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All 70 seats in the National Assembly 36 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Registered | 661,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 87.42% ( 8.17pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Mauritaniaportal |
Parliamentary elections were held in Mauritania on 26 October 1975. The country was a one-party state with the Mauritanian People's Party (PPM) as the sole legal party. It therefore won all 70 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 87%. [1]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mauritanian People's Party | 574,758 | 100.00 | 70 | +20 | |
| Total | 574,758 | 100.00 | 70 | +20 | |
| Valid votes | 574,758 | 99.40 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 3,443 | 0.60 | |||
| Total votes | 578,201 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 661,416 | 87.42 | |||
| Source: Nohlen et al. | |||||
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The first fully democratic Presidential election since 1960 occurred on 11 March 2007. The election was the final transfer from military to civilian rule following the military coup in 2005. This was the first time the president was selected by ballot in the country's history. The election was won by Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, who was ousted by a military coup in 2008 and replaced by general Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz.
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Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz is a former Mauritanian politician who was the 8th President of Mauritania, in office from 2009 to 2019. A career soldier and high-ranking officer, he was a leading figure in the August 2005 coup that deposed President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, and in August 2008 he led another coup, which toppled President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi. Following the 2008 coup, Abdel Aziz became President of the High Council of State as part of what was described as a political transition leading to a new election. He resigned from that post in April 2009 in order to stand as a candidate in the July 2009 presidential election, which he won. He was sworn in on 5 August 2009. He was subsequently re-elected in 2014, then did not seek re-election in 2019. He was succeeded by Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, who assumed office on 1 August 2019.
Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a sovereign country in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. Mauritania is the 11th-largest country in Africa and the 28th-largest in the world, and 90% of its territory is situated in the Sahara. Most of its population of 4.4 million lives in the temperate south of the country, with roughly one-third concentrated in the capital and largest city, Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast.
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Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 8 August 1976, alongside a parliamentary by-election for the new seven seats representing Tiris El Gharbiya, the Mauritanian-occupied area of Western Sahara. At the time, the country was a one-party state with the Mauritanian People's Party (PPM) as the sole legal party. Its leader, incumbent President Moktar Ould Daddah, was the only candidate and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was 97.9%. They were the last elections held until the restoration of multi-party democracy in 1992.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Mauritania on 13 and 27 May 2023, alongside regional and local elections.
| Presidential elections | |
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| Parliamentary elections | |
| Local elections | |
| Regional elections | |
| French elections | |
| Referendums | |
