The Health Lottery

Last updated

The Health Lottery
The-health-lottery-logo.png
Region Great Britain
Regulated by Gambling Commission
Odds of winning jackpot1 in 2,118,760
Number of games5
Website www.healthlottery.co.uk

The Health Lottery is a lottery that operates on behalf of twelve local society lotteries across Great Britain. It was launched in October 2011 and runs five weekly draws on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. Each week a different regional community interest company receives the funds, with 20% of ticket sale proceeds going to local health-related causes. It is operated by Northern and Shell. [1]

Contents

History

The origins of the Health Lottery predate the National Lottery, to the failed National Health Service Lottery which had an abortive launch in 1988, before being declared illegal. The assets of the NHS Lottery were purchased in 2007 by Altala Group Ltd., a company run by Ian Milligan, a former employee of Camelot Group, the operators of the UK National Lottery. [2] Altala went into administration in 2009, shortly before it was due to be granted its gambling licence, and was purchased by Health Lottery Ltd. [3] After winning the licence, the Health Lottery was sold in February 2011 to Richard Desmond's Northern & Shell group. [4]

The Health Lottery launched in September 2011. Until the summer of 2018, the Health Lottery had operated 51 society lotteries across Great Britain. This structure was formally re-organised in July 2018, to form 12 new larger community interest companies (CICs) covering England, Scotland and Wales. [5] The Health Lottery also re-organised its playing structure to ensure a minimum jackpot of £25,000, and shorten the odds of winning any prize (now 1 in 9.7). [6] In addition, the monthly Mega Raffle was introduced, in which one Health Lottery player wins a guaranteed cash prize of £250,000. [7] The first Mega Raffle was drawn on 1 September 2018.

Game structure

The Health Lottery is drawn five times a week, on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays & Saturdays. [8] Participation in the game requires a minimum fee of £1. Winnings range from a free ticket to a jackpot of £250,000.

Broadcasting

First draws for the Health Lottery were broadcast live on the ITV network during an advertisement break of The X Factor , paid for by Northern & Shell; they were quickly moved to Channel 5, which was at the time Northern & Shell's subsidiary. Draws are currently broadcast at around 9:55 pm on Channel 5. It was initially planned to be hosted by Eamonn Holmes [9] but as Holmes was employed by Sky News, he was dropped due to a possible conflict of interest. [10] Melinda Messenger was confirmed as the host on 5 October 2011. [11]

To celebrate the first anniversary of the Health Lottery, a new Wednesday night draw called "Win Wednesday" was launched. [12]

On 5 August 2015, it was announced that the Health Lottery would be extended to five nights a week, with previous National Lottery presenter Anthea Turner taking over as host of the new-look draws from 13 August. [13]

Controversy

The game has been criticised for donating only 20.3% of the ticket price to causes, compared with 28% donated by the National Lottery. Spokespersons for the Health Lottery argue that the game will grow the market. [14] Some attention was also given to the possibility that favourable coverage of the lottery in Desmond's Daily Express and the Daily Star amounted to disguised advertising, [15] which was reported to the Advertising Standards Authority, who found the issue to be outside their remit. [16] The Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt announced in October 2011 that the Gambling Commission would investigate the legality of the Health Lottery, after questions were raised about the way the lottery was being run and the cost to smaller lotteries nationwide. [17]

Camelot Group attempted to take High Court legal action to have the Health Lottery's gambling licence revoked in 2012, claiming that they had not received adequate protection from the Gambling Commission. Camelot lost the case, a verdict described by Richard Desmond as [18]

“a complete vindication of all the hard work that has gone into launching The Health Lottery…if Camelot had succeeded in this case, they would have shut down lifeline funding to hundreds of health projects and charities. The charity sector would have lost out badly."

Structure

To circumvent the requirements of the Gambling Act, the Health Lottery is not structured as a national lottery, but rather as twelve different society lotteries, each one representing at least one local authority area within England, Scotland and Wales. [19] Each society lottery is licensed by the Gambling Commission and operates as an individual community interest company, or CIC. Different CICs take turns in participating in a weekly draw so each week different CICs are represented and every region gets a share of the pot. Money is then donated to support health-related causes within their respective local areas. The Health Lottery ELM Ltd operates as an external lottery manager to oversee the society lotteries. The ELM charges a management fee of 0.5p in every pound, which provides the profit for the lottery owners. The allocation of funds to causes raised by the Health Lottery is determined by the relevant CICs and their partner charity, the People’s Health Trust, and not by The Health Lottery ELM Ltd. [19] They usually support local charities and grassroots projects.

In 2010 this complicated structure was judged by the Gambling Commission regulatory panel to be "close to the line in respect of section 99 of the [Gambling] Act" and that while the structure was "capable of being compliant with the Act" it was "finely balanced". Concern was expressed that the individual lotteries were not to be combined into one de facto national lottery, as to do so would be a breach of the Act. [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lottery</span> Gambling which involves the drawing of numbers at random for a prize

A lottery is a form of gambling that involves the drawing of numbers at random for a prize. Some governments outlaw lotteries, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing a national or state lottery. It is common to find some degree of regulation of lottery by governments. The most common regulation is prohibition of sale to minors, and vendors must be licensed to sell lottery tickets. Although lotteries were common in the United States and some other countries during the 19th century, by the beginning of the 20th century, most forms of gambling, including lotteries and sweepstakes, were illegal in the U.S. and most of Europe as well as many other countries. This remained so until well after World War II. In the 1960s, casinos and lotteries began to re-appear throughout the world as a means for governments to raise revenue without raising taxes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camelot Group</span> Operator of the UK National Lottery

The Camelot Group is the operator of the UK National Lottery whose current franchise period started in 2009 and runs until February 2024. It has also operated the Illinois State Lottery in the state of Illinois in the United States since 2018. The Camelot Group companies, of which Camelot UK Lotteries Limited is the UK National Lottery operating subsidiary, are owned by the holding company Premier Lotteries Investments UK Limited, whose ultimate parent is the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, a Canadian investment fund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florida Lottery</span> Lottery of the U.S. state of Florida

The Florida Lottery is the government-operated lottery of the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2022, the lottery offers eleven terminal-generated games: Cash4Life, Mega Millions, Powerball, Florida Lotto, Pick 2, Pick 3, Pick 4, Pick 5, Fantasy 5, Cash Pop, and Jackpot Triple Play. A player must be 18 or older to play.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Lottery</span> Lottery operated by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Lottery is operated by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Lottery was created by the Pennsylvania General Assembly on August 26, 1971; two months later, Henry Kaplan was appointed as its first executive director. The Pennsylvania Lottery sold its first tickets on March 7, 1972 and drew its first numbers on March 15, 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California State Lottery</span> U.S. state lottery system

The California State Lottery began in October 1985 after voters authorized it in Proposition 37, the California State Lottery Act of 1984. It offers a range of games including number draws, scratchcards and a mock horse race. The earnings provide supplementary funding for public education.

Tri-State Lottery is the terminal-generated game series offered by the Maine, New Hampshire, and/or Vermont lotteries. It was the first multi-jurisdictional lottery. Its first multi-state game came in September 1985. The compact includes five games: Megabucks ; Pick 3 and Pick 4, Gimme 5, and Fast Play ; the latter are games that differ among the three states.

The PCSO Lottery Draw is the television program that broadcasts the drawing of the nationally-franchised Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) lotto games in the Philippines. It has been aired daily on the People's Television Network (PTV) since March 8, 1995, involving the PCSO workforce consisting of more than 2,000 employees. The program consists of the drawing of both the parimutuel and fixed payout lottery games and the sweepstakes games. In November 15, 2017, it added the centralized draws of the Small Town Lottery for the provinces that did not conduct their own local STL draws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Idaho Lottery</span>

The Idaho Lottery began play on July 19, 1989, and is run by the government of the state of Idaho. It is a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL). Fifty percent of all net funds is given to public schools, while the remainder is pledged to the Permanent Building Fund, which is used as a financial resource for the state's colleges and universities.

The West Virginia Lottery is run by the government of West Virginia. It was established in 1984 via a voter referendum. It is a charter member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL). The Lottery offers games such as Lotto America, Powerball, Mega Millions, and scratch tickets. West Virginia has reinterpreted the amendment to its Constitution that permitted its lottery to include casinos, and thus the West Virginia Lottery Commission also regulates slot machines, which are marketed as "video lottery" and available at several hundred businesses; and five "lottery table games" casinos.

The Louisiana Lottery Corporation (LLC) is a government-run lottery that is used to generate revenue without increasing taxes. The proceeds of the Lottery go to the Minimum Foundation Program that funds public education in Louisiana. The daily activities involved with running the cooperation are handled by the president of the Louisiana Lottery Cooperation. The president is under the supervision of the Lottery's nine-member governing board of directors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio Lottery</span> Lottery run by the state of Ohio

The Ohio Lottery is a state lottery run by the Ohio Lottery Commission. Its games consist of scratch tickets; Pick 3, Pick 4, Pick 5 ; Rolling Cash 5, Classic Lotto, Keno, Lucky for Life, Mega Millions, and Powerball.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois State Lottery</span> American lottery

The Illinois State Lottery is an American lottery for the U.S. state of Illinois, operated by Camelot Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington's Lottery</span>

Washington's Lottery is the lottery system for the U.S. state of Washington, run by the state government. Its games include Mega Millions, Powerball, Keno, Lotto, Hit 5, Match 4, Pick 3, and scratch games.

The Virginia Lottery is an independent agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It was created in 1987 when Virginians voted in a statewide referendum in favor of a state lottery. The first ticket was sold on September 20, 1988. All profits from Virginia Lottery ticket sales go to K-12 public education, as required by Virginia's constitution. In Fiscal Year 2022, the Lottery's profits totaled more than $779.6 million, accounting for approximately 10 percent of school funding in Virginia. That brought total Lottery profits in Virginia to more than $14.5 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gambling Commission</span> UK statutory authority

The Gambling Commission is an executive, non-departmental public body of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for regulating gambling and supervising gaming law in Great Britain. Its remit covers arcades, betting, bingo, casinos, slot machines and lotteries, as well as remote gambling, but not spread betting. Free prize competitions and draws are free of the Commission's control under the "Gambling Act 2005".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Lottery (United Kingdom)</span> The National lottery in the United Kingdom

The National Lottery is the state-franchised national lottery established in 1994 in the United Kingdom. It is regulated by the Gambling Commission, and is currently operated by Camelot Group, to which the licence was granted in 1994, 2001 and again in 2007, but will be operated by Allwyn Entertainment Ltd from 2024.

The Arkansas Scholarship Lottery is run by the government of Arkansas.

Gambling in Pennsylvania includes casino gambling, the Pennsylvania Lottery, horse racing, bingo, and small games of chance conducted by nonprofit organizations and taverns under limited circumstances. Although casino gaming has been legal for less than two decades, Pennsylvania is second only to Nevada in commercial casino revenues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Lottery (Ireland)</span> State lottery in Ireland

The National Lottery is the state-licensed lottery of Ireland. Established in 1986 to raise funds for good causes, it began operations on 27 March 1987 when it issued its first scratchcards. It launched the weekly drawing game Lotto the following year, holding the first draw on 16 April 1988. The National Lottery now offers Lotto and Lotto Plus draws on Wednesdays and Saturdays, EuroMillions and Plus draws on Tuesdays and Fridays, and two Daily Million draws each day. Its other games include televised bingo, Millionaire Raffles, and online instant-win games. The minimum age to play all National Lottery games is 18.

A lottery is a form of gambling which involves selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers drawn at random. Lotteries are outlawed by some governments, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing their own national (state) lottery. It is common to find some degree of regulation by governments, like allowing or prohibiting online sales of tickets.

References

  1. "New commercial lottery launched". BBC News. 27 September 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  2. "Bridge Business Recovery appointed to find buyer for The Health Lottery". Business Money News. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  3. "Buyer Found for Health Lottery". CCR Magazine. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  4. Halliday, Josh (28 February 2011). "Richard Desmond unveils the Health Lottery". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  5. Canning, Tom (30 August 2018). "£250,000 Health Lottery Mega Raffle on Saturday". birminghammail. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  6. "Health Lottery Prizes and Odds of Winning". UK National Lottery. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  7. Canning, Tom (30 August 2018). "First ever £250,000 Health Lottery Mega Raffle draw takes place on Saturday". SomersetLive. Great Britain. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  8. "Health Lottery results: Tonight's winning numbers for Wednesday July 12 2017". Scunthorpetelegraph. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  9. "Health Lottery to kick off next week and be screened on 5". Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  10. "Eamonn Holmes Quits Health Lottery". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  11. "Melinda Messenger to Host Telly Health Lotto Draw". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  12. "Wednesday Night Health Lottery Launches". Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  13. Reynolds, Mark (5 August 2015). "Everyone's a winner says Anthea Turner, the new face of the Health Lottery". Express.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  14. Ramesh, Randeep; editor, social affairs (27 September 2011). "Richard Desmond's health lottery branded a 'disgrace'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016 via www.theguardian.com.{{cite news}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  15. "Full Fact 29/09/2011, Will the ASA take the Express to task over Health Lottery coverage?". Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
  16. http://www.asa.org.uk/ASA-action/Adjudications/2012/4/The-Health-Lottery-Ltd/SHP_ADJ_173270.aspx Archived 29 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine ASA Adjudication on The Health Lottery
  17. Halliday, Josh (27 October 2011). "Richard Desmond's Health Lottery under scrutiny by watchdog". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2016 via www.theguardian.com.
  18. Halliday, Josh; Sweney, Mark (22 August 2012). "Camelot loses high court action against Richard Desmond's Health Lottery". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018 via www.theguardian.com.
  19. 1 2 "Terms & Conditions for Lottery Players - The Health Lottery". www.healthlottery.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  20. "Creation of national lottery The Health Lottery ELM Limited - a Freedom of Information request to Gambling Commission". WhatDoTheyKnow. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2020.