1989 in video games

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1989 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Phantasy Star II , Super Mario Land , Super Monaco GP , along with new titles such as Big Run , Bonk's Adventure , Final Fight , Golden Axe , Strider , Hard Drivin' and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles . The year also saw the release of the Sega Genesis and TurboGrafx-16 in North America, and the Game Boy worldwide along with Tetris and Super Mario Land .

Contents

The year's highest-grossing arcade games in Japan were Namco's Final Lap and Sega's Tetris, while the highest-grossing arcade video games in the United States were Double Dragon , Super Off Road and Hard Drivin' among dedicated arcade cabinets and Capcom Bowling and Ninja Gaiden among arcade conversion kits. The year's bestselling home system was the Nintendo Entertainment System (Famicom) for the sixth year in a row, while the year's best-selling home video games were Super Mario Bros. 3 in Japan and RoboCop in the United Kingdom.

Financial performance

Highest-grossing arcade games

Japan

In Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1989.

Rank Gamest [1] Game Machine [2]
TitleManufacturerDedicated arcade cabinet Software conversion kit
1 Tetris Sega Final Lap Tetris (Sega)
2 Winning Run Namco Chase H.Q. World Stadium
3 Super Monaco GP Sega Operation Thunderbolt Truxton
4 Power Drift Sega Winning Run (deluxe) Image Fight
5 Image Fight Irem Out Run (deluxe) Shanghai II
6 Final Lap Namco Top Landing Kyukyoku Tiger (Twin Cobra)f
7 Tenchi wo Kurau Capcom Power Drift (deluxe) Shanghai
8 Ghouls 'n Ghosts Capcom Super Monaco GP (deluxe)Sichuan
9 Turbo OutRun Sega Metal Hawk Birdie Try
10 Chase H.Q. Taito Turbo OutRun Galaga '88

Hong Kong and United Kingdom

In Hong Kong and the United Kingdom, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade games of each month.

Month Hong Kong (Bondeal) United Kingdom
Dedicated cabinet Conversion kit RefTitleManufacturerRef
FebruaryUn­knownUn­known Strider Capcom [3]
March
April
November Hard Drivin' Burning Force [4] Un­known
December Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Pang [4]
Burning Force [5]

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1989.

RankAMOA [6] [7] RePlay [8] AMAA [9]
Dedicated arcade cabinet Conversion kitDedicated cabinetConversion kit
1 Double Dragon Capcom Bowling Super Off Road Ninja Gaiden Hard Drivin'
2 Bad Dudes Vs. DragonNinja ,
Operation Thunderbolt ,
Super Off Road ,
John Elway's Quarterback
Ninja Gaiden ,
Shinobi ,
Tetris (Atari)
Cabal
Hard Drivin' Cabal Tetris (Atari)
3 Operation Thunderbolt Golden Axe Cabal ,
Crime Fighters ,
Chase H.Q. ,
Operation Thunderbolt
4 Chase H.Q. WWF Superstars
5 Narc Capcom Bowling
6 S.T.U.N. Runner ,
Super Monaco GP ,
Turbo OutRun ,
Big Run
Mechanized Attack ,
Midnight Resistance ,
Caliber .50
7 Superman ,
U.S. Classic
8
9
10 Mechanized Attack ,
Midnight Resistance
11

Best-selling home systems

RankSystem(s)ManufacturerTypeGenerationSales
Japan USA Europe Korea Worldwide
1 Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo Console 8-bit 1,520,000 [10] 9,200,000 [11] 180,000+ [12] 20,000 [13] 10,920,000+
2 Game Boy Nintendo Handheld 8-bit 1,480,000 [10] 1,000,000 [11] 2,500,000 [14]
3 Commodore 64 Commodore Computer 8-bit 1,250,000 [15]
4 PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16 NEC Console 16-bit 920,000 [10] 300,000 [16] Un­knownUn­known1,220,000+
5 NEC UltraLite / PC-88 / PC-98 NECComputer 8-bit / 16-bit 1,030,000 [17] [18] 115,800+ [19] Un­knownUn­known1,145,800+
6 Mega Drive / Genesis Sega Console16-bit600,000 [10] 500,000 [20] 1,100,000
7 Macintosh Apple Inc. Computer 16-bit 1,100,000 [15]
8 IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) IBM Computer16-bitUn­known748,600+ [19] Un­knownUn­known748,600+
9 Mark III / Master System SegaConsole8-bit200,000 [21] Un­known350,000 [12] 130,000 [13] 680,000+
10 Amiga CommodoreComputer16-bit600,000 [15]

Best-selling home video games

Japan

The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1989 in Japan, according to the annual Family Computer Magazine (Famimaga) charts. [22]

Rank [22] TitleDeveloper(s)Publisher(s)Genre(s)SalesPlatform(s)
1 Super Mario Bros. 3 Nintendo R&D4 Nintendo Platformer < 3,840,000 [23] Famicom
2 Tetris BPS / Nintendo R&D1 BPS / Nintendo Puzzle Un­known FC / GB
3 Famista '89: Kaimaku Ban! Namco Namco Sports (baseball)Un­known Famicom
4 SD Gundam World Gachapon Senshi 2 Human Entertainment Bandai Strategy
5 Dragon Ball 3: Goku Den TOSE Bandai RPG / card battle < 760,000 [24]
6 Mother (EarthBound Beginnings) Ape Inc. Nintendo RPG < 400,000 [25] [26] [27]
7 Kyuukyoku Harikiri Stadium: Heisei Gannenhan Taito Taito Sports (baseball)Un­known
8 Famicom Jump: Hero Retsuden TOSEBandai Action RPG
9 Famista '90 Namco Sports (baseball)Un­known
10 Family Stadium '88 Namco

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, RoboCop for the ZX Spectrum was the best-selling home video game of 1989. [28] The following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in the United Kingdom during 1989.

MonthTitleDeveloperPublisherPlatform(s)Ref
January Operation Wolf Taito Ocean Software Computers [29]
February [30]
March [31]
April RoboCop Data East Ocean Software8-bit micros [32]
May [33]
June [34]
July Computers [35]
August [36]
SeptemberCrazy Cars Titus Titus 8-bit micros [37]
OctoberComputers [38]
November Paperboy Atari Games Elite 8-bit micros [39]
December Chase H.Q. TaitoOcean SoftwareComputers [40]
1989 RoboCop Data EastOcean Software ZX Spectrum [28]

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in 1989.

MonthBundleStandalonePlatformRef
JanuaryUn­known Super Mario Bros. 2 NES [41] [42]
February Super Mario Bros./Duck Hunt [43] [44]
MarchUn­known [45]
April [46]
May [47]
June [48]
July [49]
August [50]
September [51]
October Super Mario Bros./Duck Hunt [52] [53]
NovemberUn­known Zelda II: The Adventure of Link NES [54]
December Tetris Game Boy [55]

Top-rated games

Major awards

Japan and United Kingdom

Award3rd Gamest Awards
(Japan, December 1989) [56]
4th Famitsu Best Hit Game Awards
(Japan, February 1990) [57]
4th Famimaga Game Awards (Japan, February 1990) [58] 7th Golden Joystick Awards
(UK, April 1990) [59]
Arcade Console Famicom Game Boy 8-bit computer 16-bit computer
Game of the Year Tetris (Sega) Final Fantasy II Tetris The Untouchables Kick Off
Critics' Choice Awards Gain Ground
Image Fight
Super Monaco GP
Winning Run
Idol Hakkenden (Famicom)
Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse (Famicom)
Gunhed (PC Engine)
Sweet Home (Famicom)
Far East of Eden: Ziria (PCD)
Dragon Ball 3: Goku Den (Famicom)
Pachio-kun 2 (Famicom)
Best Coin-Op Conversion Chase H.Q. Hard Drivin'
Best Game Design / Planning Daichi-kun Crisis: Do Natural (PC Engine)
Best Playability Final Fantasy II Tetris
Best Scenario / Story Famicom Detective Club 2 (Famicom)
Best Production Strider HiryūI (Strider)
Best Graphics Darius II Myth Shadow of the Beast
Best Music / Sound Valkyrie no Densetsu Mother (EarthBound Beginnings) Final Fantasy II Tetris Chase H.Q. Future Wars
Best Game Company Namco Ocean Software
Special Award CP System
Best Originality / Original Game Final Fantasy II Tetris Populous
Best Character / Character Design Valkyrie ( Valkyrie no Densetsu ) Quinty (Mendel Palace) SD Gundam World Gachapon Senshi 2 Pinball: 66 Hiki no Wani Daikoushin
Best GroupTetris Blocks ( Tetris )
Best Action Game Strider HiryūI (Strider) Downtown Nekketsu Monogatari (Famicom)
Best Shooting Game Area 88 TwinBee 3: Poko Poko Daimaō (Famicom)
Best Adventure Game Yūyūki (Famicom Disk System)
Best RPG Final Fantasy II (Famicom)
Best Simulation GameN/A Carrier Command M1 Tank Platoon
Best Sports Game Famista '89: Kaimaku Ban! (Famicom)N/A
Best PC Leisure ProductN/A Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

United States

Award Electronic Gaming Monthly
(December 1989) [60]
VideoGames & Computer Entertainment
(February 1990) [61]
2nd Nintendo Power Awards
(May/June 1990) [62]
Computer Entertainer Awards of Excellence
(December 1989) [63]
Console Console Computer Arcade NES Console Computer
Game of the Year Ghouls 'n Ghosts (Sega Genesis) The Legendary Axe (TG16) Populous S.T.U.N. Runner Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Genesis Game of the Year Thunder Force II (Genesis) Ghouls 'n Ghosts
Master System Game of the Year Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap SpellCaster
Nintendo Game of the Year Ninja Gaiden (NES) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (NES)
TurboGrafx Game of the Year The Legendary Axe (TurboGrafx-16) Dungeon Explorer
Computer Entertainment
Programs of the Year
Shadow of the Beast (Amiga)
Prince of Persia (Apple II)
Powerdrome (Atari ST)
Windwalker (C64/C128)
Budokan (DOS)
Cosmic Osmo (Macintosh)
Best Coin-Op Conversion Ghouls 'n Ghosts (Genesis) Arkanoid
Best Multiplayer Game Crime Fighters Tecmo Bowl
Best Hardware Sega Genesis
Best Theme / Fun Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Best Play Control Mega Man 2
Most Challenge Phantasy Star (Master System) Ninja Gaiden
Best Graphics Ghouls 'n Ghosts (Sega Genesis) Thunder Force II (Genesis) David Wolf Mega Man 2 Shadow of the Beast (Amiga)
Best Music / Sound Fighting Street (TurboGrafx-CD)
Developer / Software House Sega, Konami, Acclaim, Sunsoft, Tecmo
Best Character / Hero Mega Man ( Mega Man 2 ) Link
( Zelda II: The Adventure of Link )
Best Sequel Mega Man 2 and Ghouls 'n Ghosts (tie)
Original / Special / Innovative A Boy and His Blob (NES) Star Saga One Escape from the Planet
of the Robot Monsters
Romance of the Three Kingdoms Populous
Best Action / Combat /
Arcade-Style Game
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
(NES)
Hostage Dynamite Duke Blood Money
Best Adventure / Fantasy Zelda II:
The Adventure of Link
(NES)
Manhunter:
New York
The Third Courier
Best RPG Ultima III: Exodus (NES)
Best Simulation Game Alien Crush (TG16) Vette! Vette!
Best Sports Game World Class Baseball
Tommy Lasorda Baseball
Baseball Simulator 1.000
Tommy Lasorda Baseball
(Sega Genesis)
Zany Golf Cyberball Goal! (NES)
Tommy Lasorda Baseball (GEN)
TV Sports: Football (Amiga)
John Madden Football (Apple II)
Kings of the Beach (C64)
Grave Yardage (MS-DOS)
PlayMaker Football (Mac)
Best Driving Simulator Hard Drivin'
Best Flying Game Metal Hawk
Best Strategy / Wargame A Boy and his Blob (NES) SimCity Sands of Fire
Best Action-Strategy Game Mega Man 2 (NES) Lords of the
Rising Sun
Best Video Game Controller Joycard Sansui SSS
Coolest Boss / Best Group Loki ( Ghouls 'n Ghosts )
Jagu ( The Legendary Axe )
Best Movie to Game Batman: The Video Game
Best Ending in a Video Game Ninja Gaiden Ninja Gaiden

Critically acclaimed titles

Famitsu and CVG reviews

In Japan, the following 1989 video game releases entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40. [64]

TitlePlatformScore (out of 40)Developer(s)PublisherGenre
Makai Toushi SaGa (Final Fantasy Legend) Game Boy 35 Squaresoft Squaresoft Role-playing
Ys I & II PC Engine CD-ROM² 35 Nihon Falcom / Alfa System Hudson Soft Action role-playing

In the United Kingdom, the following titles were Computer and Video Games (CVG) magazine's highest-rated games of 1989. [65]

Home video games Arcade games
TitlePlatformScoreRankTitle
Chase H.Q. ZX Spectrum 97%1 S.T.U.N. Runner
Super Mario Bros. 2 Nintendo Entertainment System 97%2 Super Monaco GP
Indianapolis 500: The Simulation PC 96%3 Winning Run
Populous Amiga 96%4 Hard Drivin'
Ghouls 'n Ghosts Sega Mega Drive 96%5 Narc
F29 Retaliator Amiga 96%
Gunhed (Blazing Lazers) PC Engine
Xenon 2: Megablast Amiga
It Came from the Desert Amiga 95%
Damocles Atari ST
Tetris Game Boy
RoboCop ZX Spectrum

English-language reviews

Notable video game releases in 1989 that have accumulated overall critical acclaim from at least four contemporary English-language sources include:

TitleGenrePublisherPlatformNumber of reviews
Apache 3 Rail shooter Data East Arcade 4 [66]
Arthur: The Quest for Excalibur Interactive fiction Infocom Amiga 8 [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74]
Big Run Racing Jaleco Arcade 4 [66]
Blazing Lazers Shoot 'em up Hudson Soft TurboGrafx-16 4 [75] [76] [77] [78]
Chase H.Q. Action-racing Ocean Software ZX Spectrum 5 [79] [80] [81] [82] [83]
Chase HQ II: Special Criminal Investigation Action-racing Taito Arcade 6 [66]
Crack Down Run & gun shooter Sega Arcade 5 [66]
Dragon Breed Scrolling shooter Irem Arcade 6 [66]
Dungeon Explorer Action role-playing Hudson Soft TurboGrafx-16 4 [84] [85] [86] [87]
Dynasty Wars Beat 'em up Capcom Arcade 4 [66]
F-16 Combat Pilot Combat flight simulation Digital Integration Amiga 7 [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94]
Atari ST 4 [93] [95] [96] [97]
DOS 4 [93] [98] [95] [96]
Forgotten Worlds Shoot 'em up U.S. Gold Amiga 6 [99] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104]
Commodore 64 5 [99] [100] [101] [103] [105]
ZX Spectrum 5 [100] [101] [106] [107] [108]
Ghouls 'n Ghosts Platformer Capcom Arcade 6 [66]
Sega Mega Drive/Genesis 10 [109] [110] [111] [112] [113] [114] [115] [116] [117] [118]
U.S. Gold Amiga 4 [119] [120] [121] [122]
Golden Axe Beat 'em up Sega Arcade 6 [123] [124] [125] [126] [127]
Mega Drive/Genesis 10 [128] [129] [130] [131] [132] [133] [134] [135] [136] [137]
Hard Drivin' Racing simulation Atari Games Arcade 5 [66]
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure Graphic adventure Lucasfilm Games DOS 4 [138] [139] [140] [141]
Interphase Shooter Image Works Atari ST 5 [142] [143] [144] [145] [146]
Amiga 9 [144] [145] [146] [147] [148] [149] [150] [151] [152]
Mechanized Attack Rail shooter SNK Arcade 4 [66]
Midnight Resistance Run & gun shooter Data East Arcade 4 [66]
Myth: History in the Making Platformer System 3 Commodore 64 4 [153] [154] [155] [156]
Ninja Gaiden (Shadow Warriors) Beat 'em up Tecmo Arcade 4 [66]
Ninja Gaiden (Shadow Warriors) Hack & slash Tecmo NES 5 [157] [158] [159] [160] [161]
Operation Thunderbolt Light gun shooter Taito Arcade 5 [66]
Phantasy Star II Role-playing Sega Mega Drive/Genesis 8 [162] [163] [164] [165] [166] [167] [168] [169]
Populous God Electronic Arts Amiga 9 [170] [171] [172] [173] [174] [175] [176] [177] [178]
The Revenge of Shinobi Hack & slash Sega Mega Drive/Genesis 10 [84] [179] [180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] [187]
R-Type II Shoot 'em up Irem Arcade 6 [188] [189] [190] [191] [192] [193]
SimCity City-building Maxis Amiga 7 [194] [195] [196] [197] [198] [199] [200]
Strider Hack & slash Capcom Arcade 5 [66]
U.S. Gold Amiga 4 [201] [202] [203] [204]
Atari ST 7 [201] [202] [203] [204] [205] [206] [207]
Stunt Car Racer Racing MicroStyle Amiga 7 [208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] [214]
Atari ST 7 [213] [215] [216] [217] [218] [219] [220]
Commodore 64 4 [221] [208] [222] [209]
Super Mario Land Platformer Nintendo Game Boy 4 [223] [224] [225] [226]
Super Monaco GP Racing simulation Sega Arcade 5 [66]
The Untouchables Action-adventure Ocean Software Amiga 4 [227] [228] [229] [230]
Atari ST 4 [231] [232] [233] [234]
ZX Spectrum 4 [235] [236] [237] [238]
Willow Platformer Capcom Arcade 4 [66]
Winning Run Racing simulation Namco Arcade 4 [66]
Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap Platform-adventure Sega Master System 10 [239] [240] [241] [242] [243] [244] [245] [246] [247] [248]
Xenon 2: Megablast Shoot 'em up Image Works Amiga 8 [249] [250] [251] [252] [253] [254] [255] [256]
Atari ST 7 [257] [249] [250] [251] [258] [252] [259]
Ys: The Vanished Omens Action role-playing Sega Master System 7 [260] [261] [262] [263] [264] [265] [266]
Ys I & II Action role-playing Hudson Soft TurboGrafx-CD 7 [267] [268] [269] [270] [271] [272] [273]

Events

Hardware releases

The original Game Boy. Game-Boy-FL.jpg
The original Game Boy.

Game releases

Business

  1. Nintendo sues Tengen over the Tetris video game copyrights. Tengen loses and recalls all its Tetris games.
  2. In November, Nintendo sues Tengen over production of unlicensed Nintendo games. Tengen loses. (Tengen originally sued Nintendo on December 12, 1988, for antitrust violations.)

See also

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References

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  2. "Videos of The Year; "Tetris", "Chase H.Q."" (PDF). Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 372. Amusement Press, Inc. January 15, 1990. p. 26.
  3. "Capcom: A Captive Audience". The Games Machine . No. 19 (June 1989). United Kingdom: Newsfield. May 18, 1989. pp. 24–5.
  4. 1 2 "The Bondeal Chart". RePlay. Vol. 15, no. 4. January 1990. p. 148.
  5. "The Bondeal Chart". RePlay. Vol. 15, no. 5. February 1990. p. 90.
  6. "AMOA Jukebox, Games & Cigarette Vending Awards Winners". Cash Box . Cash Box Pub. Co. September 30, 1989. p. 36.
  7. "Coin Machine: AMOA Games Awards Nominees Announced". Cash Box . July 29, 1989. p. 25.
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