72 BC

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
72 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 72 BC
LXXI BC
Ab urbe condita 682
Ancient Egypt era XXXIII dynasty, 252
- Pharaoh Ptolemy XII Auletes, 9
Ancient Greek era 177th Olympiad (victor
Assyrian calendar 4679
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −664
Berber calendar 879
Buddhist calendar 473
Burmese calendar −709
Byzantine calendar 5437–5438
Chinese calendar 戊申年 (Earth  Monkey)
2625 or 2565
     to 
己酉年 (Earth  Rooster)
2626 or 2566
Coptic calendar −355 – −354
Discordian calendar 1095
Ethiopian calendar −79 – −78
Hebrew calendar 3689–3690
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −15 – −14
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 3029–3030
Holocene calendar 9929
Iranian calendar 693 BP – 692 BP
Islamic calendar 714 BH – 713 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 2262
Minguo calendar 1983 before ROC
民前1983年
Nanakshahi calendar −1539
Seleucid era 240/241 AG
Thai solar calendar 471–472
Tibetan calendar 阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
55 or −326 or −1098
     to 
阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
56 or −325 or −1097
Map of Spartacus's movements of 72 BC, according to Appian's version. AppienSpartacus.png
Map of Spartacus's movements of 72 BC, according to Appian's version.

Year 72 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Publicola and Lentulus (or, less frequently, year 682 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 72 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years

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Third Servile War Major slave rebellion against the Roman Republic (73–71 BC)

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Crixus was a Gallic gladiator and military leader in the Third Servile War between the Roman Republic and rebel slaves. Born in Gaul, he was enslaved by the Romans under unknown circumstances and trained as a gladiator in Capua. His name means "one with curly hair" in Gaulish.

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Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus was a Roman politician and general who was one of two Consuls of the Republic in 72 BC along with Lucius Gellius. Closely linked to the family of Pompey, he is noted for being one of the consular generals who led Roman legions against the slave armies of Spartacus in the Third Servile War.

Lucius Gellius was a Roman politician and general who was one of two Consuls of the Republic in 72 BC along with Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus. A supporter of Pompey, he is noted for being one of the consular generals who led Roman legions against the slave armies of Spartacus in the Third Servile War.

Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus, younger brother of the more famous Lucius Licinius Lucullus, was a supporter of Lucius Cornelius Sulla and consul of ancient Rome in 73 BC. As proconsul of Macedonia in 72 BC, he defeated the Bessi in Thrace and advanced to the Danube and the west coast of the Black Sea. In addition, he was marginally involved in the Third Servile War.

Spartacus Thracian gladiator who led a slave uprising

Spartacus was a Thracian gladiator who, along with Crixus, Gannicus, Castus, and Oenomaus, was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. Little is known about him beyond the events of the war, and surviving historical accounts are sometimes contradictory. All sources agree that he was a former gladiator and an accomplished military leader.

Spartacus is an American television series produced in New Zealand that premiered on Starz on January 22, 2010, and concluded on April 12, 2013. The fiction series was inspired by the historical figure of Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator who from 73 to 71 BC led a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic departing from Capua. Executive producers Steven S. DeKnight and Robert Tapert focused on structuring the events of Spartacus' obscure early life leading up to the beginning of historical records.

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Quintus Arrius was a Roman praetor in 73 BC. In the next year he should follow Gaius Verres as governor of Sicilia. But first he had to support the consuls Lucius Gellius Publicola and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus in the Third Servile War against the leaders of the rebellious slaves, Spartacus and Crixus. In the battle in which Arrius conquered Crixus 20,000 slaves are said to have been killed; but Arrius was soon after defeated by Spartacus. A scholiast on Cicero said that Quintus Arrius thereafter went to Sicily to take over this province from Verres, but died on the way there. However, the scholiast does not seem to be well informed, and the veracity of his assertion is doubtful. It only can be said that Quintus Arrius did not govern Sicilia.

The gens Gellia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, where they settled after the Second Punic War. The first of the Gellii to obtain the consulship was Lucius Gellius Poplicola, in 72 BC, but the most famous member of this gens is probably the grammarian Aulus Gellius, who flourished during the second century AD.

Battle of Picenum

The Battle of Picenum was one of the major battles of the Third Servile War, between the slave army of Spartacus and the combined consular forces of the Roman Republic led by the two consuls Lucius Gellius and Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus. It took place in Picenum region in 72 BC. It was a victory for Spartacus, and it proved to be his greatest triumph of the war.

References

  1. Appian, Civil Wars, 1.117; Plutarch, Crassus 9:7; Livy, Periochae 96. Livy reports that troops under the (former) praetor Quintus Arrius killed Crixus and 20,000 of his followers.
  2. Nic Fields (2009). Spartacus and the Slave War 73–71 BC: A gladiator rebels against Rome, p. 62. ISBN   978-1-84603-353-7.
  3. Shaw, Brent D (2001). Spartacus and the Slave Wars. New York: Bedford/St. Martins, pp 178–79.