British Hard Court Championships

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British Hard Court Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Event nameBritish Hard Court Championships (1968–70, 1978, 1980–83)
Rothmans British Hard Court Championships (1971–74)
Coca-Cola British Hard Court Championships (1975–76)
Rover British Clay Court Championships (1996–99)
TourILTF (1968–70)
Grand Prix circuit (1970–76, 1978, 1980–83)
WTA Tour (1968, 1971–76, 1995–96)
Founded1924
Abolished1999
Location Torquay (1924–26)
Bournemouth (1927–83, 1995–99)
Cardiff (1996, women)
Surface Clay

The British Hard Court Championships was a Grand Prix tennis and WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament played from 1968 to 1983 and 1995 to 1999. The inaugural edition of the tournament was held in 1924 in Torquay, moving to the West Hants Tennis Club in Bournemouth, England in 1927 and was held there until 1983. The 1977 and 1979 editions were cancelled due to lack of sponsorship. [1] In 1995 the event was revived at Bournemouth as a women's WTA tournament but was only played there that year. [2] The women's final edition in 1996 was held in Cardiff, Wales. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts. [3] Bournemouth was one of the world's major tournaments, second only to Wimbledon in England and on the same level as Monte Carlo, Rome and Hamburg. [3] In the pre-war era, it was regarded as the most important event outside the four Grand Slams. Fred Perry is the record holder with five consecutive titles, from 1932 through 1936. [2]

Contents

Start of Open Era

The Championships hold the distinction of being the first tennis tournament to be held in the Open Era, taking place in April 1968. [4] It started on 22 April at 1:43 p.m. when John Clifton served and won the first point of the open era. [5] [6] Ken Rosewall won the men's singles title, taking home $2,400, while runner-up Rod Laver received $1,200. Virginia Wade won the women's singles title, defeating Winnie Shaw in the final, but did not take home the winner's prize of $720 as she was still an amateur at the time of the tournament. She subsequently became the first amateur to win a title in the Open Era. [7] [8] Christine Janes and her sister Nell Truman became the first winners of an open tennis event by winning the women's doubles title. [3] The tournament was considered a success and attracted almost 30,000 visitors. [6] [9] The young British player Mark Cox went down in tennis history, when at the championships, he became the first amateur player to beat a professional, when he beat the American Pancho Gonzales in five sets in two and a quarter hours. [5] [8] [10]

Results

Men's singles

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1924 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Randolph Lycett Flag of the Netherlands.svg Christiaan van Lennep 6–1, 3–6, 6–4, 6–3
1925 Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg Patrick Spence Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Charles Kingsley 6–1, 6–4, 9–7
1926 Flag of France.svg Jacques Brugnon Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 7–5, 4–6, 3–6, 8–6, 6–3
1927 Flag of France.svg René Lacoste Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg Patrick Spence 6–1, 6–2, 6–2
1928 Flag of France.svg René Lacoste Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Patrick Spence 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1929 [11] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Louis Raymond 6–3, 6–2, 1–6, 6–4
1930 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Harry Lee Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Eric Peters 6–3, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1931 Flag of France.svg Christian Boussus Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Pat Hughes 8–6, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1932 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of Ireland.svg George Lyttleton Rogers 4–6, 7–9, 6–3, 6–0, 6–2
1933 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 2–6, 7–5, 7–5, 6–2
1934 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Crawford 8–6, 7–5, 6–1
1935 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 0–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2, 6–0
1936 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 6–2, 8–6, 6–3
1937 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Harry Lee 6–2, 6–2, 6–0
1938 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Kho Sin-Kie Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1939 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Kho Sin-Kie Flag of the Republic of China.svg Choy Wai-Chuen 7–5, 6–1, 6–4
1940–1945Not held (WW2)
1946 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack E. Harper Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Derrick W. Barton 7–5, 6–2, 6–1
1947 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Eric Sturgess Flag of Poland.svg Ignacy Tłoczyński 11–9, 6–1, 6–4
1948 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Eric Sturgess Flag of Poland.svg Ignacy Tłoczyński 6–2, 6–3, 6–1
1949 Flag of Spain.svg Pedro Masip Flag of France.svg Henri Cochet 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 9–7
1950 Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of Australia (converted).svg Geoff Brown 7–5, 6–0, 6–4
1951 Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of the Philippines.svg Felicisimo Ampon 6–4, 6–2, 6–0
1952 Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman 6–2, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4
1953 Flag of Argentina.svg Enrique Morea Flag of the Philippines.svg Felicisimo Ampon 6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1954 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tony Mottram Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Geoffrey Paish 6–4, 6–3, 7–5
1955 Flag of Sweden.svg Sven Davidson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Roger Becker 11–9, 6–3, 6–1
1956 Flag of the United States.svg Budge Patty Flag of the United States.svg Ham Richardson 1–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1957 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1958 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Merlo 5–7, 6–0, 6–2, 6–3
1959 Flag of New Zealand.svg Lew Gerrard Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight 3–6, 2–6, 6–2, 7–5, 9–7
1960 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Davies Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight 6–2, 4–6, 6–2, 6–1
1961 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 8–6, 6–4, 6–0
1962 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of New Zealand.svg Ian Crookenden 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1963 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight Flag of Australia (converted).svg Martin Mulligan 5–7, 6–3, 6–1, 6–3
1964 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Cliff Drysdale 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 5–7, 7–5
1965 Flag of Sweden.svg Jan-Erik Lundqvist Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Cliff Drysdale 3–6, 6–4, 8–6, 6–1
1966 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Fletcher Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker 7–5, 6–4
1967 Flag of Sweden.svg Jan-Erik Lundqvist Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bob Hewitt 6–1, 6–8, 6–3, 6–2
  Open era  
1968 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 3–6, 6–2, 6–0, 6–3
1969 Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Newcombe Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt 6–8, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1970 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mark Cox Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1971 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gerald Battrick Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Željko Franulović 6–3, 6–2, 5–7, 6–0
1972 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt Flag of France.svg Pierre Barthès 6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1973 Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Panatta Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 6–8, 7–5, 6–3
1974 Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Bertolucci 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1975 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes Flag of France.svg Patrick Proisy 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 7–5
1976 Flag of Poland.svg Wojciech Fibak Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes 6–2, 7–9, 6–2, 6–2
1977Not held
1978 Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg José Higueras Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Bertolucci 6–2, 6–1, 6–3
1979Not held
1980 Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg Ángel Giménez Flag of Israel.svg Shlomo Glickstein 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1981 Flag of Paraguay.svg Víctor Pecci Flag of Hungary.svg Balázs Taróczy 6–3, 6–4
1982 Flag of Spain.svg Manuel Orantes Flag of Spain.svg Ángel Giménez 6–2, 6–0
1983 Flag of Spain.svg José Higueras Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Šmíd 2–6, 7–6, 7–5
1984–1995Not held
1996 [12] Flag of Spain.svg Albert Costa Flag of Brazil.svg Marc-Kevin Goellner 6–7, 6–2 6-2
1997 Flag of Spain.svg Félix Mantilla Flag of Spain.svg Carlos Moyá 6–2, 6–2
1998 Flag of Spain.svg Félix Mantilla Flag of Spain.svg Albert Costa 6–3, 7–5
1999 Flag of Romania.svg Adrian Voinea Flag of Austria.svg Stefan Koubek 1–6, 7–5, 7–6

Women's singles

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1924 Flag of the United States.svg Elizabeth Ryan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Geraldine Beamish 6–2, 6–2
1925 Flag of the United States.svg Elizabeth Ryan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Fry 6–2, 6–2
1926 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Fry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Phoebe Holcroft Watson 6–1, 7–9, 6–1
1927 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Betty Nuthall Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Edith Clarke 8–6, 6–2
1928 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elsie Goldsack Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Ridley 8–6, 6–3
1929 [11] Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bobby Heine Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Ridley 6–4, 3–6, 8–6
1930 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Fry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Madge List 6–1, 2–6, 6–2
1931 Flag of France.svg Simonne Mathieu Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Heeley 6–4, 6–4
1932 Flag of France.svg Simonne Mathieu Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round 6–1, 6–2
1933 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round Flag of the United States.svg Helen Jacobs 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
1934 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peggy Scriven 6–2, 2–6, 8–6
1935 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kay Stammers Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peggy Scriven 6–2, 6–2
1936 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kay Stammers Flag of Chile.svg Anita Lizana 7–5, 7–5
1937 Flag of Chile.svg Anita Lizana Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peggy Scriven 7–5, 6–3
1938 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peggy Scriven Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nancye Wynne 7–5, 6–2
1939 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kay Stammers Flag of Chile.svg Anita Ellis 6–3, 6–3
1940–1945Not held
1946 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jean Bostock Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kay Menzies 6–3, 6–4
1947 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nancye Bolton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Curry 7–5, 6–3
1948 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Betty Hilton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Pamela Bocquet 6–1, 6–4
1949 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Curry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jean Quertier 3–6, 7–5, 7–5
1950 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Curry Flag of Argentina.svg Mary Terán de Weiss 8–6, 8–6
1951 Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jean Walker-Smith 6–4, 8–6
1952 Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart Flag of the United States.svg Shirley Fry 6–4, 6–3
1953 Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart Flag of the United States.svg Shirley Fry 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1954 Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joy Mottram 6–1, 6–3
1955 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Buxton 6–1, 6–1
1956 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Shirley Bloomer 7–5, 5–7, 6–1
1957 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Shirley Bloomer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Patricia Ward 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1958 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Shirley Bloomer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon 6–4, 6–4
1959 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Christine Truman 6–4, 2–6, 6–4
1960 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Christine Truman Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon 6–2, 6–2
1961 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Deidre Catt 6–2, 6–3
1962 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Renée Schuurman Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer 5–7, 6–2, 6–4
1963 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones Flag of Argentina.svg Norma Baylon 6–0, 1–6, 9–7
1964 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jan Lehane 6–2, 12–10
1965 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Annette Van Zyl 7–5, 6–1
1966 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade 6–3, 6–1
1967 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones 6–1, 10–8
  Open era  
1968 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Winnie Shaw 6–4, 6–1
1969 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Winnie Shaw 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1970 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade 6–2, 6–3
1971 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong 7–5, 6–1
1972 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong Flag of Germany.svg Helga Niessen Masthoff 6–0, 6–4
1973 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong 6–4, 6–4
1974 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade Flag of the United States.svg Julie Heldman 6–1, 3–6, 6–1
1975 Flag of the United States.svg Janet Newberry Flag of the United States.svg Terry Holladay 7–9, 7–5, 6–3
1976 Flag of Germany.svg Helga Masthoff Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sue Barker 5–7, 6–3, 6–3
1977–1994Not held
1995 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ludmila Richterová Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Patricia Hy-Boulais 6–7, 6–4, 6–3
1996 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Dominique Van Roost Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Laurence Courtois 6–4, 6–2

Men's doubles

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1968 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno
Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales
8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1969 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
Flag of France.svg Jean-Claude Barclay
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bobby Wilson
6–4, 6–2, 2–6, 9–7
1970 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Tony Roche
Flag of Australia (converted).svg William Bowrey
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Owen Davidson
2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1971 Flag of Australia (converted).svg William Bowrey
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Owen Davidson
Flag of Chile.svg Patricio Cornejo
Flag of Chile.svg Jaime Fillol
8–6, 6–2, 3–6, 4–6, 6–3
1972 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ion Țiriac
7–5, 6–2
1973 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Panatta
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ion Țiriac
6–4, 8–6
1974 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
Flag of Italy.svg Corrado Barazzutti
Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Bertolucci
6–4, 6–2, 6–0
1975 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Syd Ball
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dick Crealy
8–6, 6–3
1976 Flag of Poland.svg Wojciech Fibak
Flag of the United States.svg Fred McNair
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes
4–6, 7–5, 7–5
1977Not held
1978 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Louk Sanders
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Rolf Thung
Flag of Australia (converted).svg David Carter
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Frawley
6–3, 6–4
1979Not held
1980 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Eddie Edwards
Flag of the United States.svg Craig Edwards
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Andrew Jarrett
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jonathan Smith
6–3, 6–7, 8–6
1981 Flag of Argentina.svg Ricardo Cano
Flag of Paraguay.svg Víctor Pecci
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Buster Mottram
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Šmíd
6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1982 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Paul McNamee
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Buster Mottram
Flag of France.svg Henri Leconte
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
3–6, 7–6, 6–3
1983 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Šmíd
Flag of the United States.svg Sherwood Stewart
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Heinz Günthardt
Flag of Hungary.svg Balázs Taróczy
7–6, 7–5

Women's doubles

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1968 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Christine Truman Janes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nell Truman
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Fay Toyne-Moore
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Annette du Plooy
6–4, 6–3
1969 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Judy Tegart
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ada Bakker
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marijke Schaar
6–1, 6–4
1970 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Judy Tegart
Flag of the United States.svg Rosie Casals
Flag of the United States.svg Billie Jean King
6–2, 6–8, 7–5
1971 Flag of the United States.svg Mary-Ann Eisel
Flag of France.svg Françoise Dürr
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong
6–3, 5–7, 6–4
1972 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Helen Gourlay
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Brenda Kirk
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Betty Stöve
7–5, 6–1
1973 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Patricia Coleman
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Janet Young
7–5, 7–5
1974 Flag of the United States.svg Julie Heldman
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade
Flag of the United States.svg Patti Hogan
Flag of the United States.svg Sharon Walsh
6–2, 6–2
1975 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lesley Charles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sue Mappin
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Delina Ann Boshoff
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Greer Stevens
6–3, 6–3
1976 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Delina Ann Boshoff
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Ilana Kloss
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lesley Charles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sue Mappin
6–3, 6–2
1977–1994Not held
1995 Flag of South Africa.svg Mariaan de Swardt
Flag of Romania.svg Ruxandra Dragomir
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Kerry-Anne Guse
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Patricia Hy-Boulais
6–3, 7–5
1996 Flag of the United States.svg Katrina Adams
Flag of South Africa.svg Mariaan de Swardt
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Els Callens
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Laurence Courtois
6–0, 6–4

Records

Men's singles

Source:The Tennis Base. [13]

See also

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The 1968 British Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at The West Hants Club in Bournemouth in England. It was the first tournament in the Open Era of tennis. The tournament was held from 22 April to 27 April 1968. Ken Rosewall and Virginia Wade won the first open singles titles while the men's team of Roy Emerson and Rod Laver and the women's team of Christine Truman Janes and Nell Truman won the first open doubles titles.

This article covers the period from 1877 to present. Before the beginning of the Open Era in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tennis tournaments, including the four Grand Slam tournaments. Wimbledon, the oldest of the majors, was founded in 1877, followed by the US Open in 1881, the French Open in 1891 and the Australian Open in 1905. Beginning in 1905 and continuing to the present day, all four majors have been played yearly, with the exception of during the two World Wars, 1986 for the Australian Open, and 2020 for Wimbledon. The Australian Open is the first major of the year (January), followed by the French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July) and the US Open (August–September). There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. A player who wins all four majors, in singles or as part of a doubles team, in the same calendar year is said to have achieved a "Grand Slam". If the player wins all four consecutively, but not in the same calendar year, it is called a "Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam". Winning all four at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Grand Slam". Winning the four majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics in the same calendar year has been called a "Golden Slam" since 1988. Winning all four majors plus an Olympic gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Golden Slam". Winning the year-end championship while also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a "Super Slam". Winning all four majors, an Olympic gold, and the year-end championships at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Super Slam". Winning the four majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for–singles, doubles and mixed doubles–is considered winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles.

The Open Era is the current era of professional tennis. It began in 1968 when the Grand Slam tournaments allowed professional players to compete with amateurs, ending the division that had persisted in men's tennis since the dawn of the sport in the 19th century. The first "open" tournament was held in Bournemouth, England, followed by the inaugural open Grand Slam tournament a month later. All records are based on data from the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and the official sites of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Active streaks and active players are in boldface.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1878 men's tennis season</span> Mens tennis tour

The 1878 men's tennis season was composed of the third annual pre-open era tour. It now incorporated 15 tournaments staged in Great Britain and Ireland the Wimbledon championships was won by challenger Patrick Francis Hadow defeating the defending champion Spencer Gore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1879 men's tennis season</span>

The 1879 men's tennis season was composed of the fourth annual pre-open era tennis season and incorporated 26 tournaments. The 1879 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley defending champion Patrick Francis Hadow, defending champion could not participate in the Challenge Round. This year saw the inaugural Irish Championships that in its early stages of development was considered as important that of the Wimbledon Championships the event was won by Vere St. Leger Goold who defeated in Charles David Barry in the final by Charles David Barry 8–6, 8–6. Important this year was the staging of six hard court tournaments some of which included the Dublin University Championships the East Gloucestershire Championships held in Cheltenham Great Britain, Nice Tennis Tournament in Nice, France and the first tournament to be held outside of Europe in Australia with the Victorian Championships.

The South Australian Championships (1889–1989), also known as the South Australian State Championships and later known as the South Australian Open was a professional men's tennis tournament played originally on outdoor grass courts up to 1987 when it switched to hard courts in its final two years. The tournament was staged at Memorial Drive Park tennis complex in Adelaide, South Australia and was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit from 1972 until 1989.

References

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