50th parallel north

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50°
50th parallel north

The 50th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 50 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Contents

At this latitude the sun is visible for 16 hours, 22 minutes during the summer solstice and 8 hours, 4 minutes during the winter solstice. [1] The maximum altitude of the sun during the summer solstice is 63.44 degrees and during the winter solstice it is 16.56 degrees. During the summer solstice, nighttime does not get beyond astronomical twilight, a condition which lasts throughout the month of June. It is possible to view both astronomical dawn and dusk every day of the month of May. [2]

At this latitude, the average sea surface temperature between 1982 and 2011 was about 8.5 °C (47.3 °F). [3]

Around the world

A sculpture at the Rhein-Main Regional Park (de) in Germany showing Mainz and other cities around the world that lie along the 50th parallel north (distances not to scale) Geodesia Stele.jpg
A sculpture at the Rhein-Main Regional Park (de) in Germany showing Mainz and other cities around the world that lie along the 50th parallel north (distances not to scale)
50th latitude mark in central Mainz, Germany 50. Breitengrad in Mainz.jpg
50th latitude mark in central Mainz, Germany
A plaque marking the 50th parallel north in Kharkiv, Ukraine Pamiatnik 50 paralleli v Khar'kove.jpg
A plaque marking the 50th parallel north in Kharkiv, Ukraine
50th parallel marker next to the Old Island Highway in Campbell River, British Columbia, Canada 50th Parallel, Campbell River, British Columbia.jpg
50th parallel marker next to the Old Island Highway in Campbell River, British Columbia, Canada

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 50° north passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
50°0′N0°0′E / 50.000°N 0.000°E / 50.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) English Channel
50°0′N1°15′E / 50.000°N 1.250°E / 50.000; 1.250 (France) Flag of France.svg  France Upper Normandy — for about 20 km
Picardy — passing just north of Amiens
Nord-Pas-de-Calais — for about 13 km
50°0′N4°10′E / 50.000°N 4.167°E / 50.000; 4.167 (Belgium) Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Wallonia
50°0′N4°40′E / 50.000°N 4.667°E / 50.000; 4.667 (France) Flag of France.svg  France Champagne-Ardenne — for about 10 km
50°0′N4°49′E / 50.000°N 4.817°E / 50.000; 4.817 (Belgium) Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Wallonia
50°0′N5°49′E / 50.000°N 5.817°E / 50.000; 5.817 (Luxembourg) Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Diekirch District
50°0′N6°9′E / 50.000°N 6.150°E / 50.000; 6.150 (Germany) Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
Rhineland-Palatinate — passing through Mainz city centre
Hesse — passing just south of Frankfurt, crossing a runway of FRA international airport and passing just south of DCF77 time signal transmitter
Bavaria — passing just north of Bayreuth
50°0′N12°26′E / 50.000°N 12.433°E / 50.000; 12.433 (Czech Republic) Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Passing through southern parts of Prague
50°0′N17°49′E / 50.000°N 17.817°E / 50.000; 17.817 (Poland) Flag of Poland.svg  Poland For about 11 km
50°0′N17°58′E / 50.000°N 17.967°E / 50.000; 17.967 (Czech Republic) Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic For about 10 km
50°0′N18°7′E / 50.000°N 18.117°E / 50.000; 18.117 (Poland) Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Passing through southern districts of Kraków (on the 20th meridian east)
Passing through southern districts of Tarnów (on the 21st meridian east)
Passing through southern districts of Rzeszów (on the 22nd meridian east)
50°0′N23°10′E / 50.000°N 23.167°E / 50.000; 23.167 (Ukraine) Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Lviv Oblast — passing just north of Lviv
Ternopil Oblast — passing through Pochaiv
Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Zhytomyr Oblast — passing through Andrushivka
Kyiv Oblast
Cherkasy Oblast
Poltava Oblast — passing through Lubny
Kharkiv Oblast — passing through Kharkiv city centre
50°0′N37°57′E / 50.000°N 37.950°E / 50.000; 37.950 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Belgorod Oblast — for about 18 km
50°0′N38°12′E / 50.000°N 38.200°E / 50.000; 38.200 (Ukraine) Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Luhansk Oblast — for about 12 km
50°0′N38°22′E / 50.000°N 38.367°E / 50.000; 38.367 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Belgorod Oblast
Voronezh Oblast — passing just north of Boguchar
Rostov Oblast
Volgograd Oblast — passing just south of Kamyshin
50°0′N47°15′E / 50.000°N 47.250°E / 50.000; 47.250 (Kazakhstan) Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan Province
50°0′N48°8′E / 50.000°N 48.133°E / 50.000; 48.133 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Saratov Oblast
50°0′N48°51′E / 50.000°N 48.850°E / 50.000; 48.850 (Kazakhstan) Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan Province
Aktobe Province
Kostanay Province
Karagandy Province — passing just north of Karaganda
East Kazakhstan Province — passing just north of Oskemen
50°0′N85°2′E / 50.000°N 85.033°E / 50.000; 85.033 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Altai Republic
Tuva
50°0′N89°58′E / 50.000°N 89.967°E / 50.000; 89.967 (Mongolia) Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Passing through the southern tip of Uvs Lake
50°0′N95°1′E / 50.000°N 95.017°E / 50.000; 95.017 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Tuva
50°0′N95°45′E / 50.000°N 95.750°E / 50.000; 95.750 (Mongolia) Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia For about 11 km
50°0′N95°55′E / 50.000°N 95.917°E / 50.000; 95.917 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Tuva — for about 7 km
50°0′N96°2′E / 50.000°N 96.033°E / 50.000; 96.033 (Mongolia) Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia For about 11 km
50°0′N96°10′E / 50.000°N 96.167°E / 50.000; 96.167 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Tuva
50°0′N97°55′E / 50.000°N 97.917°E / 50.000; 97.917 (Mongolia) Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia
50°0′N107°13′E / 50.000°N 107.217°E / 50.000; 107.217 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Buryatia — for about 5 km
50°0′N107°18′E / 50.000°N 107.300°E / 50.000; 107.300 (Mongolia) Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia For about 3 km
50°0′N107°20′E / 50.000°N 107.333°E / 50.000; 107.333 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Buryatia
Zabaykalsky Krai
50°0′N113°34′E / 50.000°N 113.567°E / 50.000; 113.567 (Mongolia) Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia
50°0′N115°12′E / 50.000°N 115.200°E / 50.000; 115.200 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Zabaykalsky Krai
50°0′N116°1′E / 50.000°N 116.017°E / 50.000; 116.017 (Mongolia) Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia
50°0′N116°20′E / 50.000°N 116.333°E / 50.000; 116.333 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Zabaykalsky Krai
50°0′N119°6′E / 50.000°N 119.100°E / 50.000; 119.100 (China) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China Inner Mongolia
Heilongjiang
50°0′N127°29′E / 50.000°N 127.483°E / 50.000; 127.483 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Amur Oblast
Khabarovsk Krai
50°0′N140°30′E / 50.000°N 140.500°E / 50.000; 140.500 (Strait of Tartary) Strait of Tartary
50°0′N142°9′E / 50.000°N 142.150°E / 50.000; 142.150 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Sakhalin Oblast — island of Sakhalin
50°0′N143°59′E / 50.000°N 143.983°E / 50.000; 143.983 (Sea of Okhotsk) Sea of Okhotsk
50°0′N155°23′E / 50.000°N 155.383°E / 50.000; 155.383 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Sakhalin Oblast — island of Paramushir
50°0′N155°24′E / 50.000°N 155.400°E / 50.000; 155.400 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean
50°0′N127°19′W / 50.000°N 127.317°W / 50.000; -127.317 (Canada) Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada British ColumbiaVancouver Island (passing through the town of Campbell River) and mainland, also through the Okanagan Valley immediately north of Kelowna.
Alberta — passing through the city of Medicine Hat
Saskatchewan it passes a few km south of the cities of Swift Current, Moose Jaw and the capital, Regina
Manitoba — passing just north of Winnipeg
Ontario — passing through Lake Nipigon
Quebec - passing through the town of Port-Cartier
50°0′N66°54′W / 50.000°N 66.900°W / 50.000; -66.900 (Gulf of Saint Lawrence) Gulf of Saint Lawrence Passing just north of Anticosti Island, Quebec, Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
50°0′N57°45′W / 50.000°N 57.750°W / 50.000; -57.750 (Canada) Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
50°0′N56°46′W / 50.000°N 56.767°W / 50.000; -56.767 (White Bay) White Bay
50°0′N56°21′W / 50.000°N 56.350°W / 50.000; -56.350 (Canada) Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
50°0′N55°52′W / 50.000°N 55.867°W / 50.000; -55.867 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Confusion Bay
50°0′N55°33′W / 50.000°N 55.550°W / 50.000; -55.550 (Canada) Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Newfoundland and Labrador — island of Newfoundland
50°0′N55°31′W / 50.000°N 55.517°W / 50.000; -55.517 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Passing just north of the Isles of Scilly, England, Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
50°0′N5°16′W / 50.000°N 5.267°W / 50.000; -5.267 (United Kingdom) Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom EnglandLizard Peninsula, Cornwall, for about 7 km
50°0′N5°10′W / 50.000°N 5.167°W / 50.000; -5.167 (English Channel) English Channel

Sakhalin island

Sakhalin island between 1905 and 1945. The area south of the 50th parallel line was under Japanese control Karafuto map.png
Sakhalin island between 1905 and 1945. The area south of the 50th parallel line was under Japanese control

From the signing of the 1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg until the Russo-Japanese War which broke in 1904, the Russian Empire had full control of Sakhalin island. As a result of the 1905 Treaty of Portsmouth that brought an end to the Russo-Japanese War, the portion of the island south of the 50th parallel line became Japanese territory, part of Karafuto Prefecture. However, following the month long Soviet–Japanese War during the summer of 1945, the entire island was reunified under Soviet control. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

The 49th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 49° north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 42nd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 42 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The 45th parallel north is often called the halfway point between the equator and the North Pole, but the true halfway point is 16.0 km (9.9 mi) north of it because Earth is an oblate spheroid; that is, it bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th parallel north</span> Circle of Latitude

The 10th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 10 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Central America, South America and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 60th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 50th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 50 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

The 60th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees south of Earth's equatorial plane. No land lies on the parallel—it crosses nothing but ocean. The closest land is a group of rocks north of Coronation Island of the South Orkney Islands, which are about 54 km south of the parallel, and Thule Island and Cook Island of the South Sandwich Islands, which both are about 57 km north of the parallel.

The 63rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 63 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia and North America.

The 67th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 67 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, about 50 km north of the Arctic Circle. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia and North America.

The 80th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 80 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, and 10 degrees south of the North Pole, in the Arctic. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Asia, the Arctic Ocean and North America.

The 81st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 81 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Asia and North America.

The 83rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 83 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic. It passes through the Arctic Ocean and North America.

The 84th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 84 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane, in the Arctic. No land lies on the 84th parallel north; it only lies on the Arctic Ocean; this is the first parallel by degree to do so. Regions north of this latitude are excluded from UTM Zones.

The 48th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 48 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 48th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 48 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

The 53rd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 53 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

The 53rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 53 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 57th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 57 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 38th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The 38th parallel north formed the border between North and South Korea prior to the Korean War.

The 67th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 67 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane, about 50 km south of the Antarctic Circle. It crosses the Southern Ocean and Antarctica.

References

  1. "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year". U.S. Naval Observatory. 2019-09-24. Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  2. "Earth-Sun geometry - The Encyclopedia of Earth". www.eoearth.org.
  3. "Zonal Mean Sea Surface Temperatures (5 deg Latitude Bands) Average of Jan 1982 to Dec 2011" . Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  4. Sevela, Mariya. "Sakhalin: the Japanese Under Soviet Rule". History Today. Retrieved 10 May 2014.