UBI Banca

Last updated

Unione di Banche Italiane S.p.A.
UBI Banca
Company typeSubsidiary
Industry Financial services
PredecessorBanche Popolari Unite
Founded1 April 2007;17 years ago (2007-04-01)
Defunct12 April 2021;2 years ago (2021-04-12)
FateAcquired by Intesa Sanpaolo
Headquarters
  • Bergamo, Italy (registered office)
  • Brescia, Italy (second office)
Number of locations
Decrease2.svg 1,812 branches in Italy (June 2018)
Key people
Services
  • Retail banking
  • Corporate banking
  • Asset management
  • Leasing and factoring
Decrease2.svg 691 million (2017)
Total assets Increase2.svg€127.37 billion (2017)
Total equity Increase2.svg€9.23 billion (2017)
Number of employees
Decrease2.svg 21,414 (2017)
Parent Intesa Sanpaolo
Capital ratio Increase2.svg 11.56% (CET1)
Rating Moody's
Website ubibanca.it
Footnotes /references
UBI Banca's 2017 consolidated financial statement [1]

Unione di Banche Italiane S.p.A., commonly known for its trading name UBI Banca, [2] was an Italian banking group, the fifth largest in Italy by number of branches. It was formed on 1 April 2007 from the merger of the Banche Popolari Unite (trading as BPU Banca) and Banca Lombarda e Piemontese banking groups.

Contents

UBI Banca shares were listed on the Borsa Italiana and included in the FTSE MIB (the blue chip index) until it was taken over by its larger Italian rival Intesa Sanpaolo in September 2020. [3] [4]

History

Palazzo del Monte di Pieta in Milan, former local office of UBI Banca UBI Milan.jpg
Palazzo del Monte di Pietà in Milan, former local office of UBI Banca

Banche Popolari Unite

Banche Popolari Unite, trading as BPU Banca, was formed by the merger of Banca Popolare di Bergamo – Credito Varesino Group with Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria Group, both Popular Bank (Italian : Banca Popolare), a kind of urban co-operative bank in Italy, in 2003. [5] Their subsidiaries at that time were Banca Popolare di Ancona, Cassa di Risparmio di Fano (Carifano), Banca Popolare di Luino e di Varese and Banca Carime. Although the two groups merged, Banca Popolare di Bergamo and Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria were re-incorporated as a subsidiary in the form of società per azioni .[ citation needed ]

Carifano was sold back to the minority shareholders of Banca Popolare di Ancona in 2005. [6]

In 2006 the board of directors of Banche Popolari Unite agreed another merger with another Italian banking group Banca Lombarda. [7]

Unione di Banche Italiane

The UBI Banca Group was formed on 1 April 2007 from the merger of the BPU Banca Group and the Banca Lombarda Group. [8] The Group operates mainly on the retail market[ citation needed ] and is present in most regions of Italy, although its focus is primarily on northern Italy. The parent company has its headquarters in Bergamo.[ citation needed ]

On 20 January 2015 the Council of Ministers issued a decree-law which requires Popular Banks (Italian : Banca Popolari) with assets of greater than €8 billion to demutualize into a società per azioni . [9] In the same year UBI Banca was demutualized. [10] [11]

On 27 June 2016, the business plan for 2019–20 was announced. The subsidiaries Banca Popolare di Bergamo, Banco di Brescia, Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria, Banca Regionale Europea, Banca Popolare di Ancona, Banca Carime and Banca di Valle Camonica would be absorbed by parent company UBI Banca in 2016–17. [12]

On 12 January 2017 UBI Banca submitted a binding bid of €1 to buy Nuova Banca delle Marche, Nuova Banca dell'Etruria e del Lazio and Nuova Cassa di Risparmio di Chieti (the three banks that were rescued on 22 November 2015 by Italian National Resolution Fund, a fund that was mandatory contributed by the banking sector, and was managed by the Bank of Italy), with conditions that the three banks would be recapitalized for an estimated €450 million by the fund, as well as selling some of the target banks' non-performing loans (NPLs) to lower the size of their risk-weighted assets to below €10.6 billion, increase coverage ratio for the NPLs (i.e. more write down and provision), and a minimum of CET1 ratio of 9.1%. UBI Banca would also recapitalized for a maximum of €400 million to counter-weight the effect of bad will (negative goodwill). [2] [13] On 18 January the bid was accepted and signing the contract. [14] On 10 May, the transaction was completed. [15] On the same day, a plan to merge the 3 banks into UBI Banca was also announced. [15] In June 2017, about 167 million number of new shares were offered to the existing shareholders for €2.395 each (a discount compared to market value), to raise aforementioned €400 million for the completion of the acquisition of the 3 banks.[ citation needed ]

Acquisition by Intesa Sanpaolo

On 17 February 2020, Carlo Messina, CEO of Intesa Sanpaolo, unexpectedly announced the launch of a voluntary public exchange offer for 4.9 billion euro towards UBI Banca. The initial proposal provided that for every ten shares of UBI Banca, seventeen newly issued Intesa Sanpaolo shares will be paid with a premium of 27.6% compared to the listing on the Stock Exchange on Friday 14 February 2020 (ex-dividend). Furthermore, on 27 April 2020, Intesa Sanpaolo, which with the success of the transaction gains access to three million UBI customers, submitted to the extraordinary shareholders' meeting the proposal for a capital increase in support of the voluntary public exchange offer, with a favorable vote of the same. [16]

Group structure

The group is composed of the following companies: :

Geographic distribution

Despite one of the 5 largest banks of Italy by total assets, As of 2015, the banking network of UBI Banca was only concentrated in the regions which member banks were came from. For example, a market share of over 15% in Calabria (Banca Carime), between 5 and 15% in Apulia, Basilicata, Campania (Banca Carime and Banca Popolare di Ancona), Marche (Banca Popolare di Ancona), Lombardy (ranked second: Banco di Brescia, Banca Popolare di Bergamo, Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria and Banca di Valle Camonica), Piedmont and Liguria (Banca Regionale Europea). Market share in other regions were below 5% or even below 2%. [17]

Governance

UBI Banca has adopted a two tier governance system with two boards, a supervisory board and a management board. (pursuant to articles 2409g and following of the Italian Civil Code)

Shareholders

Article 120 of the consolidated finance law states that persons holding more than 3% of the share capital in a share issuer which has Italy as its member state of origin must notify this to the company and to the Consob (Italian securities market authority).

On the basis of Consob (Italian securities market authority) [18] communications, on 7 February 2017 the following investors possessed shareholdings of greater than 2%:

The two banking foundations gained part of their shares due to 2017 absorption of Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria and Banca Regionale Europea into UBI Banca.

Shareholders' agreement

Some of the shareholders also signed shareholders' agreements, represented 17.04% voting rights in 2016. [19]

As at 14 March 2017, "Patto dei Mille" represented 3.001% shares, [20] while rival syndicate "Sindacato Azionisti UBI Banca SpA" represented 13.64% shares; [21] Fondazione Banca del Monte di Lombardia, Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Trento e Rovereto and Cattolica Assicurazioni belongs to "Sindacato Azionisti UBI Banca SpA". [21]

The shareholders' agreement made the syndicate was the largest shareholder, followed by Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo and Silchester International Investors.

Sponsorship

UBI Banca, via Banco di Brescia, was the main sponsor of football club Brescia Calcio. [22] After all banking subsidiaries/brands became defunct, UBI Banca was the main sponsor of the reserve team of Bergamo-based Atalanta B.C., as well as the "official bank" of the whole club. [23] The contract with Brescia was also extended, which UBI Banca itself became the main sponsor. [24]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banca Intesa</span>

Banca Intesa S.p.A. was an Italian banking group, formed in 1998 by merger of Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde (Cariplo) and Banco Ambrosiano Veneto. The next year, the banking group merged with Banca Commerciale Italiana to become IntesaBCi, but the name of the group was reverted to Banca Intesa in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intesa Sanpaolo</span> Italian banking group

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. is an Italian international banking group. It is Italy's largest bank by total assets and the world's 27th largest. It was formed through the merger of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI in 2007, but has a corporate identity stretching back to its first foundation as Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino in 1583.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crédit Agricole Italia</span>

Crédit Agricole Italia S.p.A., formerly Crédit Agricole Cariparma S.p.A., is an Italian banking group, a subsidiary of French banking group Crédit Agricole. Crédit Agricole Italia was ranked as the 11th largest bank in Italy by total assets at 31 December 2015. The group serving Emilia-Romagna, Liguria and Friuli Venezia Giulia, where the predecessors originated, as well as Campania, Lazio, Lombardy, Piedmont, Tuscany, Umbria and Veneto, or half of Italian regions.

Crédit Agricole FriulAdria S.p.A. formerly known as Banca Popolare FriulAdria S.p.A., or known as FriulAdria in short, is an Italian bank, which is part of Crédit Agricole Italia, the Italian arm of French banking group Crédit Agricole.

Banca Adriatica S.p.A. trading as UBI Banca Adriatica and formerly known as Nuova Banca delle Marche S.p.A. was an Italian bank based in Jesi, Marche region. It has operations in several regions in central Italy, but concentrated in Marche region, which 73% of the branches were located in that region as of 2016. The bank was formed on 22 November 2015 by the spin off of the good assets of the original Banca delle Marche S.p.A..

Cassa di Risparmio is the Italian word for savings bank, and may refer to:

Banca Carime S.p.A. was an Italian bank based in Cosenza, Calabria. The bank was a subsidiary of UBI Banca. As of 31 December 2015, the bank had 216 branches, serving Calabria, Apulia, Campania and Basilicata.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banca Popolare di Vicenza</span>

Banca Popolare di Vicenza (BPVi) was an Italian bank and currently a winding-down company. The banking group along was the 15th-largest retail and corporate bank of Italy by total assets at 31 December 2016, according to Mediobanca. However, its sister bank Veneto Banca also ranked 16th in the same ranking, making the whole banking group that under Atlante, had a higher pro-forma total assets than 10th of the same ranking, Crédit Agricole Italia. Due to its size, BPVi and Veneto Banca were both supervised by the European Central Bank directly, instead of the Bank of Italy.

Nuova Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara S.p.A. known as Nuova Carife [New Carife] in short, was an Italian bank, based in Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna. Nuova Carife was founded on 22 November 2015 as a good bank that spin off from the original Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara S.p.A. (Carife). The old Carife was under administration from 2013 and 2015, and now being liquidated as a bad bank. Nevertheless, Nuova Carife was a short-lived bank, which was acquired by BPER Banca in 2017 from Italian Resolution Fund, becoming branches of the banking group in the same year. The former majority shareholder and the old legal person of the bank, Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara survived as a charity organization.

Cassa di Risparmio di Alessandria was an Italian regional bank based in Alessandria, Piedmont. It was absorbed into the parent company Banca Popolare di Milano in 2012.

Banca Lombarda e Piemontese was an Italian banking group. It was formed as Banca Lombarda in 1998 by the merger of Banca San Paolo di Brescia and Credito Agrario Bresciano. The group merged with Banca Regionale Europea in 2000, which changed their name to reflect the extension to Piedmont region. In 2007 the group merged with Banche Popolari Unite to form UBI Banca.

Banca Regionale Europea was an Italian bank based in Cuneo, Piedmont. The bank was a merger of Cassa di Risparmio di Cuneo and Banca del Monte di Lombardia in 1995.

Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria S.p.A. (BPCI) was an Italian bank based in Milan, Lombardy. Found in 1888, the bank absorbed other banks in the 20th century, as well as forming bank group with other banks in the first decade of the 21st century. However, in late 2016 the bank was absorbed by parent company UBI Banca, becoming a defunct brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banca Teatina</span>

Banca Teatina S.p.A. formerly known as Nuova Cassa di Risparmio di Chieti S.p.A. was an Italian savings bank headquartered in Chieti Scalo, Chieti, Abruzzo region. The bank was formed on 22 November 2015 to replace the old Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Chieti S.p.A. which was under special administration from 2014 to 2015. The bank was bought by UBI Banca on 18 January 2017 for a nominal fee. Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Chieti S.p.A. was the successor of the bank that known as "Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Chieti", which was under legal reconstruction in the 1990s. The former legal entity of "Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Chieti" became Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio della Provincia di Chieti, which was the majority shareholder of the S.p.A. before its failure in 2015.

Banca Popolare di Ancona S.p.A. is an Italian bank based in Jesi, in the Province of Ancona, Marche. it is a subsidiary of UBI Banca.

Cassa di Risparmio di Fano S.p.A. (Carifano) was an Italian saving bank based in Fano, Marche. The bank had 40 branches all in Marche and Umbria.

Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo S.p.A. (Carifermo) is an Italian savings bank based in Fermo, Marche region.

Associazione di Fondazioni e di Casse di Risparmio S.p.A. is an Italian banking association. The members were the savings banks of Italy, or the foundation that originate from the reform trigger by Legge Amato.

Cassa di Risparmio di Loreto S.p.A. also known as Carilo was an Italian savings bank based in Loreto, in the Province of Ancona. It was one of the 7 saving banks in Marche region in 1990s. 3 out of 7 saving banks were predecessors of Banca delle Marche banking group, which acquired Carilo in 1997; In January 2017 [New] Banca delle Marche banking group was acquired by UBI Banca, after [old] Banca Marche was nationalized in November 2015.

Cassa di Risparmio di Verona, Vicenza, Belluno e Ancona, also known by the shorthand Cariverona, was an Italian savings bank headquartered in Verona. It was formed in 1825 from a division of the Monte di Pietà di Verona, itself founded in 1490.

References

  1. "2017 Consolidated Financial Report" (PDF). UBI Banca. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  2. 1 2 Sanderson, Rachel (13 January 2017). "UBI Banca offers just €1 to buy 3 rescued Italian banks". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  3. Il Sole 24 ore. Ubi diventa di Intesa Sanpaolo: le adesioni all’Ops volano al 72%.
  4. "Intesa conquista Ubi con il pieno di adesioni. Messina: "Tutti vincitori"".
  5. "Banche Popolari Unite" (in Italian). Borsa Italiana. 23 March 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  6. "A Intesa il controllo di CariFano". La Repubblica (in Italian). Rome: Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso. 25 March 2005. ISSN   2499-0817 . Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  7. FT Alphaville (14 November 2006). "BPU, Banca Lombarda boards approve merger". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  8. "UBI Banca". Argomenti section. Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  9. Fonte, Giuseppe (21 January 2015). "Italy's Renzi presents landmark banking reform". Reuters. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  10. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. "UBI Banca: 2019/2020 Business Plan" (PDF). UBI Banca. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  13. "UBI Banca: binding offer for the purchase of the 3 Target Bridge Institutions" (PDF). UBI Banca. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  14. "Sale of good banks to UBI" (PDF). Bank of Italy. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  15. 1 2 "Closing of the deal to purchase the three Bridge Banks, new names and Senior Management appointments" (PDF). UBI Banca. 10 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  16. "Ecco l'offerta a sorpresa di Intesa Sanpaolo su Ubi Banca". ansa.it. ansa.it. 18 February 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  17. "Fact Sheet" (PDF). UBI Banca. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  18. "Listed companies – Ownership UNIONE DI BANCHE ITALIANE SPA". CONSOB. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  19. "ABSTRACT OF AN AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN THE SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING CONVENED FOR 2ND APRIL 2016 OF UBI BANCA S.P.A., IN ACCORDANCE WITH ART. 122, PARAGRAPH 1 OF LEGISLATIVE DECREE NO. 58/1998" (PDF). UBI Banca. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  20. "Patto dei Mille: Update list of Participants" (PDF). UBI Banca. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  21. 1 2 "Sindacato Azionisti UBI Banca SpA: Update list of Participants" (PDF). UBI Banca. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  22. "RINNOVATA LA PARTNERSHIP TRA UBI E BRESCIA CALCIO" (in Italian). Brescia Calcio. 21 August 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  23. "UBI Banca è "Official Bank" Atalanta B.C." (Press release) (in Italian). Atalanta B.C. 1 July 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  24. "Brescia Calcio e UBI Banca insieme nel progetto dedicato alle scuole" (Press release) (in Italian). Brescia Calcio. 27 June 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2017.