The Fortune Cookie

Last updated
The Fortune Cookie
The Fortune Cookie (1966) poster.jpg
theatrical film poster
Directed by Billy Wilder
Written byBilly Wilder
I.A.L. Diamond
Produced byBilly Wilder
Starring Jack Lemmon
Walter Matthau
Ron Rich
Cliff Osmond
Judi West
Cinematography Joseph LaShelle
Edited by Daniel Mandell
Music by André Previn
Production
companies
Distributed by United Artists
Release date
  • October 19, 1966 (1966-10-19)(NYC) [1]
Running time
125 minutes
LanguageEnglish
Budget$3,705,000
Box office$6,800,000 [2]

The Fortune Cookie (alternative UK title: Meet Whiplash Willie) is a 1966 American black comedy film directed, produced and co-written by Billy Wilder. It was the first film in which Jack Lemmon collaborated with Walter Matthau. Matthau won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance.

Contents

Plot

CBS cameraman Harold "Harry" Hinkle is injured, when football player Luther "Boom Boom" Jackson of the Cleveland Browns runs into him during a home game at Municipal Stadium. Harry's injuries are minor, but his conniving lawyer brother-in-law William H. "Whiplash Willie" Gingrich convinces him to pretend that his leg and hand have been partially paralyzed, so they can receive a huge indemnity from the insurance company. [3]

Harry reluctantly goes along with the scheme, because he is still in love with his ex-wife, Sandy, and being injured might bring her back. The insurance company's lawyers at O'Brien, Thompson and Kincaid suspect that the paralysis is a fake, but all but one of their medical experts say that it is real. The experts are convinced by the remnants of a compressed vertebra (in fact, Hinkle suffered the injury as a child), and Hinkle's responses, helped by the numbing shots of novocaine Gingrich has had a paroled dentist give him. The one holdout, Swiss Professor Winterhalter, is convinced that Hinkle is a fake.

With no medical evidence to base their case on, O'Brien, Thompson and Kincaid hire Cleveland's best private detective, Chester Purkey, to keep Hinkle under constant surveillance. However, Gingrich sees Purkey entering the apartment building across the street and lets Hinkle know they are being watched and recorded - and after Sandy arrives, warns him not to indulge in any hanky panky with her. He proceeds to feed misinformation to Purkey; he incorporates the "Harry Hinkle Foundation", a non-profit charity to which all the proceeds of any settlement are to go, above and beyond the medical expenses.

When Sandy questions Gingrich about this in private, he tells her that it is just a scam to put pressure on the insurance company to settle, and that there will be enough money in the settlement for everyone. Hinkle begins to enjoy having Sandy back again, but he feels bad when he sees that Boom-Boom is so guilt-ridden, his performance on the field suffers; he is booed by the fans and then grounded by the team for getting drunk and involved in a bar fight.

Hinkle wants Gingrich to represent Boom-Boom, but to Hinkle's displeasure, Gingrich says he is too busy negotiating with O'Brien, Thompson & Kincaid. Hinkle learns Sandy has returned to him strictly out of greed. Hinkle obtains a $200,000 settlement check. However, Purkey has a plan to expose the scam. He shows up at the apartment supposedly to collect his microphones. He begins to make racist remarks about Boom-Boom and "our black brothers" getting out of hand. Hinkle, incensed, jumps up out his wheelchair and decks Purkey, but Purkey's assistant Max is not sure he recorded it on film because "It's a little dark". Hinkle asks Purkey if he would like a second take, turns on a light and advises the cameraman how to set his exposure. He then punches Purkey again, and follows up by swinging from curtain rods and bouncing on the bed. Sandy is crawling on the floor looking for her lost contact lens, and just before he leaves the apartment, Hinkle roughly pushes her down to the ground with his foot. Gingrich claims he had no idea that his client was deceiving him, and announces his intention to sue the insurance company lawyers for invasion of privacy and report Purkey's racist remarks to various organizations. Hinkle drives to the stadium, where he finds Boom-Boom leaving the team and becoming a wrestler named "The Dark Angel". He manages to snap him out of the state, and the two run down the field passing a football back and forth between them.

Cast

Production

Terminal Tower, a major Cleveland landmark, served as the exterior for the law firms in the film Cleveland Public Square.jpg
Terminal Tower, a major Cleveland landmark, served as the exterior for the law firms in the film

Wilder had Matthau in mind when he wrote the part of "Whiplash Willy". He hoped it would boost his career in movies, but the studio wanted a bigger name. [5] Lemmon originally had two other actors proposed to star with him Frank Sinatra and Jackie Gleason but Wilder insisted that he do the picture with Walter Matthau. Production on the film was halted for weeks after Walter Matthau had a heart attack. By the time Matthau was healthy enough to work, and filming started up again, he had slimmed down from 190 to 160 pounds and had to wear a heavy black coat and padded clothing to conceal the weight loss. [6]

Scenes were filmed at Cleveland Municipal Stadium during the Cleveland Browns' 27–17 loss to the Minnesota Vikings at Cleveland Stadium on the afternoon of October 31, 1965. Over 10,000 Clevelanders served as extras. [7] According to The Saturday Evening Post , additional footage was shot the day after the game with Browns players as themselves and the Vikings. [4] [ citation needed ] Luther "Boom Boom" Jackson's uniform number 44 was actually worn by Leroy Kelly, who was deemed "too small to pass for actor Ron Rich at close range" according to the Post. Ernie Green and a stunt performer both stood in for Rich, with the latter only for the sideline collision scene. A third consecutive day of shooting had the Kent State University freshman football team replacing the Browns, who were unavailable due to beginning preparations for their next opponent. [4]

Saint Mark's Hospital in the film is the newly completed St. Vincent Charity Hospital, a curved building considered ultramodern at that time. An exterior scene was filmed on East 24th Street outside an older section of the hospital. Terminal Tower served as the exterior of the law firm. In one scene, one can see Erieview Tower and the steel skeleton of the Anthony J. Celebrezze Federal Building under construction.[ citation needed ]

Reception

Vincent Canby of The New York Times called the film, "a fine, dark, gag-filled hallucination, peopled by dropouts from the Great Society" and "an explosively funny live-action cartoon about petty chiselers who regard the economic system as a giant pinball machine, ready to pay off to anyone who tilts it properly." [8] [9]

Variety found the film "generally amusing (often wildly so), but overlong." [10]

The Hollywood Reporter asserted that The Fortune Cookie was "Billy Wilder's best picture since The Apartment , his funniest since Some Like It Hot ." [11]

Box office

The film grossed $6,000,000 at the North American box office, [12] making it the 31st highest-grossing film of 1966. The film earned $6.8 million worldwide. [2]

Awards and Accolades

AwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
Academy Awards Best Supporting Actor Walter Matthau Won [13]
Best Story and Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond Nominated
Best Art Direction – Black-and-White Robert Luthardt and Edward G. Boyle Nominated
Best Cinematography – Black-and-White Joseph LaShelle Nominated
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Walter MatthauNominated [14]
Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardsBest Supporting ActorWon [15]
Laurel Awards Top Male Supporting PerformanceWon
Writers Guild of America Awards Best Written American Comedy Billy Wilder and I. A. L. DiamondNominated [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Lemmon</span> American actor (1925–2001)

John Uhler Lemmon III was an American actor. Considered proficient in both dramatic and comic roles, Lemmon was known for his anxious, middle-class everyman screen persona in dramedy pictures, leading The Guardian to label him as "the most successful tragi-comedian of his age."

<i>The Apartment</i> 1960 film by Billy Wilder

The Apartment is a 1960 American romantic comedy-drama film directed and produced by Billy Wilder from a screenplay he co-wrote with I. A. L. Diamond. It stars Jack Lemmon, Shirley MacLaine, Fred MacMurray, Ray Walston, Jack Kruschen, David Lewis, Willard Waterman, David White, Hope Holiday and Edie Adams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billy Wilder</span> Austrian-American filmmaker (1906–2002)

Billy Wilder was an Austrian-born filmmaker and screenwriter. His career in Hollywood spanned five decades, and he is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Classic Hollywood cinema. He received seven Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, the Cannes Film Festival's Palme d'Or and two Golden Globe Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Matthau</span> American actor (1920–2000)

Walter Matthau was an American actor, comedian and film director. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the Billy Wilder film The Fortune Cookie (1966).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billy Conn</span> American boxer (1917–1993)

William David Conn was an American professional boxer and Light Heavyweight Champion famed for his fights with Joe Louis. He had a professional boxing record of 63 wins, 11 losses and 1 draw, with 14 wins by knockout. His nickname, throughout most of his career, was "The Pittsburgh Kid." He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I. A. L. Diamond</span> American screenwriter

I. A. L. Diamond was a Romanian–American screenwriter, best known for his collaborations with Billy Wilder.

<i>Grumpy Old Men</i> (film) 1993 US romantic comedy film by Donald Petrie

Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 American romantic comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, written by Mark Steven Johnson, and starring Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Ann-Margret, Burgess Meredith, Daryl Hannah, Kevin Pollak, Ossie Davis, and Buck Henry. It was followed by the sequel Grumpier Old Men.

<i>The Odd Couple II</i> 1998 film by Howard Deutch

The Odd Couple II is a 1998 American buddy comedy film and the sequel to the 1968 film The Odd Couple. It was the final film written and produced by Neil Simon, and starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. Released nearly three decades later, it is unique among sequels for having one of the longest gaps between the release of both films in which all leads return. The Odd Couple II premiered on April 10, 1998, and was a critical and commercial failure, grossing less than half than its predecessor at the box office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marge Redmond</span> American actress and singer (1924–2020)

Marjorie Redmond was an American actress and singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billy Wilder filmography</span>

Billy Wilder (1906–2002) was an Austrian filmmaker. Wilder initially pursued a career in journalism after being inspired by an American newsreel. He worked for the Austrian magazine Die Bühne and the newspaper Die Stunde in Vienna, and later for the German newspapers Berliner Nachtausgabe, and Berliner Börsen-Courier in Berlin. His first screenplay was for the German silent thriller The Daredevil Reporter (1929). Wilder fled to Paris in 1933 after the rise of the Nazi Party, where he co-directed and co-wrote the screenplay of French drama Mauvaise Graine (1934). In the same year, Wilder left France on board the RMS Aquitania to work in Hollywood despite having little knowledge of English.

Stuart Rosenberg was an American film and television director whose motion pictures include Cool Hand Luke (1967), Voyage of the Damned (1976), The Amityville Horror (1979), and The Pope of Greenwich Village (1984). He was noted for his work with actor Paul Newman.

<i>The Odd Couple</i> (film) 1968 film based on the play of the same name directed by Gene Saks

The Odd Couple is a 1968 American comedy film directed by Gene Saks, produced by Howard W. Koch and written by Neil Simon, based on his 1965 play. It stars Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau as two divorced men – neurotic neat-freak Felix Unger and fun-loving slob Oscar Madison – who decide to live together.

<i>The Front Page</i> (1974 film) 1974 film by Billy Wilder

The Front Page is a 1974 American black comedy-drama film directed by Billy Wilder, and starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. The screenplay by Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond is based on Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur's 1928 play of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felicia Farr</span> American actress (born 1932)

Felicia Farr is an American former actress and model

<i>Buddy Buddy</i> 1981 American comedy film

Buddy Buddy is a 1981 American comedy film based on Francis Veber's play Le contrat and Édouard Molinaro's film L'emmerdeur. It was the final film directed and written by Billy Wilder.

Judi West is an American actress, best known for her supporting role opposite Jack Lemmon in the comedy film The Fortune Cookie (1966).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renato Turi</span> Italian actor and voice actor

Renato Turi was an Italian actor and voice actor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Lemmon on screen and stage</span>

Jack Lemmon was an American actor. He collaborated with Billy Wilder and Walter Matthau on many films.

Jack Lemmon (1925–2001) and Walter Matthau (1920–2000) were a pair of American male actors who starred in ten films together, co-starring in eight of them. In addition, Lemmon directed Kotch (1971), which starred Matthau. Off-screen, they were best friends, though their characters constantly clashed on-screen.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 The Fortune Cookie at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  2. 1 2 Box Office Information for The Fortune Cookie. IMDb via Internet Archive. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  3. Gingrich initially sues the Cleveland Browns, CBS and Municipal Stadium for $1 million; the settlement is $200,000, equivalent to $1,880,000in 2023. In the script Gingrich calls this the largest personal injury settlement in Ohio to that time.
  4. 1 2 3 "A 50-year-old ‘Fortune Cookie’ brings some tasty memories of filming at Cleveland stadium," Akron Beacon Journal, Sunday, November 22, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
  5. Hazelton, Lachlan (2001). Team Work. The Films of Jack Lemmon & Walter Matthau. Sydney: Sideline Books. p. 15. ISBN   0958007500.
  6. Stowe, Madelaine (June 25, 2016) Outro to the Turner Classic Movies presentation of the film.
  7. "Cleveland on Film". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. May 30, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  8. "'The Fortune Cookie,' Funny Fantasy of Chiselers, Begins Its Run". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  9. Canby, Vincent (October 20, 1966) "Screen: 'The Fortune Cookie,' Funny Fantasy of Chiselers, Begins Its Run:3 Manhattan Theaters Have Wilder's Film Walter Matthau Stars As Farcical Villain A Western and a Horror Film Also Open Here" The New York Times
  10. "The Fortune Cookie". Variety. 1 January 1966. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  11. "'The Fortune Cookie': THR's 1966 Review". The Hollywood Reporter . 19 October 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  12. "The Fortune Cookie, Box Office Information". The Numbers . Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  13. "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  14. "The Fortune Cookie". Golden Globe Awards . Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  15. "KCFCC Award Winners – 1966-69". Kansas City Film Critics Circle. 11 December 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  16. "Awards Winners". Writers Guild of America Awards. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2010.