Alaska Naval Militia

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Alaska Naval Militia
Alaska Naval Militia logo.png
The Alaska Naval Militia insignia
Active1984 – Present
CountryFlag of the United States.svg  United States
AllegianceFlag of Alaska.svg  Alaska
Type Naval militia
Role Military reserve force
Part of Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs
Website Alaska Naval Militia Official Website

The Alaska Naval Militia (AKNM) is the official naval militia of the state of Alaska. The Alaska Naval Militia falls under control of the State of Alaska. The legal basis for the naval militia comes from both federal and state law. [1] [2]

Contents

History

The Alaska Naval Militia was originally established in 1970, but was retracted for nearly a decade until it was reestablished in 1984. [3] [4] In 1989, the AKNM was deployed to assist in recovery operations after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. [5] In 2019, members of the Alaska Naval Militia were deployed to help fight the Swan Lake Fire in southern Alaska. [6] In March 2020, the Alaska Naval Militia was called to action in response to the COVID-19 epidemic. [6]

In 1968, the US Navy was to stand down from Alaska and Arctic Operations. The 13th Naval District and Kodiak Naval Station were slated for closure. NAS Adak will be moved to caretaker status.

The US was enacting a 200-mile Offshore Zone; continued foreign fishery incursions into Alaska fishing waters occurred.

To address these challenges, Governor Hickel tasked Major General C.F Necrason, The Adjutant General, to provide a feasibility assessment of commissioning an Alaska Naval Milita.

Several other States operated active naval militias at the time. The oldest continuous operating state naval militia was in New York. New York Naval Militia leadership suggested contacting the US Navy to secure Title 10 recognition for an Alaska Naval Militia.

Inquiries to the 17th Naval District, then responsible for Navy Reserve operations in the northwest, determined that to receive Title 10 recognition, the militia would be required to be 95% Navy or Marine Corp reservists. As Alaska had no organized Navy Reserve program at the time, Title 10 recognition would not be forthcoming.

The Alaska legislature considered CSSB 248 and enacted AS 26.05.010 establishing the Alaska Militia as part of the Alaska Militia.

In February 1968, there was correspondence from Alaska US Senator Ernst Gruening contacting the Secretary of Navy Paul H. Ignatius.  The inquiry asked about establishing a Naval Reserve Program in Alaska.

On September 05, 1969, The CNO directed 17th Naval District to establish Naval Reserve Facility Anchorage.

On March 20, 1970, the Alaska Naval Militia was established. LT W. Shoemaker was appointed commanding officer.

The New Naval Reserve Facility OIC replied to the adjutant general declining to man the Alaska Naval Militia.

In March 1972, the Alaska Department of Military Affairs disestablished the Alaska Naval Militia.

In September 1984, Governor Bill Sheffield directed adjutant general Major General Edward Pagano to establish the Alaska Naval Militia. September 05, 1984, was proclaimed Naval Militia Day. Commissioning ceremonies were held at Kulis ANG Base. Captain Dan Ketchum was appointed commander. ANM members included US Naval Reserve and US Machine Corp Reserve personnel.

The sources for the above are ANM vertical files and correspondence.

Alaska Naval Militia milestones

1980: Alaska Naval Militia Membership on July 01, 1980, qualifies for Alaska Naval Militia Retirement

1984: $2500 ANM signing bonus authorized; $2500 educational benefit established.

1986:

1989: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill ANM respond on site in Valdez, providing Communicators.

1996: Millers Reach Fire. 8 ANM called for SAD in various roles.

1998: CAPT Thomas Straugh appointed to RADM AK as Commander ANM.

1999: Turnagain Pass Avalanche. 6 Killed, 3 injured, 5 dusted. 6 ANM members travel via the Alaska Railroad to Girdwood, then proceed by bus to the Pass as part of the recovery team.  Avalanche victims include 28-year-old SGT Chris Scott USMCR and ANM member.

2003L ANM members complete Alaska Constabulary training with ASDF.

Alaska Naval Militia Commanders

CAPT Daniel Ketchum, USN1984-1986
RADM AK Thomas Straugh, ANM1987-1998
CAPT Michele Stickney, USN1998-2006
CDR Dale Hartman, USN2006-2009
CAPT Roger Motzko, USN2009-2015
CDR Jennifer Avery, USN2015-2021
CAPT AK Jason Woodward, ANM2022-

Duties

The AKNM has focused on four mission areas: [4]

Membership

A member of the Alaska Naval Militia edits video footage she took as public affairs coverage of COVID-19 response efforts from the Alaska National Guard, Alaska State Defense Force and the Alaska Naval Militia. Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Granado, a member a the Alaska Naval Militia.jpg
A member of the Alaska Naval Militia edits video footage she took as public affairs coverage of COVID-19 response efforts from the Alaska National Guard, Alaska State Defense Force and the Alaska Naval Militia.

Unlike state defense forces, naval militias are partially regulated and equipped by the federal government, and as such, membership requirements are in part dictated by federal rules. Under 10 U.S. Code § 8904, in order to be eligible for federal aid, at least 95% of members of the naval militia must also be members of the United States Navy Reserve or the United States Marine Corps Reserve. [7] As such, Alaska law requires that membership be limited to members of the United States Naval Reserve or the United States Marine Corps Reserve. [2]

Equipment

Under federal law, the naval militias of each state may be loaned or given vessels, arms, and equipment from the United States Navy and Marine Corps, and have use of facilities made available to the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy. [7]

Employers in Alaska are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska Naval Militia, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to his or her employment position upon that employee's return from deployment. [8]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "10 U.S. Code § 246 - Militia: composition and classes". Legal Information Institute . Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  2. 1 2 "AS 26.05.030. Composition of organized militia". legis.state.ak.us/. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  3. ↑ "ALASKA NAVAL MILITIA". Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  4. 1 2 Nofi, Albert A. (July 2007). "The Naval Militia: A Neglected Asset?". mmowgli. Center for Naval Analyses. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  5. ↑ Tulak, Arthur; Kraft, Robert (Winter 2003). "State Defense Forces and Homeland Security" (PDF). Parameters. 33 (4). U.S. Army War College: 143. doi:10.55540/0031-1723.2179. S2CID   154171487. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  6. 1 2 "On Call and Always Ready: The Alaska Naval Militia". Defense Visual Information Distribution Service . Alaska National Guard Public Affairs. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  7. 1 2 "10 U.S. Code § 8904 - Availability of material for Naval Militia". law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  8. ↑ "Leave and reemployment rights of the organized militia". Justia . Retrieved 23 November 2017.

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