626 BC

Last updated
Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
626 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 626 BC
DCXXV BC
Ab urbe condita 128
Ancient Egypt era XXVI dynasty, 39
- Pharaoh Psamtik I, 39
Ancient Greek era 38th Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar 4125
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −1218
Berber calendar 325
Buddhist calendar −81
Burmese calendar −1263
Byzantine calendar 4883–4884
Chinese calendar 甲午(Wood  Horse)
2071 or 2011
     to 
乙未年 (Wood  Goat)
2072 or 2012
Coptic calendar −909 – −908
Discordian calendar 541
Ethiopian calendar −633 – −632
Hebrew calendar 3135–3136
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −569 – −568
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2475–2476
Holocene calendar 9375
Iranian calendar 1247 BP – 1246 BP
Islamic calendar 1285 BH – 1284 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 1708
Minguo calendar 2537 before ROC
民前2537年
Nanakshahi calendar −2093
Thai solar calendar −83 – −82
Tibetan calendar 阳木马年
(male Wood-Horse)
−499 or −880 or −1652
     to 
阴木羊年
(female Wood-Goat)
−498 or −879 or −1651

The year 626 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 128 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 626 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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Babylonian may refer to:

Nabû-nāṣir, inscribed in cuneiform as dAG-PAB or dAG-ŠEŠ-ir, Greek: Ναβονάσσαρος, whence "Nabonassar", and meaning "Nabû (is) protector", was the king of Babylon 747–734 BC. He deposed a foreign Chaldean usurper named Nabu-shuma-ishkun, bringing native rule back to Babylon after 23 years of Chaldean rule. His reign saw the beginning of a new era characterized by the systematic maintenance of chronologically precise historical records. Both the Babylonian Chronicle and the Ptolemaic Canon begin with his accession to the throne. He was contemporary with the Assyrian kings Aššur-nirarī V and Tiglath-Pileser III, the latter under whom he became a vassal, and the Elamite kings Humban-Tahrah I and Humban-Nikaš I.

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Nabopolassar King of Babylon

Nabopolassar (; cuneiform: 𒀭𒀝𒌉𒍑𒌶dAG.IBILA.URU3Akkadian: Nabû-apla-uṣur; c. 658 BC – 605 BC) was a Chaldean king of Babylonia and a central figure in the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The death of Assyrian king Ashurbanipal in 631 BC resulted in political instability. In 626 BC, a native dynasty arose under Nabopolassar. He made Babylon his capital and ruled over Babylonia for a period of about twenty years (626–605 BC). He is credited with founding the Neo-Babylonian Empire. By 616 BC, Nabopolassar had united the entire area under his rule.

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Sinsharishkun Assyrian king

Sinsharishkun or Sin-shar-ishkun was the penultimate king of Assyria, reigning from the death of his brother and predecessor Ashur-etil-ilani in 627 BC to his own death at the Fall of Nineveh in 612 BC.

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Neo-Babylonian Empire Ancient Mesopotamian empire

The Neo-Babylonian Empire, also known as the Second Babylonian Empire and historically known as the Chaldean Empire, was the last of the great Mesopotamian empires to be ruled by monarchs native to Mesopotamia. Beginning with Nabopolassar's coronation as King of Babylon in 626 BC and being firmly established through the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in 612 BC, the Neo-Babylonian Empire would be short-lived, being conquered after less than a century by the Persian Achaemenid Empire in 539 BC.

Revolt of Babylon (626 BC)

The Revolt of Babylon in 626 BC refers to the revolt of the general Nabopolassar and his war of independence until he successfully consolidated control of Babylonia in 620 BC, defeating the Neo-Assyrian Empire which had ruled Babylonia for more than a century. The revolt saw the formation of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and was one of the key factors contributing to the fall of Assyria; twenty years after the revolt had begun, Napopolassar's army and that of his ally, Cyaxares of the Medes, had destroyed the Neo-Assyrian Empire.

Ashur-uballit II, also spelled Assur-uballit II and Ashuruballit II, was the final king of Assyria, ruling from his predecessor Sinsharishkun's death at the Fall of Nineveh in 612 BC to his own defeat at Harran in 609 BC. He was possibly the son of Sinsharishkun and likely the same person as a crown prince mentioned in inscriptions at the Assyrian capital of Nineveh in 626 and 623 BC.

References

  1. Date based on the Babylonian computation. E.J. Bickerman, Chronology of the Ancient World (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1968), p. 157