1419

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	14th century 15th century 16th century
Decades:	1390s 1400s 1410s 1420s 1430s
Years:	1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422

1419 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1419 MCDXIX
Ab urbe condita	2172
Armenian calendar	868 ԹՎ ՊԿԸ
Assyrian calendar	6169
Balinese saka calendar	1340–1341
Bengali calendar	826
Berber calendar	2369
English Regnal year	6  Hen. 5  – 7  Hen. 5
Buddhist calendar	1963
Burmese calendar	781
Byzantine calendar	6927–6928
Chinese calendar	戊戌年 (Earth  Dog) 4116 or 3909     — to — 己亥年 (Earth  Pig) 4117 or 3910
Coptic calendar	1135–1136
Discordian calendar	2585
Ethiopian calendar	1411–1412
Hebrew calendar	5179–5180
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1475–1476
- Shaka Samvat	1340–1341
- Kali Yuga	4519–4520
Holocene calendar	11419
Igbo calendar	419–420
Iranian calendar	797–798
Islamic calendar	821–822
Japanese calendar	Ōei 26 (応永２６年)
Javanese calendar	1333–1334
Julian calendar	1419 MCDXIX
Korean calendar	3752
Minguo calendar	493 before ROC 民前493年
Nanakshahi calendar	−49
Thai solar calendar	1961–1962
Tibetan calendar	阳土狗年 (male Earth-Dog) 1545 or 1164 or 392     — to — 阴土猪年 (female Earth-Pig) 1546 or 1165 or 393

Year 1419 ( MCDXIX ) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

• January 19 – Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England, which brings Normandy under the control of England.
• June 20 – The Ōei Invasion of Tsushima Island, Japan by Joseon Korea begins.
• July 30 – The first Defenestration of Prague occurs in Bohemia.
• August – Siege of Ceuta: The Portuguese successfully defend off the invading Moroccans who attempt to retake the city of Ceuta.
• September 10 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin.
• November – The Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty ends four years of conflict, by recognizing Venetian possessions in the Aegean and the Balkans.

Date unknown

• Portuguese sea captains João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira, at the service of Prince Henry the Navigator, discover the Madeira Islands.
• The University of Rostock is established as the oldest university of northern Europe. ^[1]
• The Timurid ruler of Persia, Mirza Shahrukh (r. 1404–1447), sends a large embassy to the court of the Yongle Emperor of China. One of the Persian envoys, Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh, keeps a diary of his travels throughout China, which soon becomes widely known throughout Iranian and the Turkic Middle East, thanks to its inclusion into historical works by Hafiz-i Abru, and Abdur Razzaq. Naqqash writes about China's wealthy economy and huge urban markets, its efficient courier system as compared to that in Persia, the hospitality of his hosts at the courier stations in providing comfortable lodging and food, and the fine luxurious goods and craftsmanship of the Chinese.
• Mihail I defends Wallachia against the Ottomans, with Hungarian help.
• The final 41 treasure ships are built in the Nanjing shipyards, used in the expeditions of Zheng He. ^[2]

Births

• February – Abu 'Amr 'Uthman, Hafsid caliph of Ifriqiya (d. 1488)
• February 16 – John I, Duke of Cleves (d. 1481)
• March 24 – Ginevra d'Este (d. 1440)
• June 24 – John of Sahagún, Spanish Augustinian friar, priest and saint (d. 1479)
• July 10 – Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan (d. 1471)
• November 1 – Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. 1485)
• date unknown
  • Abd al-Haqq II, last Marinid Sultan of Morocco (d. 1465)
  • Barbara Fugger, German banker (d. 1497)

Deaths

• April 5 – Vincent Ferrer, Spanish missionary and saint (b. 1350)
• August 16 – Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, King of Bohemia (b. 1361)
• September 10 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (assassinated) (b. 1371)
• December 17 – William Gascoigne, Chief Justice of England
• December 22 – Antipope John XXIII
• date unknown
  • Je Tsongkhapa, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism (b. 1357) ^[3]
  • Stella de’ Tolomei, Italian courtier

References

1. "University - University of Rostock". www.uni-rostock.de. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
2. Church, Sally K. (2005). "Zheng He: An Investigation into the Plausibility of 450-Ft Treasure Ships". Monumenta Serica. 53: 1–43. doi:10.1179/mon.2005.53.1.001. ISSN   0254-9948. JSTOR   40727457. S2CID   161434221.
3. Jinpa, Thupten (November 12, 2019). Tsongkhapa: A Buddha in the Land of Snows. Shambhala Publications. pp. 329–365. ISBN   978-1-61180-646-5.