Vice-President of the Republic of Seychelles | |
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Residence | State House, Victoria, Mahé [1] |
Inaugural holder | James Michel |
Formation | August 1996 |
Salary | R35,000 monthly [2] |
Constitution |
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The vice-president of Seychelles is the second highest political office in the Seychelles. The position was created in 1996.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | James Michel (born 1944) | 18 August 1996 | 14 July 2004 [lower-alpha 1] | 7 years, 331 days | Seychelles People's Progressive Front | ||
2 | Joseph Belmont (1947–2022) | 14 July 2004 | 30 June 2010 [lower-alpha 2] | 5 years, 351 days | Seychelles People's Progressive Front (until 2009) | ||
People's Party | |||||||
3 | Danny Faure (born 1962) | 1 July 2010 | 16 October 2016 [lower-alpha 3] | 6 years, 107 days | People's Party | ||
4 | Vincent Meriton (born 1959) | 28 October 2016 | 27 October 2020 | 3 years, 365 days | People's Party (until 2018) | ||
United Seychelles | |||||||
5 | Ahmed Afif (born 1967) | 27 October 2020 | Incumbent | 1 year, 93 days | Linyon Demokratik Seselwa |
The politics of Seychelles have historical roots in both one-party socialism and autocratic rule. Following independence from the United Kingdom in 1976, Seychelles was a sovereign republic until 1977, when the original President and leader of the Seychelles Democratic Party, James Mancham, was overthrown in a bloodless coup by the Prime Minister France-Albert René. René installed a single-party socialist state under the Seychelles People's Progressive Front which remained in place until 1993, when multiparty elections took place for the first time since independence. Modern day Seychelles governance takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Seychelles is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly.
James Alix Michel, GCSK is a Seychellois politician who was President of Seychelles from 2004 to 2016. He previously served as Vice-President under his predecessor, France-Albert René, from 1996 to 2004. Michel was initially a teacher, but later he became involved in the archipelago's booming tourism industry and joined René's political party before independence in 1976.
Joseph Belmont was a Seychellois politician who was the Vice President of the Seychelles from 14 July 2004 until his retirement on 30 June 2010. He took office after President France-Albert René stepped down and the previous Vice-President, James Michel, replaced René as President. Belmont was one of the leading members of the Seychelles People’s Progressive Front (SPPF).
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The history of Seychelles dates back to the fourth of the Portuguese India Armadas led by Vasco da Gama, though Seychelles was likely already known to Arab navigators and other sailors for many centuries. On 15 March 1503, the scrivener Thomé Lopes noted the sighting of an elevated island, doubtless one of the granitic islands and almost certainly Silhouette Island. The first recorded landing was by the men of the English East India Company ship Ascension, which arrived in Seychelles in January 1609. The islands were claimed by France in 1756. Seychelles remained uninhabited until the first settlers arrived on board the ship Thélemaque, which arrived on 27 August 1770. Captain Leblanc Lecore landed the first colonists, comprising 15 white men, eight Africans and five Indians. The Seychellois Creole language developed as a means of communication between the different races. The British frigate Orpheus commanded by Captain Henry Newcome arrived at Mahé on 16 May 1794. Terms of capitulation were drawn up and the next day Seychelles was surrendered to Britain. Following the fall of Mauritius to British forces, Captain Phillip Beaver of the Nisus arrived at Mahé on 23 April 1811 and took possession of Seychelles as a permanent colony of Britain. The Seychelles became an independent republic in 1976. Following a coup d'état, a socialist one-party state ruled the country from 1977 to 1993. The subsequent democratic Presidential elections were won by candidates of the same party.
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The Cabinet of Seychelles consists of the President, Vice-President and the Ministers. It formulates the government's policies and advises the President.
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