Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 24 June 1997 | |||
Recorded | 1996–1997 | |||
Genre | Hip hop [1] | |||
Length | 73:51 | |||
Label | Columbia [2] | |||
Producer | Wyclef Jean, Jerry Wonda | |||
Wyclef Jean chronology | ||||
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Singles from The Carnival | ||||
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Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival, also known simply as The Carnival, is the debut studio album released by Haitian hip hop musician Wyclef Jean. The album was released on 24 June 1997. Wyclef Jean also served as the album's executive producer. The album features guest appearances from Celia Cruz and The Neville Brothers and multiple appearances from Jean's former Fugees bandmates, Lauryn Hill and Pras.
The album was released to critical acclaim. While commercially it peaked at number sixteen on the US Billboard 200 chart, and at number four on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, it garnered Jean three Grammy Award nominations, including two nominations at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards, for Best Rap Album and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "Guantanamera", and Best Rap Solo Performance at the 41st Grammy Awards in 1999, for his top-ten hit "Gone till November". [3]
The album encompasses many musical genres, including hip hop, reggae, folk, disco, soul, Son Cubano and Haitian music. The album features guest appearances from Celia Cruz, The Neville Brothers, John Forté, Jeni Fujita, and Jean's bandmates from The Fugees, Lauryn Hill and Pras, among others. It also features skits between many of its songs, most of them set in a fictional trial for Wyclef Jean, in which he is accused of being "a player" and a "bad influence". The final three songs on the album are sung in Haitian Creole.
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [4] |
Chicago Tribune | [5] |
Entertainment Weekly | A [6] |
The Guardian | [7] |
Los Angeles Times | [8] |
NME | 8/10 [9] |
Pitchfork | 8.0/10 [10] |
Rolling Stone | [11] |
Spin | 8/10 [12] |
The Village Voice | A− [13] |
The Carnival was released to critical acclaim. [14] In a contemporary review for The Village Voice , music critic Robert Christgau found the album more R&B than the "diasporan flavors" it uses as "half decoration, half concept", and remarked that Jean uses the sampler for "one-dimensional tunes" that showcase his "well-articulated morality tales and popwise carnivalesque." [13] In his review for Playboy , Christgau asserted that the album is more likely than any other well-meaning hip hop to impact the demographic it aims at and also works as an attempt to prove Jean is equally worthy of the attention given to Lauryn Hill. [15]
Stephen Thompson of The A.V. Club , in a favorable review, called The Carnival "a stunning solo album that's light years beyond The Score ". [16] He also wrote "In his universalist embrace of music of all forms, Wyclef Jean makes a more powerful call for peace and unity than a thousand East Coast–West Coast 'Stop the violence, y'all' intros put together." [16] The Carnival was voted the sixteenth best album of the year in The Village Voice's annual Pazz & Jop critics poll for 1997. [17] Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it twentieth on his own list. [18]
In 2011, Rolling Stone ranked The Carnival the 69th best album of the 1990s. [19]
The Carnival debuted at number sixteen on the US Billboard 200, selling 52,000 copies in its first week. [20] It also debuted at number four on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album spawned the singles "Gone Till November", "We Trying to Stay Alive", "Guantanamera" and "To All the Girls". On 16 December 1998, the album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and sold approximately two million copies worldwide. [21]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Court Clef" (Intro) | Jean | 3:15 | |
2. | "Apocalypse" |
| Jean | 3:49 |
3. | "Guantanamera" (featuring Celia Cruz, Jeni Fujita, and Lauryn Hill) | Jean | 4:30 | |
4. | "Pablo Diablo (Interlude)" (featuring Crazy Sam and Talent) |
| Jean | 0:39 |
5. | "Bubblegoose" (featuring Melky Sedeck) |
| Salaam Remi | 3:49 |
6. | "To All the Girls (Prelude)" |
| Jean | 0:29 |
7. | "To All the Girls" | Jean | 4:18 | |
8. | "Down Lo Ho (Interlude)" (featuring Talent and Wil Shannon Briggs) |
| Jean | 1:13 |
9. | "Anything Can Happen" |
| Jean | 4:36 |
10. | "Gone till November" |
| Jean | 3:27 |
11. | "Words of Wisdom (Interlude)" |
| Jean | 0:45 |
12. | "Year of the Dragon" (featuring Lauryn Hill) |
| Jean | 4:07 |
13. | "Sang Fézi" (featuring Lauryn Hill) |
| Jean | 4:02 |
14. | "Fresh Interlude" |
| Jean | 1:45 |
15. | "Mona Lisa" (featuring The Neville Brothers) |
| Jean | 4:30 |
16. | "Street Jeopardy" (featuring John Forté and R.O.C.) |
| Jean | 3:57 |
17. | "Killer M.C. (Interlude)" (featuring Pras) |
| Jean | 0:32 |
18. | "We Trying to Stay Alive" (featuring John Forté and Pras) |
| Pras | 3:11 |
19. | "Gunpowder" (featuring Lauryn Hill) |
| Jean | 4:24 |
20. | "Closing Arguments (Interlude)" (featuring Talent and Wil Shannon Briggs) |
| Jean | 1:35 |
21. | "Enter the Carnival (Interlude)" |
| Jean | 0:24 |
22. | "Jaspora" |
| Jean | 4:03 |
23. | "Yelé" (featuring Joel Servilus and Lauryn Hill) |
| Jean | 5:24 |
24. | "Carnival" (featuring Jacob Desvarieux (credit as "Jacob Desvavieux"), Jocelyne Béroard (credit as "Jocelyn Berouard"), and Sweet Mickey) |
| Jean | 5:06 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
25. | "Imagino (Creole version)" |
| Jean | |
26. | "Bubblegoose (Bakin' Cake Mix)" |
| Salaam Remi | 3:30 |
27. | "No Airplay (Men in Blue)" (featuring Youssou N'Dour) |
| Jean | 4:46 |
28. | "Cheated (To All the Girls) (R&B Remix)" (featuring Queen Pen) |
| Salaam Remi | 4:05 |
29. | "What's Clef?" (featuring Naomi Campbell) |
| Salaam Remi | 4:17 |
30. | "Chickenhead (Icerider Remix)" (featuring Spragga Benz) |
| Salaam Remi | 4:31 |
Chart (1997-1998) | Peak position |
---|---|
Canadian RPM Albums Chart [22] | 42 |
Dutch Albums Chart [23] | 48 |
German Albums Chart | 81 |
New Zealand Albums Chart [24] | 31 |
Norwegian Albums Chart [25] | 24 |
Swedish Albums Chart [26] | 16 |
Swiss Albums Chart [27] | 38 |
UK Albums Chart | 40 |
US Billboard 200 | 16 |
US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 4 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada) [28] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [29] | Silver | 60,000* |
United States (RIAA) [30] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
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