Year 1234 ( MCCXXXIV ) was a common year starting on Sunday (full calendar displayed in the link) of the Julian calendar.
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Year 1282 (MCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
The 1160s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169.
Year 1284 (MCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1320 (MCCCXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
The 1210s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1210, and ended on December 31, 1219.
The 1220s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1220, and ended on December 31, 1229.
The 1230s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1230, and ended on December 31, 1239.
The 1240s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1240, and ended on December 31, 1249.
The 1270s is the decade starting January 1, 1270, and ending December 31, 1279.
The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.
The 1290s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1290, and ended on December 31, 1299.
Year 1250 (MCCL) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1292 (MCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1233 (MCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1256 (MCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1085 (MLXXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Year 1288 (MCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Emperor Aizong of Jin, personal name Ningjiasu, sinicized names Wanyan Shouxu and Wanyan Shouli, was the ninth emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He was considered an able emperor who made several reforms beneficial to the Jin dynasty, such as the removal of corrupt officials and the introduction of more lenient tax laws. He also ended the wars against the Southern Song dynasty, and canceled the Treaty of Shaoxing, free of obligation, instead focusing the Jin dynasty's military resources on resisting the Mongol invasion. Despite his efforts, the Jin dynasty, already weakened by the flawed policies of his predecessors, eventually fell to the Mongol Empire. He escaped to Caizhou when the Mongols besieged Bianjing, the Jin capital, in 1232. When Caizhou also came under Mongol attack in 1234, he passed the throne to his army marshal Wanyan Chenglin and then committed suicide.
Emperor Mo of Jin, name Wanyan Chenglin, was the last emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. Originally a military general, he inherited the throne from his predecessor, Emperor Aizong, during the siege of Caizhou. He was killed in action on the same day he was crowned emperor, when Caizhou fell to the allied forces of the Mongol Empire and Southern Song dynasty. Having ruled as emperor for less than a day, or maybe even just a few hours, he holds the record for being the shortest-reigning monarch in Chinese history.
The Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty, also known as the Mongol–Jin War, was fought between the Mongol Empire and the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in Manchuria and North China. The war, which started in 1211, lasted over 23 years and ended with the complete conquest of the Jin dynasty by the Mongols in 1234.