Young America (clipper)

Last updated
Youngamericaclipperphoto.jpg
Young America
History
US flag 31 stars.svgUnited States
OwnerGeorge B. Daniels, New York
Builder William H. Webb, New York
Cost$140,000
Launched1853
US flag 37 stars.svgUnited States
OwnerAbram Bell's Sons, 1860; Robert L. Taylor, c. 1865; George Howes & Co., New York and San Francisco, c. 1870; John Rosenfeld, San Francisco, 1880
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg Austria-Hungary
OwnerAustman of Buccari, Austria
AcquiredPurchased in New York for US $13,500 late in 1883. [1]
In servicePut into the trans-Atlantic case oil trade.
RenamedMiroslav
FateDisappeared, 1886
General characteristics
Class and typeThree-masted extreme clipper
Tons burthen1439 tons (old measurement), 1380 (new measurement)
Length243 ft.
Beam43 ft. 2 in.
Draft26 ft. 9 in. [2]
Young America 1.jpg

The Young America was built by William H. Webb of New York. She was launched in 1853, at the height of the clipper construction boom. She sailed in the California trade, on transatlantic routes, and made voyages to Australia and the Far East.

Contents

Fast passages and records

Young America 2.jpg
YOUNG AMERICA (Ship) (c112-02-48).jpg

“Among her many fine passages may be mentioned: from New York to San Francisco, 103, 107, 110, 112, 117, and, 116 days, and from San Francisco to New York, 92, 97, 85, 101, 103, and 83 days; San Francisco to Liverpool, 103 and 106 days; Liverpool to San Francisco, 117, 111, and 99 days; and twenty consecutive passages from New York to San Francisco averaging 117 days. Her best performance, however, was from 50° S. in the Atlantic to 50° S. in the Pacific, in the record time of 6 days.” [3]

Youngamericaclipperblackandwhite.jpg

She set a record for the passage from Liverpool to San Francisco in 1872, of 99 days. She set a record for a loaded sailing ship between San Francisco to New York in 1870, 83 days: "the record for a loaded sailing ship." [2]

Passengers and cargo

In 1857, Young America transported 800 Chinese coolies from Hong Kong to Melbourne via Guichon. She sailed from Liverpool to Melbourne under Captain D.S. Babcock with 289 passengers in 1858. In 1865, she brought a cargo of sugar and hemp from Manila to New York in 100 days. [2]

Dismasted and run aground

Young America was dismasted three times. The first dismasting took place in 1859, on a voyage from New York to San Francisco, and repairs were made in Rio de Janeiro. A tornado in 09°N032°W / 9°N 32°W / 9; -32 (Young America) in 1862 carried away the masts a second time, and forced her to put in at Plymouth, England. The third time she lost her masts, in a pampero off Río de la Plata in 1868, she was jury-rigged at sea and continued to San Francisco, where she incurred $18,000 in repair costs. In 1870, she went aground on a reef near Cabo São Roque, Brazil, and had to jettison part of her cargo. [2]

Disappearance

“1886 February 17. Passed the Delaware Breakwater outward bound from Philadelphia for Fiume under command of Captain Vlassich and was never heard of again. The cargo consisted of 407.306 gallons of crude oil in 9700 barrels at a total value of $26.965.” [2]

Another source states that "the Young America was last seen lying off Gibraltar as a coal hulk." [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Flying Cloud</i> (clipper) Clipper

Flying Cloud was a clipper ship that set the world's sailing record for the fastest passage between New York and San Francisco, 89 days 8 hours. The ship held this record for over 130 years, from 1854 to 1989.

<i>Halloween</i> (clipper)

Hallowe’en was a 920-ton iron clipper ship. She was built in 1870 by Maudslay, Son & Field at Greenwich, England, for Jock Willis & Sons, and was a sister ship to the clipper ship Blackadder.

<i>Great Republic</i> (1853 clipper)

When launched in 1853, Great Republic was the largest wooden ship in the world. She shared this title with another American-built ship, the steamship Adriatic. She was also the largest full-rigged ship ever built in the United States. She was built by Donald McKay for trade on his own account to Australia.

<i>Sovereign of the Seas</i> (clipper) 19th c. American clipper ship

Sovereign of the Seas, a clipper ship built in 1852, was a sailing vessel notable for setting the world record for the fastest sailing ship, with a speed of 22 knots (41 km/h).

<i>Surprise</i> (clipper)

Surprise was a California clipper built in East Boston in 1850. It initially rounded Cape Horn to California, but the vessel's owners, A. A. Low & Brother, soon found that the vessel performed well in Far Eastern waters. From that point onward the vessel spent much of her working life in the China trade, although the vessel also made three trips from the East Coast of the United States to California.

<i>Thatcher Magoun</i> (clipper)

The Thatcher Magoun, an extreme clipper launched in 1855, was named after Medford's great shipbuilder, Thatcher Magoun, who died the year that she was launched.

<i>Witchcraft</i> (clipper)

Witchcraft was a clipper built in 1850 for the California and China trade. She made record passages from Rio de Janeiro to San Francisco, and from San Francisco to Callao, Peru.

<i>Herald of the Morning</i> (clipper)

Herald of the Morning was one of the few clipper ships with a passage to San Francisco in less than 100 days.

<i>Memnon</i> (clipper)

The Memnon was the first clipper ship to arrive in San Francisco after the Gold Rush, and the only clipper to arrive in San Francisco before 1850. Built in 1848, she made record passages to San Francisco and to China, and sailed in the first clipper race around Cape Horn.

<i>Hornet</i> (clipper)

Hornet was an 1851 extreme clipper in the San Francisco trade, famous for its race with Flying Cloud.

<i>Lookout</i> (clipper)

Lookout was an 1853 clipper known for her passages from New York to San Francisco, and as an offshore and coastal trader in the lumber and coal trades.

<i>Witch of the Wave</i>

Witch of the Wave was a long-lived extreme clipper in the California trade, with a sailing life of over 34 years. In 1851, she sailed from Calcutta to Boston in 81 days, setting a record. It was renamed the Electra in 1871.

<i>Comet</i> (clipper)

Comet was an 1851 California clipper built by William H. Webb which sailed in the Australia trade and the tea trade. This extreme clipper was very fast. She had record passages on two different routes: New York City to San Francisco, and Liverpool to Hong Kong, and beat the famous clipper Flying Dutchman in an 1853 race around the Horn to San Francisco.

<i>Syren</i> (clipper)

Syren was the longest lived of all the clipper ships, with a sailing life of 68 years 7 months. She sailed in the San Francisco trade, in the Far East, and transported whaling products from Hawaii and the Arctic to New Bedford.

<i>Cimba</i>

Cimba was a British-built clipper in the Australian wool trade. She sailed between London and Sydney for 20 years, from 1878 to 1898. In 1905, Cimba set the sailing ship record for a passage from Callao to Iquique, of 14 days.

<i>Shooting Star</i> (clipper)

Shooting Star was an extreme clipper built in 1851 near Boston, in Medford, Massachusetts. She was the first "real clipper" to be built in Medford, and sailed in the San Francisco, China, and Far East trades. According to Howe and Matthews, she was known as "one of the fastest of the small clippers".

<i>Starlight</i> (clipper)

Starlight was a medium clipper built in 1854 in South Boston, Massachusetts that made nine passages from New York City or Boston to San Francisco. The ship was known in its day for "making passages faster than average". Starlight is better remembered today as the subject of two paintings by artist Fitz Hugh Lane. Starlight was described as having "spacious staterooms" and a figurehead resembling "the representation of an antediluvian bird of Paradise spliced into a mermaid".

<i>Bald Eagle</i> (clipper) 19th c. American clipper ship

Bald Eagle was a clipper ship launched in 1852 which made four round-trip passages from eastern U.S. ports before being lost on her fifth voyage in the Pacific ocean in 1861. She set the record, 78 days 22 hours, for the fastest passage of a fully loaded ship between San Francisco and New York.

<i>Glory of the Seas</i> (clipper) 19th c. American clipper ship

Glory of the Seas was a medium clipper ship launched in 1869. She was the last merchant sailing vessel built by Donald McKay.

References

  1. Lars Bruzelius (1998-08-20). "Sailing Ships: "Young America" (1853)". The Maritime History Virtual Archives. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Bruzelius, Lars (1996). "Young America". Sailing Ships: Young America (1853). The Virtual Maritime Archives. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
  3. Clark, A H (1912), "California Clippers of 1853", The clipper ship era; An epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders and crews, 1843-1869, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, pp. 233–234, ISBN   9780598281166
  4. Brown, Henry Collins (1919). "The Clipper Ships of Old New York". Valentine's Manual of Old New York. 3. New York: Valentine's Manual, Inc.: 94–95. Retrieved May 2, 2010.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Young America (ship, 1853) at Wikimedia Commons