194th Armored Brigade (United States)

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194th Armor Brigade
194th Armored Brigade CSIB.svg
194th Armor Brigade combat service identification badge
Active1921–1946, 1962–1995, 2007–present
CountryUnited States
Allegiance United States Army
Branch Regular Army
Type Armor brigade
Role Armor One Station Unit Training
Size Brigade (1,900) Mobilization(5,000-7,000)
Part of TRADOC, United States Army Armor School
Garrison/HQ Fort Moore
Motto(s)Thunderbolts Of Battle
Commanders
Current CommanderCOL Gregory W. McLean
Command Sergeant MajorCSM Ronald E. Kinard
Insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia 194 Armor Bde DUI.jpg

The 194th Armored Brigade is a separate brigade of the US Army. All armor, cavalry, and armor and cavalry mechanic soldiers, and Marines in equivalent specialties, are trained by the 194th under the armor component of the Maneuver Center of Excellence at Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning), Georgia, where the 194th has been garrisoned since 2012.

Contents

History

In 1962, the 194th Armored Brigade was created and assigned to the US Army's Combat Developments Command to test new materiel at Fort Ord, California. [1] It assumed the mission of the tank battalion of the 5th Infantry Division previously there. [2] The next change occurred in the mid-1960s amid Army-wide reductions to make resources available for the Vietnam War. In a personnel-saving action, the Combat Developments Command's 194th Armored Brigade at Fort Ord was replaced by a battalion-size combat team and reorganized at Fort Knox to support the Armor School in place of the 16th Armored Group. Under the new configuration, the brigade included one mechanized infantry and two armored battalions. [3] The brigade was cannibalized to fill out CONUS-based III Corps units deploying to Saudi Arabia for Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

Historical composition

194th Armored Brigade (Separate) Organization 1989 194th Armored Brigade (Separate) Organization 1989.png
194th Armored Brigade (Separate) Organization 1989

David Isby & Charles Kamps Jr., record the composition of the 194th Armored Brigade (Separate) in 1984 in Armies of NATO’s Central Front as including:

The following units were assigned to the 194th Armored Brigade (Separate) in 1990.: [4]

The brigade downsized to primarily the 19th Engineer Battalion and Task Force 1st Battalion, 10th Cavalry. The task force consisted of a headquarters company that included Cav Scouts (hmmv and silenced motorcycle) medics and indirect fire infantry (mechanized mortars/M106), three armored companies (M1A2, then M1A3 Abrams), two infantry companies (mechanized) and one field artillery battery (Battery A, 77th Field Artillery - M109 SP 155mm) and a squadron of Apaches.

The brigade was reduced to a separate battalion task force in 1993, the 2d Battalion, 33d Armor, of which at least three companies were tank and one was mechanized infantry, with sources also mentioning artillery and Bradley M-3 scout companies. [5]

2–33 AR Task Force was finally disbanded in mid-late 1994.

Current configuration

The 194th Armored Brigade designation has been restored to active duty. It assumed command of the 1st Armored Training Brigade at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and is now charged with the responsibility of One Station Unit Training (OSUT), which trains tankers and cavalry scouts. The brigade includes the 30th Adjutant General Battalion, which primarily conducts reception operations for soldiers going to Advanced Individual Training, Basic Training and One Station Unit Training.

The 194th Armored Brigade was reactivated at Fort Benning, now Fort Moore, Georgia where it serves as One Station Unit Training. It consists of:

Lineage and honors

Lineage

Campaign participation credit

· Parts of the 194th deployed for Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm/Provide Comfort in 1990-1991

· Parts of the 194th Deployed to Florida for Hurricane Andrew Relief in 1992

· Parts of the 194th deployed to Somalia for Operation Restore Hope in 1992-1993

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References

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from Lineage and Honors, Headquarters 194th Armored Brigade. United States Army Center of Military History.

  1. p.312 Wilson, John B. Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades Government Printing Office, 1 January 1999
  2. Wilson, John B. (1998). "Chapter XI: A New Direction – Flexible Response". Maneuver and Firepower:The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades. Washington, D.C. CMH Pub 60-14. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. Wilson, John B. (1998). "Chapter XII: Flexible Response". Maneuver and Firepower:The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 60-14. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012.
  4. Unit Assignments under the U.S. Army Regimental System in 1990
  5. Blog posting by former 194th Bde (2–33 AR) crews