Battle of Plymouth (1864)

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Battle of Plymouth
Part of the American Civil War
Capture of Plymouth, North Carolina.jpg
DateApril 17, 1864 (1864-04-17) April 20, 1864 (1864-04-20)
Location
Result Confederate victory
Belligerents
Flag of the United States (1863-1865).svg United States (Union)Flag of the Confederate States of America (1863-1865).svg  Confederate States
Commanders and leaders
Henry W. Wessells   White flag icon.svg
Charles W. Flusser  
Robert F. Hoke
Units involved
Plymouth Garrison Hoke's Division
Strength
2,500 4,500
Casualties and losses

2,000
one ironclad sunk

one ironclad damaged
800

The Battle of Plymouth was an engagement during the American Civil War that was fought from April 17 through April 20, 1864, in Washington County, North Carolina.

Contents

Battle

Map of Plymouth Battlefield core and study areas by the American Battlefield Protection Program. Plymouth Battlefield North Carolina.jpg
Map of Plymouth Battlefield core and study areas by the American Battlefield Protection Program.

In a combined operation with the ironclad ram CSS Albemarle, Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Robert F. Hoke, attacked the Federal garrison at Plymouth, North Carolina, on April 17. On April 19, the ram appeared in the river, sinking the USS Southfield, damaging the USS Miami, and driving off the other Union Navy ships supporting the Plymouth garrison. Confederate forces captured Fort Comfort, driving defenders into Fort Williams. On April 20, the garrison surrendered.

"Lieut Charles W. Flusser. Killed April 19, 1864 in a naval engagement off Plymouth NC on the USS Miami" Lt. Charles W. Flussen.jpg
"Lieut Charles W. Flusser. Killed April 19, 1864 in a naval engagement off Plymouth NC on the USS Miami"
Site of Union earthworks on Washington Street Washington south of Fort Williams, Plymouth.jpg
Site of Union earthworks on Washington Street

Plymouth citizens are believed to have taken refuge in the basement of the Latham House during the Battle of Plymouth. [1]

Order of battle

Union forces

Plymouth Garrison: Brig. Gen. Henry W. Wessells

Naval: Lt. Cdr. Charles W. Flusser (k)

Confederate forces

Hoke's Division: Brig. Gen. Robert F. Hoke

Dearing's Command: Col. James Dearing

Branch's Battalion

Moseley's Battalion

Guion's Battalion

Read's Battalion

Naval

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References

  1. Janet K. Seapker and John B. Flowers III (n.d.). "Latham House" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2015-06-01.

35°51′59″N76°45′07″W / 35.86648°N 76.7519°W / 35.86648; -76.7519