Volt Netherlands

Volt Netherlands Volt Nederland
Abbreviation	Volt
Leader	Laurens Dassen
Chairperson	Denise Filippo Rob Keijsers
Leader in the Senate	Gaby Perin-Gopie
Leader in the House of Representatives	Laurens Dassen
Founder	Reinier van Lanschot Laurens Dassen
Founded	23 June 2018;5 years ago (2018-06-23)
Membership (2024)	15,020 [1]
Ideology	Social liberalism Progressivism Pro-Europeanism European federalism
Political position	Centre [2]
European affiliation	Volt Europa
Colours	Purple
Slogan	"Innovative, Sustainable, European" (Dutch: Vernieuwend, Duurzaam, Europees)
Senate	2 / 75
House of Representatives	2 / 150
Provincial councils	11 / 572
Municipal councils	20 / 8,863
European Parliament	0 / 29
Website
voltnederland.org
Politics of the Netherlands Political parties Elections

Volt Netherlands (Dutch : Volt Nederland, commonly abbreviated to Volt) is a social liberal political party in the Netherlands. ^[3] It is the Dutch chapter of Volt Europa, a political movement that operates on a European level.

History

Volt Netherlands was founded in Utrecht on 23 June 2018, with Reinier van Lanschot as its inaugural chairman. ^[4] The party owes its start and establishment partly to donations through crowdfunding. ^[5]

The 2019 European Parliament election was the first election in which Volt took part. The party obtained 106,004 votes in the Netherlands, more than 100,000 votes too few for a seat. The party received most of its votes in university cities, such as Amsterdam, Leiden, Utrecht, and Wageningen. Although the Dutch chapter of Volt was unable to win a seat in the European Parliament, it is currently represented by the German chapter, which obtained one seat.

In 2021, the party participated in the Dutch general election. On 25 October 2020, the party adopted its candidate list, with Laurens Dassen as the lead candidate. ^[6] In early 2021, the Electoral Council announced that Volt Netherlands would participate in all 20 electoral districts. ^{[lower-alpha 1] [7]} National opinion polling typically excluded the party until six weeks before the election, when its popularity increased; a number of polls in the days leading up to election day projected Volt Netherlands to win up to three seats. ^[8] Volt ultimately won 2.4% of votes, its best national performance in any election to date, and three seats, marking the party's first entrance into a national legislature. ^{[9] [10]} The three seats of Volt were filled by Laurens Dassen, Nilüfer Gündoğan, and Marieke Koekkoek. The latter was elected because of individual preference votes. ^{[11] [12] [13]}

In February 2022, Gündoğan was expelled from the parliamentary group and suspended from the party after thirteen party members had accused her of undesirable behavior. She filed charges of libel and defamation against Volt, Dassen, and her accusers, and challenged the expulsion in civil court. ^[14] The court reinstated her, ruling that Volt had not followed proper procedure. Dassen apologized. ^[15] Volt subsequently appealed the verdict, Dassen and Koekkoek ^{[lower-alpha 2]} changed its parliamentary rules and Gündoğan was expelled from both the party and the parliamentary group. ^[16] She did not relinquish her seat and sat as an independent until the snap election of November 2023, in which she did not contest. ^[17]

For the local elections of 2022, 25 local chapters of the party had registered. However, according to party statements, Volt Netherlands had failed to achieve gender-equal lists of candidates in some municipalities and was therefore contesting in fewer places than planned. ^[18]

Following the 2023 Senate election, the party entered the Senate with two seats, having received an additional seat after dissident GroenLinks elector Debora Fernald cast a vote for Volt. ^[19] Sophie in 't Veld, a member of the European Parliament for D66, announced on 16 June 2023 that she had left her party and joined Volt. ^[20] The party maintained two seats in the 2023 general election, down from the three seats it had won in 2021. ^[17]

• Volt Netherlands co-founder Reinier van Lanschot speaking at the establishment of the party on 23 June 2018
• Volt Netherlands' campaign advertisement for the 2019 European Parliament election (in Dutch)

Policies

Europe

Volt wants to strengthen and reform the European Union and sees the solution to many challenges in closer European cooperation. Among other things, the party wants to abolish the right of veto in the European Council to make it more capable of acting and give the European Parliament a right of initiative. EU subsidies should be linked to the principles of sustainability and the protection of the rule of law. Volt also wants to end the regular relocations of the EU Parliament due to its double seat. ^[21]

Volt's declared goal is a federal United Europe. To achieve this, the party wants a European constitution, government and prime minister. ^[22]

Climate

Volt wants the European Union to become climate-neutral by 2040. To this end, the party wants to promote renewable energies, nuclear energy and circular agriculture. It also wants to ban short-haul flights, expand public transport and invest in a European rail network, ^{[21] [23]} abolish subsidies for fossil fuels and close polluting factories until they become more sustainable, ^[23] ban manufacturers from destroying unused clothing and electronics. ^[23]

Economy

The party wants to use the rebuilding of the economy after the COVID-19 pandemic to make the economy more environmentally friendly and put people's well-being at the centre. To this end, more investment is to be made in hydrogen, artificial intelligence and the reuse of materials with a view to a circular economy. A common European minimum tax is to be introduced for large companies and tax avoidance is to be stopped. Volt wants to simplify cross-border work. ^[21]

Digital policy

The party advocates the establishment of a Ministry of Digitalisation to enable efficient digital government and to promote digitalisation, which Volt believes has been overslept. ^[21]

The party sees immense opportunities in AI systems, but at the same time emphasises that these should not be blindly left to the free market. The party is in favour of an ethical AI policy at national, European and international level. Among other things, Volt proposes providing every citizen with their own AI chatbot based on open source and reliable data. AI systems should be labelled as safe by an independent party and school children should receive a basic AI education including programming and ethics. Volt also wants to oblige AI providers to disclose data sources and emphasises the need for transparency. ^{[24] [25]}

Governance

The party is in favour of mayors being directly elected. Citizen participation should be encouraged by promoting citizens' forums and local budgets for citizens to have a direct say in how they are spent. The voting behaviour of MPs is to be made more transparent by making all votes publicly accessible.

Volt wants to expand the House of Representatives from 150 to 250 members and lower the voting age to 16. ^{[23] [22]}

Transport

The party wants to ban short-haul flights and instead wants to expand public transport and invest in a European network of high-speed trains. ^{[23] [21]}

Security

Volt supports the creation of a European army. ^[23]

Migration and asylum policy

Migrants and asylum seekers should be distributed throughout Europe according to a distribution key. ^[23]

Social policy

Volt is in favour of the introduction of an unconditional basic income. ^[26]

Electoral results

House of Representatives

Election	Lead candidate	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Government
2021	Laurens Dassen	252,480	2.42 (#11)	3 / 150	New	Opposition
2023		178,802	1.71 (#14)	2 / 150	1	TBA

Senate

Election	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Government
2023	4,826	2.70 (#13)	2 / 75	New	Opposition

European Parliament

Election	Europarty	Lead candidate	Performance					Rank
			Votes	%	± pp	Seats	+/–
2019	Volt Europa	Reinier van Lanschot	106,004	1.93	New	0 / 26	New	12th

2022 local elections

Municipality	Lead candidate	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Government
Amsterdam	Juliet Broersen	13,404	4.3 (#7)	2 / 45	New	Opposition
Arnhem	Niels Scholten	3,042	5 (#9)	2 / 39	New	Coalition
Delft	Kyra Gremmen	1,965	4.6 (#11)	2 / 39	New	Opposition
Eindhoven	Jacco Rubenkamp	4,348	5.6 (#7)	3 / 45	New	Opposition
Enschede	Erik Kemp	2,809	4.9 (#8)	2 / 39	New	Opposition
's-Hertogenbosch	Arjen van Silfhout	2,022	3.3 (#11)	1 / 39	New	Opposition
Maastricht	Jules Ortjens	2,223	4.9 (#9)	2 / 39	New	Coalition
Rotterdam	Imane Elfiali	9,467	4.8 (#7)	2 / 45	New	Opposition
Utrecht	Ruud Maas	8,891	5.6 (#7)	3 / 45	New	Opposition
Zwolle	Cankut Ercan	2,111	3.7 (#10)	1 / 39	New	Opposition

2023 provincial states and electoral college elections

Province	Lead candidate	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Drenthe	Marloes Kramer-Hammenga	7,588	2.92 (#12)	1 / 43	New
Gelderland	Elmar Theune	38,545	3.72 (#11)	2 / 55	New
Groningen	Jan Jacob Hilberdink	10,933	3.8 (#12)	1 / 43	New
North Brabant	Inge Vossen-Van Beers	32,034	2.94 (#12)	1 / 55	New
North Holland	Maik de Weerdt	45,476	4.25 (#9)	2 / 55	New
Overijssel	Maryse Wulf	17,540	3 (#12)	1 / 47	New
South Holland	Tessa Beeloo	42,354	2.86 (#15)	1 / 55	New
Utrecht	Amos de Jong	29,740	4.56 (#9)	2 / 49	New

Electoral colleges	Lead candidate	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Expatriates electoral college	Miranda Meijerman	1,991	7.58 (#6)	2 / 25	New

Notes

1. The Dutch House of Representatives is elected from a single, nationwide constituency. The districts have an administrative function. For more information, see Elections in the Netherlands#Assigning people to seats
2. A majority in the three-seat group, Gündogan was not present.

References

1. "Ledentallen Nederlandse politieke partijen per 1 januari 2024" [Membership of Dutch political parties as of 1 January 2024]. University of Groningen (in Dutch). Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
2. Bakker, Noa (2021-03-05). "Tweede Kamer Verkiezingen: Achter de schermen bij het Kieskompas". Politeia. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
3. Nordsieck, Wolfram (2021). "Netherlands". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
4. "Nieuwe partij Volt Nederland opgericht". Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
5. "Pro-Europees Volt roeit tegen de stroom in richting verkiezingen". Het Financieele Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
6. "Hier is die dan! De lijst waarmee wij mee gaan doen met de #TK2021 #VoltCongres10 #VoltCongres #VoltProgramma". Twitter. Volt Nederland. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
7. "Recordaantal partijen (41) levert kandidatenlijst in voor Tweede Kamerverkiezing". Kiesraad. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
8. Europe Elects (8 March 2021). "Netherlands, I&O Research poll". Europe Elects . Retrieved 8 March 2021.
9. "A Pro-Europe, Anti-Populist Youth Party Scored Surprising Gains in the Dutch Elections". The New York Times . 19 March 2021.
10. "Results of the parliamentary elections 2021". Verkiezingensite.nl. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
11. Laurens Kok (26 March 2021). "Uitslag verkiezingen onveranderd, opkomst lager dan in 2017". Het Parool . Retrieved 26 March 2021.
12. Wafa Al Ali (18 March 2021). "Volt: 'Hopelijk vinden andere partijen ons leuk'". NRC Handelsblad . Retrieved 26 March 2021.
13. "Utrechtse Marieke Koekkoek met voorkeursstemmen de Kamer in voor Volt: 'Dubbel gevoel'". RTV Utrecht. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
14. "Volt zet Gündogan uit Kamerfractie na dertien meldingen over ongewenst gedrag". NU.nl. February 26, 2022.
15. Hanneke Keultjes; Roelf Jan Duin (March 9, 2022). "Volt neemt Gündogan terug in de fractie, partijleider Dassen maakt excuses". Algemeen Dagblad .
16. Petra de Koning; Guus Valk (March 18, 2022). "Volt zet Gündogan uit de fractie en royeert haar als Volt-lid". NRC Handelsblad .
17. "Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2023". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
18. "Volt doet bij verkiezingen in minder gemeenten mee dan gehoopt" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 23 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
19. "GroenLinks-Statenlid Debora Fernald stemde op Volt, uit fractie gezet". NOS (in Dutch). 30 May 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
20. Wax, Eddy; Goujard, Clothilde (16 June 2023). "Top MEP Sophie in 't Veld quits Dutch D66 party to join federalist Volt". Politico Europe . Retrieved 14 March 2024.
21. "NiederlandeNet – Volt". www.uni-muenster.de. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
22. Teutem, Simon van (2023-09-20). "Het programma van Volt is een progressief breekijzer. Laat de ideeënstrijd nu losbarsten". De Correspondent (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-12-21.
23. "Volt wil radicale veranderingen en 'ander mensbeeld'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-09-05. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
24. Schipper, Nienke (2023-10-31). "Kans of gevaar? Zo denken politieke partijen over kunstmatige intelligentie". trouw.nl. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
25. "Hoe staat AI ervoor in verkiezingsprogramma's?". Baaz.nl (in Dutch). 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
26. "Volt kiest voor een federale EU en klimaatneutraliteit in 2040". trouw.nl. 2023-09-05. Retrieved 2023-12-21.