M. Joel 1989. The Carnivorous Plants. Academic Press, London.
  2. The carnivorous plants. WorldCat.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Schnell, D. 1989. Special literature review. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 18(2): 55–57.
  4. Barthlott, W., S. Porembski, R. Seine & I. Theisen 2007. The Curious World of Carnivorous Plants. Timber Press, Portland.
  5. 1 2 3 Smith, P.M. 1991. Reviews: The Carnivorous Plants. New Phytologist117(3): 512–513. doi : 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00015.x
  6. Jebb, M.H.P. 1991. An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea. Science in New Guinea17(1): 7–54.
  7. 1 2 Cheek, M. 1991. Book reviews: The Carnivorous Plants. Kew Bulletin46(1): 179–182. JSTOR   4110757
  8. Lymn, B. 1992. The Carnivorous Plants: BE Juniper, RJ Robins & DM Joel. A review by Brett Lymn. Bulletin of the Australian Carnivorous Plant Society, Inc. 11(2): 9.