2024 Pacific typhoon season

Last updated

2024 Pacific typhoon season
Ewiniar 2024 path.png
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 22, 2024
Last system dissipatedSeason ongoing
Strongest storm
Name Ewiniar
  Maximum winds130 km/h (80 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
  Lowest pressure980 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions2
Total storms1
Typhoons1
Super typhoons0 (unofficial) [nb 1]
Total fatalities7
Total damage$14.8 million (2024 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 , 2026

The 2024 Pacific typhoon season is the fifth-latest start for a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began. It is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the western Pacific Ocean. The season runs throughout 2024, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October.

Contents

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency  (JMA) [nb 2] will name a tropical cyclone if it has 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration  (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N, regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center  (JTWC) [nb 3] [nb 1] are given a number with a "W" suffix.

Seasonal forecasts

TSR forecasts
Date
Tropical
storms
Total
Typhoons
Intense
TCs
ACERef.
Average (1991–2020)25.516.09.3301 [3]
May 7, 202425157225 [3]
2024 seasonForecast
Center
Tropical
cyclones
Tropical
storms
TyphoonsRef.
Actual activity:JMA211
Actual activity:JTWC111
Actual activity:PAGASA111

During the year, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies included the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of University College London, PAGASA and Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau.

Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) released their first forecast on May 7, predicting below average activity with 25 named storms, 15 typhoons and 7 intense typhoons. This was primarily due to the dominant El Niño event at the time, which was expected to transition into a weak or moderate La Niña by mid-2024. [3]

Seasonal summary

Typhoon Ewiniar (2024)2024 Pacific typhoon season

The Pacific typhoon season began abnormally late, with no systems forming for five months until May 22, when a tropical storm named Ewiniar formed southeast of Palau, marking it as the fifth-latest start of a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began. [4] Ewiniar went straight to the Philippines to make nine landfalls in Homonhon Island; Giporlos, Eastern Samar; Basiao Island; Cagduyong Island; Batuan, Masbate; Masbate City; Torrijos, Marinduque; Lucena, Quezon and Patnanungan. It began to move over the warm tropical waters of Lamon Bay, where the JTWC and the JMA upgraded Ewiniar into a minimal typhoon.

Ewiniar began to deteriorate as it moved away from land due to its topographical effects from the island. On May 30, another tropical depression formed southeast of Haikou, China.

Systems

Typhoon Ewiniar (Aghon)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
Ewiniar 2024-05-26 2310Z.jpg   Ewiniar 2024 path.png
DurationMay 22 – May 30
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
980  hPa  (mbar)

On May 21, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began to monitor an area of atmospheric convection 441 km (274 mi) southeast of Palau, noting that the system was moving northwestward towards an environment favorable for tropical cyclogenesis, characterized by sea surface temperatures of 29–30 °C (84–86 °F), low vertical wind shear, and moderate to strong outflow. [5] The JTWC subsequently issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on the following day as the disturbance developed rainbands wrapping from the southwest. [6] At 18:00 UTC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) recognized the system as a tropical depression. [7] Early on May 23, the depression entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility. [8] In the early morning of May 24, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration upgraded the system from a low-pressure area into a depression, assigning it the local name Aghon. [9] At 18:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the system to Tropical Depression 01W based on surface observations from Guiuan. [10]

Aghon made landfall over Homonhon Island and subsequently Giporlos, Eastern Samar in the early morning of May 25 (PHT). [11] In the evening, it made five more landfalls over Basiao and Cagduyong Islands of Catbalogan; Batuan in Ticao Island; Masbate City; and Torrijos, Marinduque. [12] At 12:00 UTC, the JTWC reported that the tropical depression had intensified into a tropical storm while it was still in Tayabas Bay. [13] The JMA then classified the system as a tropical storm the following day, assigning it the name Ewiniar. [14] In the morning of May 26 (PHT), the storm made its eighth landfall over Lucena, Quezon in Luzon island. [12] The JTWC upgraded Ewiniar into a minimal-equivalent typhoon after satellite imagery showed that its eye feature was developing over the warm waters of Lamon Bay. [15] [16] In the evening, the storm made its ninth landfall over Patnanungan in the Polillo Islands. [17] The next day, the JMA upgraded Ewiniar into a typhoon. [18] The typhoon left the PAR on May 29 and continued to deteriorate due to subsidence around the mid-latitude. [19] [20] Shortly afterwards, it passed directly over the island of Minamidaitōjima. [21] On the following day, Ewiniar transitioned into an extratropical cyclone south-southwest of Yokosuka, Japan. [22] [23]

Eight people were injured and around 36,143 others were directly impacted by Ewiniar in the Philippines. [24] [25] Seven people, including an infant, died in Quezon. [26] A falling tree destroyed two vehicles in Taytay, Rizal. [27] Nineteen houses were washed away by strong waves in Tanza, Cavite. [28] Flooding and power outages occurred in Quezon and Laguna Provinces, while a barge ran aground in Mauban. [29] [30] Despite not making landfall in Japan, intense winds occurred in Kitadaitō, Okinawa. A maximum wind gust of 89 km/h (55 mph) was recorded. [31] Agricultural damage in the Philippines totalled ₱57.5 million ( US$ 1.17 million). [32] Damage to infrastructure was valued a ₱670.22 million ( US$ 13.61 million) for a total of ₱727.72 million ( US$ 14.78 million). [33]

Tropical Depression

17°00′N112°06′E / 17.0°N 112.1°E / 17.0; 112.1 (Tropical Depression)
201 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) SE of Haikou, China

Notes

  1. 1 2 A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph). [2]
  2. The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.
  3. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy  United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions. [1]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Ewiniar (2024)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2024

Typhoon Ewiniar, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Aghon, is an active tropical cyclone currently weakening south of Japan. The first named storm and typhoon of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season. Ewiniar emerged from an area of atmospheric convection 441 km (274 mi) southeast of Palau. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) labeled the system as a low-pressure area on May 21. It intensified the next day and became a tropical depression, giving it the name Aghon by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) after entering the Philippine Area of Responsibility on May 23, marking it as the fifth-latest start of a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began; the depression intensified into a tropical storm, assigning it the name Ewiniar. The cyclone made nine landfalls in the Philippines. Afterward, it began to move over the warm tropical waters of Lamon Bay, where the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the JMA upgraded Ewiniar into a minimal typhoon. Beginning to weaken for the final time on May 30, the storm passed directly over the island of Minamidaitōjima and began an extratropical transition.

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Tropical Depression
Movement NW slowly