Bougainvillea spectabilis

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Bougainvillea spectabilis
Starr 030418-0058 Bougainvillea spectabilis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Genus: Bougainvillea
Species:
B. spectabilis
Binomial name
Bougainvillea spectabilis

Bougainvillea spectabilis, also known as great bougainvillea, [1] is a species of flowering plant. It is native to Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina's Chubut Province. [2] [3] It is widely grown as an ornamental plant. [3]

Contents

Description

Bougainvillea spectabilis grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) [4] [5] with heart-shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stems. [5] The flowers are generally small, white, and inconspicuous, highlighted by several brightly colored modified leaves called bracts. The bracts can vary in color, ranging from white, red, mauve, purple-red, or orange. Its fruit is a small, inconspicuous, dry, elongated achene. [3] [5]

Distribution

Bougainvillea spectabilis Bougainvillee Generalife Espagne.jpg
Bougainvillea spectabilis
Detail of flowers and bracts Starr 030418-0059 Bougainvillea spectabilis.jpg
Detail of flowers and bracts
In the province of Buenos Aires Plaza Gral Angel Pacheco - Ciudad de General Pacheco (Partido de Tigre)-2.JPG
In the province of Buenos Aires

Bougainvillea spectabilis is native to Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Chubut Province, Argentina, but it has been introduced in many other areas. [3]

Cultivation

Bougainvillea spectabilis can grow in hardiness zones 10-11, preferring full sun , dry conditions, and fertile soil. [5] It can be propagated from stem and root cuttings. [3]

Traditional medicine

The Yanadi tribe of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India, once used the leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis to heal diabetes.[ citation needed ]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Bougainvillea spectabilis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  2. "Bougainvillea spectabilis". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 T. K. Lim (1 January 2014). Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants, Volume 8: Flowers. Springer Science & Business. pp. 489–494. ISBN   978-94-017-8748-2.
  4. "Tropicos". tropicos.org. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Amanda Jarrett (2003). Ornamental Tropical Shrubs. Pineapple Press Inc. p. 27. ISBN   978-1-56164-275-5.