Zeidane Ould Hmeida

Last updated

Zeidane Ould Hmeida (born in 1955) [1] is a Mauritanian politician and former Minister of Oil and Energy.

He was appointed Minister of Industry and Mines on November 4, 2001, by President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya. [2] [1] On March 29, 2005, he was appointed Minister of Oil and Energy, a new portfolio. [1] [3] Following Taya's fall from power in August 2005, Ould Hmeida lost his ministerial position and was arrested for alleged 'economic crimes'. [4] [5]

Since May 13, 2014, he has served as a presidential Advisor, under both Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz and current head of state Mohamed Ould Ghazouani.

He retired in 2020. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Mauritania</span> Mauritanian politic system

The first fully democratic Presidential election since 1960 occurred on 11 March 2007. The election was the final transfer from military to civilian rule following the military coup in 2005. This was the first time the president was selected by ballot in the country's history. The election was won by Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, who was ousted by a military coup in 2008 and replaced by general Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Mauritania</span>

The economy of Mauritania is still largely based on agriculture and livestock, even though most of the nomads and many subsistence farmers were forced into the cities by recurring droughts in the 1970s and 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya</span> President of Mauritania from 1984 to 2005

Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya is a Mauritanian military officer who served as the president of Mauritania from 1984 to 2005. During his presidency, he pursued policies of Arab nationalism while deepening ties with the United States.

Sghair Ould M'Bareck is a Mauritanian politician. He was the 9th Prime Minister of Mauritania from July 6, 2003, when he was appointed by President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya following an attempted coup in the previous month, until August 7, 2005, when he resigned following a successful coup against Taya. Ould M'Bareck is a Haratin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla</span> Former head of state of Mauritania

Col. Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidallah was the head of state of Mauritania from 4 January 1980 to 12 December 1984. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2003 presidential election and the 2007 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ely Ould Mohamed Vall</span>

Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall was a Mauritanian political and military figure. Following a coup d'état in August 2005, he served as the transitional military leader of Mauritania until 19 April 2007, when he relinquished power to an elected government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Council for Justice and Democracy</span>

The Military Council for Justice and Democracy was a supreme political body of Mauritania. It served as the country's interim government following the coup d'état which ousted the President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya on 3 August 2005. It was led by the former director of the national police force, Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall. After seizing power it quickly pledged to hold elections within two years, and promised that none of its own members would run. A few days after seizing power, Vall named Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar as Prime Minister following the resignation of Ould Taya's last Prime Minister, Sghair Ould M'Bareck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar</span>

Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar is a Mauritanian politician who was prime minister of Mauritania from 1992 to 1996 and again from 2005 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Mauritanian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 11 March 2007. As no candidate received a majority of the votes, a second round was held on 25 March between the top two candidates, Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi and Ahmed Ould Daddah. Abdallahi won the second round with about 53% of the vote and took office in April.

Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna is a Mauritanian political figure. He was the 7th Prime Minister of Mauritania from January 2, 1996, to December 18, 1997, Minister of Foreign Affairs from July 12, 1998, to November 16, 1998, and Prime Minister again from November 16, 1998, to July 6, 2003, under President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya; later, he briefly served as Minister of Foreign Affairs again in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi</span> Mauritanian politician (1938–2020)

Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi was a Mauritanian politician who was President of Mauritania from 2007 to 2008. He served in the government during the 1970s, and after a long period of absence from politics he won the March 2007 presidential election, taking office on 19 April 2007. He was deposed in a military coup d'état on 6 August 2008.

Zeine Ould Zeidane is a Mauritanian economist and politician. He placed third as a candidate in the March 2007 presidential election, and he subsequently served as Prime Minister from April 2007 to May 2008.

The People's Progressive Alliance is a political party in Mauritania.

In December 1984, Haidallah was deposed by Colonel Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, who, while retaining tight military control, relaxed the political climate. Ould Taya moderated Mauritania's previous pro-Algerian stance, and re-established ties with Morocco during the late 1980s. He deepened these ties during the late 1990s and early 2000s as part of Mauritania's drive to attract support from Western states and Western-aligned Arab states. Mauritania has not rescinded its recognition of Polisario's Western Saharan exile government, and remains on good terms with Algeria. Its position on the Western Sahara conflict has been, since the 1980s, one of strict neutrality.

Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig is a Mauritanian academic and political figure. He was the 8th Prime Minister of Mauritania from December 18, 1997 to November 16, 1998. Guig was the Prime Minister between stints by Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna.

Abdallahi Hassen Ben Hmeida is a Mauritanian diplomat who was briefly Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz</span> President of Mauritania from 2009 to 2019

Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz is a former Mauritanian politician who was the 8th President of Mauritania, in office from 2009 to 2019. A career soldier and high-ranking officer, he was a leading figure in the August 2005 coup that deposed President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, and in August 2008 he led another coup, which toppled President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi. Following the 2008 coup, Abdel Aziz became President of the High Council of State as part of what was described as a political transition leading to a new election. He resigned from that post in April 2009 in order to stand as a candidate in the July 2009 presidential election, which he won. He was sworn in on 5 August 2009. He was subsequently re-elected in 2014, then did not seek re-election in 2019. He was succeeded by Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, who assumed office on 1 August 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Mauritanian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 18 July 2009. Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, who led the 2008 coup d'état, won a narrow first-round majority in the election, according to official results. A second round, if necessary, would have been held on 1 August 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ba Mamadou Mbaré</span>

Ba Mamadou dit Mbaré was a Mauritanian politician who served as President of the Senate of Mauritania from 2006 until his death. As President of the Senate, he succeeded Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz as Head of State on 15 April 2009, when Abdel Aziz resigned to take part in the June 2009 presidential election. Abdel Aziz was then elected president and in turn succeeded Mbaré on 5 August 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</span> Mauritanian retired general and politician; President of Mauritania (2019–present)

Mohamed Ould Cheikh Mohamed Ahmed Ould Ghazouani, also known as Ghazouani and Ould Ghazouani, is a Mauritanian politician and retired Mauritanian Army general who is the 9th President of Mauritania, having assumed office on 1 August 2019.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Abdelaziz Barrouhi,  Priorité à la lutte contre la pauvreté »", Jeuneafrique.com, June 12, 2005 (in French).
  2. List of members of the government of Mauritania (2002 archive page), presse-francophonie.org (in French).
  3. "Mauritanian ministers get huge bonus hike", Reuters (IOL), March 30, 2005.
  4. "Mauritania: The country's situation, including the human rights situation and the political situation" (PDF). justice.gov. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 16 August 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  5. Pitt (), Anthea (2006-01-24). "Hmeida held over Woodside change". Upstream Online | Latest oil and gas news. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  6. "Limogeage collectif de conseillers et de chargés de missions au Palais ocre | Essahraa". essahraa.net. Retrieved 2023-09-07.