The Jerusalem News

Last updated

The Jerusalem News was the first English-language newspaper in Jerusalem, existing for around six months during the British Mandate for Palestine.

Contents

History

The Jerusalem News was established in 1919 under the auspices of the Christian Science movement. [1] William Denison McCrackan, the associated editor of both the Christian Science Journal and Christian Science Sentinel , [2] was critical of the Zionist slogan "a land without a people for a people without a land". He said, "We used to read in our papers the slogan of Zionism, 'to give back a people to a Land without a People,' while the truth was that Palestine was already well-peopled with a population which was rapidly increasing from natural causes." [3] Following the conquest of Palestine by the British Army in 1917, Christian Science interested itself in the affairs of Palestine, first organizing relief work and then with starting a new newspaper. The Jerusalem News paper was originally established in 1919 by Elizabeth Lippincott McQueen, a British-American woman who would later become a women's aeronautics pioneer, and who had in the aftermath of WWI served in war relief work in Palestine under Field Marshal Allenby. [4] The first issue, on Dec. 9, 1919, bore a congratulatory message from Allenby, then High Commissioner for Egypt. [5]

In February 1920 the British-American writer and journalist Talbot Mundy, McCrackan's co-worker and personal friend, arrived in Jerusalem. [6] [7] There he became the Jerusalem News' editorial assistant, being involved in writing articles, reporting on current events, proof reading, and editing. [8] Talbot witnessed the increasing conflict between Arab and Jewish populations within the city, and was present during the Nebi Musa riots. McCrackan was the editor. The copies of the Jerusalem News preserved at the Library of Congress begin on Dec. 9, 1919 and cease with no. 151 (June 8, 1920). [9] The end of the paper's publication was explained by its having been "a wartime publication" and that the start of a British civil administration necessitated a different kind of paper. [10] [11] There was no continuity between this short-lived paper and what would later become The Jerusalem Post , the primary and long-lasting English-language newspaper based in the city.

Related Research Articles

<i>The Jerusalem Post</i> English-language Israeli newspaper

The Jerusalem Post is a broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as The Palestine Post. In 1950, it changed its name to The Jerusalem Post. In 2004, the paper was bought by Mirkaei Tikshoret, a diversified Israeli media firm controlled by investor Eli Azur. The Jerusalem Post is published in English. Previously, it also had a French edition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby</span> British Field Marshal (1861–1936)

Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, was a senior British Army officer and Imperial Governor. He fought in the Second Boer War and also in the First World War, in which he led the British Empire's Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign against the Ottoman Empire in the conquest of Palestine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Churchill White Paper</span> 1922 British Policy in Palestine

The Churchill White Paper of 3 June 1922 was drafted at the request of Winston Churchill, then Secretary of State for the Colonies, partly in response to the 1921 Jaffa Riots. The official name of the document was Palestine: Correspondence with the Palestine Arab Delegation and the Zionist Organisation. The white paper was made up of nine documents and "Churchill's memorandum" was an enclosure to document number 5. While maintaining Britain's commitment to the Balfour Declaration and its promise of a Jewish national home in Mandatory Palestine, the paper emphasized that the establishment of a national home would not impose a Jewish nationality on the Arab inhabitants of Palestine. To reduce tensions between the Arabs and Jews in Palestine the paper called for a limitation of Jewish immigration to the economic capacity of the country to absorb new arrivals. This limitation was considered a great setback to many in the Zionist movement, though it acknowledged that the Jews should be able to increase their numbers through immigration rather than sufferance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel</span> British politician (1870–1963)

Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, was a British Liberal politician who was the party leader from 1931 to 1935.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talbot Mundy</span> British writer, born William Lancaster Gribbon (1879–1940)

Talbot Mundy was an English writer of adventure fiction. Based for most of his life in the United States, he also wrote under the pseudonym of Walter Galt. Best known as the author of King of the Khyber Rifles and the Jimgrim series, much of his work was published in pulp magazines.

Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. is a fantasy and science fiction small press publisher in New Hampshire that was founded in 1964. It is notable for publishing fantasy and horror novels with lavish illustrations, most notably Stephen King's The Dark Tower series and the King/Peter Straub novel The Talisman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allenby Bridge</span> Bridge

The Allenby Bridge, known officially in Jordan as the King Hussein Bridge, and also called the Al-Karameh Bridge or simply Al-Jisr by Palestinian Arabs, is a bridge that crosses the Jordan River near the city of Jericho in the West Bank and the town of Al-Karameh in Jordan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Lippincott McQueen</span> American aviation pioneer

Elizabeth Lippincott McQueen was the founder of the Women's International Association of Aeronautics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A land without a people for a people without a land</span> Phrase associated with Zionism

"A land without a people for a people without a land" is a widely cited phrase associated with the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine during the 19th and 20th centuries. Its historicity and significance are a matter of contention.

<i>Adventure</i> (magazine) American pulp magazine

Adventure was an American pulp magazine that was first published in November 1910 by the Ridgway company, a subsidiary of the Butterick Publishing Company. Adventure went on to become one of the most profitable and critically acclaimed of all the American pulp magazines. The magazine had 881 issues. Its first editor was Trumbull White. He was succeeded in 1912 by Arthur Sullivant Hoffman (1876–1966), who edited the magazine until 1927.

<i>Tros of Samothrace</i> 1934 fantasy historical novel by Talbot Mundy

Tros of Samothrace is a fantasy historical novel by American writer Talbot Mundy. The story was composed of several novellas which were published originally in the American magazine Adventure during 1925 and 1926. It was published first together as a book during 1934 by Appleton-Century company.

<i>Talbot Mundy: Messenger of Destiny</i>

Talbot Mundy: Messenger of Destiny is a collection of memoirs about Talbot Mundy compiled by Donald M. Grant. The book includes a bibliography of Mundy's works. It was released in 1983 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 1,475 copies.

<i>The Last Adventurer</i> Book by Peter Berresford Ellis

The Last Adventurer: The Life of Talbot Mundy is a biography and bibliography of Talbot Mundy by Peter Berresford Ellis. It was released in 1984 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 1,075 copies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hussein al-Husayni</span> Mayor of Jerusalem (1909–1917)

Hussein Bey al-Husayni was a Palestinian politician who served as mayor of Jerusalem from 1909 to 1917, the last years of Ottoman rule over the city.

This is a listing of published works by the historian and novelist Peter Berresford Ellis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Occupied Enemy Territory Administration</span> Part of Ottoman Syria, 1917–1920

The Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (OETA) was a joint British, French and Arab military administration over Levantine provinces of the former Ottoman Empire between 1917 and 1920, set up on 23 October 1917 following the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and Arab Revolt of World War I. Although it was declared by the British military, who were in control of the region, it was followed on 30 September 1918 by the 1918 Anglo-French Modus Vivendi in which it was agreed that the British would give the French control in certain areas, and the Hashemites were given joint control of the Eastern area per T.E. Lawrence's November 1918 "Sharifian plan".

In 1918, following the British defeat of the Ottoman army and their establishment of a Military Government in Palestine, a number of political clubs called Muslim-Christian Associations were established in all the major towns. They soon formed a national body, the Palestine Arab Congress, which tried to influence the developing British policy in Palestine and counter the influence of the Zionist Commission which visited Palestine in April 1918. The main platform of these groups were:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandatory Palestine</span> British League of Nations mandate (1920–1948)

Mandatory Palestine was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William D. McCrackan</span>

William Dennison McCrackan was an American journalist and author of books on history and travel. In 1900, he converted to Christian Science and became a Christian Science practitioner, teacher and lecturer.

References

  1. ↑ Ellis 1984, p. 109; Taves 2006, pp. 61–62, 65.
  2. ↑ Ellis 1984, p. 101.
  3. ↑ Muir, Diana. "A Land without a People for a People without a Land" Middle East Forum, republished from the Middle East Quarterly (Spring 2008). Retrieved June 15, 2013
  4. ↑ "Elizabeth Lippincott McQueen Papers". Claremont Colleges. Archived from the original on 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2013-02-08.
  5. ↑ Summary of first issue provided in reference to a copy being auctioned in 2014 by House of Zion
  6. ↑ Ellis 1984, pp. 110–111; Taves 2006, p. 64.
  7. ↑ Ellis, Peter Berresford (1984). The Last Adventurer: The Life of Talbot Mundy. West Kingston: Donald M. Grant. ISBN   0-937986-70-4.
  8. ↑ Ellis 1984, p. 112.
  9. ↑ Library of Congress catalog
  10. ↑ Peter Berresford (1984). The Last Adventurer: The Life of Talbot Mundy. West Kingston: Donald M. Grant. ISBN   0-937986-70-4
  11. ↑ Ellis 1984, p. 124; Taves 2006, p. 72.

Sources

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.