Chandra Manning

Last updated
Chandra Manning
OccupationAuthor, historian
LanguageEnglish
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater Harvard
National University of Ireland, Galway
Mount Holyoke College
Subject 19th century U.S. history
Notable awards Avery O. Craven Award

Chandra Manning is an American historian who specializes in 19th century U.S. History. A graduate of Mount Holyoke College, Chandra went on to receive her Ph.D. from Harvard in 2002. She has written several articles that have appeared in various journals and books, and is the author of the books What This Cruel War Was Over and Troubled Refuge: Struggling for Freedom in the Civil War.

Contents

Education

Chandra attended Mount Holyoke College where she received her B.A. summa cum laude, in history. She then attended the National University of Ireland, Galway where she received an M.Phil in Irish history and literature. She would later go on to receive her Ph.D. in History from Harvard. [1]

Career and personal life

Manning is currently a full professor of history at Georgetown University where she has taught since 2005. In 2015-2017 she took leave from Georgetown University to serve as Special Advisor to the Dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advance Study at Harvard University. Prior to joining the faculty at Georgetown Prof. Manning was an assistant professor at Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington. She has also lectured in history at Harvard University.

She splits her time between Georgetown and in Braintree, Massachusetts where she lives with her husband and two sons. [2]

Published work

Manning published her most recent book, Troubled Refuge: Struggling for Freedom in the Civil War in 2016. Drawing on a wealth of military records, letters, and diaries the book examines the relationship between African Americans and the federal government forged in the contraband camps, which were refugee camps for escaped slaves. That relationship, which lasted beyond the war, would help destroy slavery, foreclose it reestablishment, while also redefining American citizenship in ways that are still with us today. [3] Manning's first book, What This Cruel War Was Over was published in 2007 and focuses on the American Civil War. The book examines how soldiers on both sides of the war perceived slavery, and how this contentious issue may have influenced their ideas about the war and its purpose. Manning studied Union and Confederate soldiers' accounts in order to explain and understand why slavery defined the soldier's thinking about the war. [4]

Manning has also written over a dozen articles published in both books and journals, such as North and South , Journal of the Civil War, The Chronicle of Higher Education, and the Journal of American History .

Awards

Manning's Trouble Refuge: Struggling for Freedom in the Civil War has been reviewed positively in publications such as the Wall Street Journal. [5] The work was awarded the Jefferson Davis Prize and was a finalist for the Lincoln Prize. What This Cruel War Was Over has received many positive reviews. For this work, she was awarded the Avery O. Craven Award by the Organization of American Historians in 2007. She has also received honorable mention in the Lincoln Prize, the Jefferson Davis Prize, and in the Virginia Literary Award in Nonfiction competitions. [6]

Related Research Articles

Emancipation Proclamation 1862 executive order by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln freeing slaves in the South

The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the Civil War. The Proclamation changed the legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the secessionist Confederate states from enslaved to free. As soon as a slave escaped the control of his or her owner, either by running away across Union lines or through the advance of federal troops, the person was permanently free. In addition, the Proclamation allowed for the recruitment of former slaves into the paid service of the United States armed forces.

Slavery in the United States

The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865. Slavery was established throughout European colonization in the Americas. From 1526, during early colonial days, it was practiced in Britain's colonies, including the Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. Under the law, an enslaved person was treated as property and could be bought, sold, or given away. Slavery lasted in about half of U.S. states until abolition. In the decades after the end of Reconstruction, many of slavery's economic and social functions were continued through segregation, sharecropping, and convict leasing.

David Montgomery was a Farnam Professor of History at Yale University. Montgomery was considered one of the foremost academics specializing in United States labor history and wrote extensively on the subject. He is credited, along with David Brody and Herbert Gutman, with founding the field of "new labor history" in the U.S.

Mary Jo Salter American poet

Mary Jo Salter is an American poet, a co-editor of The Norton Anthology of Poetry and a professor in the Writing Seminars program at Johns Hopkins University.

Leon Frank Litwack was an American historian whose scholarship focuses on slavery, the Reconstruction Era of the United States, and its aftermath into the 20th century. He won a National Book Award, the Pulitzer Prize for History, and the Francis Parkman Prize for his 1979 book Been In the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery. He also received a Guggenheim Fellowship.

David W. Blight American historian

David William Blight is the Sterling Professor of History, of African American Studies, and of American Studies and Director of the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition at Yale University. Previously, Blight was a professor of History at Amherst College, where he taught for 13 years. He has won several awards, including the Bancroft Prize and Frederick Douglass Prize for Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory, and the Pulitzer Prize and Lincoln Prize for Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom. In 2021 he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

Barbara Jeanne Fields is a professor of American history at Columbia University. Her focus is on the history of the American South, 19th century social history, and the transition to capitalism in the United States.

David Brion Davis was an American intellectual and cultural historian, and a leading authority on slavery and abolition in the Western world. He was a Sterling Professor of History at Yale University, and founder and director of Yale's Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition.

Lillian Smith Book Award

Jointly presented by the Southern Regional Council and the University of Georgia Libraries, the Lillian Smith Book Awards' honor those authors who, through their outstanding writing about the American South, carry on Lillian Smith's legacy of elucidating the condition of racial and social inequity and proposing a vision of justice and human understanding.

Tahmima Anam is a Bangladeshi-born British writer, novelist and columnist. Her first novel, A Golden Age (2007), was the Best First Book winner of the 2008 Commonwealth Writers' Prizes. Her follow-up novel, The Good Muslim, was nominated for the 2011 Man Asian Literary Prize. She is the granddaughter of Abul Mansur Ahmed and daughter of Mahfuz Anam.

Allen C. Guelzo American historian (born 1953)

Allen Carl Guelzo is an American historian who serves as Senior Research Scholar in the Council of the Humanities and Director of the Initiative on Politics and Statesmanship in the James Madison Program at Princeton University. He formerly was a professor of History at Gettysburg College.

Jill Lepore American historian

Jill Lepore is an American historian and journalist. She is the David Woods Kemper ’41 Professor of American History at Harvard University and a staff writer at The New Yorker, where she has contributed since 2005. She writes about American history, law, literature, and politics.

Michael Kazin is an American historian, and professor at Georgetown University. He is co-editor of Dissent magazine.

Peter Bruner African-American slave, soldier and author

Peter Bruner was born a slave in Kentucky. He escaped enslavement to join the Union Army during the Civil War. After the war, he married and raised a family in Ohio. Collaborating with his daughter, he published his autobiography.

Treatment of slaves in the United States Treatment endured by enslaved people in the US

The treatment of slaves in the United States often included sexual abuse and rape, the denial of education, and punishments like whippings. Families were often split up by the sale of one or more members, usually never to see or hear of each other again.

Betty Jean Owens is an African American woman who was brutally raped by four white men in Tallahassee, Florida in 1959. Her trial was significant in Florida, and the South as a whole, because the white men were given life sentences for their crimes. Prior to Owens' case, sentences of this severity had not been imposed in the South on white men accused of raping black women. For example, in the case of Recy Taylor, who was gang-raped by six white men in Alabama, the men were never found guilty of any charges and released from jail with minimal fines.

Manisha Sinha is an Indian-born American historian, and the Draper Chair in American History at the University of Connecticut. She is the author of The Slave's Cause: A History of Abolition (2016), which won the Frederick Douglass Book Prize.

Heather A. Williams is a scholar of African American studies and lawyer. She serves as Presidential Professor and Professor of Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania.

Stephanie E. Jones-Rogers is an American historian. She is an Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley, and the author of They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South. She is an expert in African-American history, the history of American slavery, and women’s and gender history.

Amy Elizabeth Murrell Taylor is an American historian. She is the T. Marshall Hahn Jr. Professor of History at the University of Kentucky.

References

  1. Manning, Chandra (2007). What This Cruel War Was Over. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN   9780307264824.
  2. Manning, Chandra (2007). What This Cruel War Was Over. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN   9780307264824.
  3. Manning, Chandra (2016). Troubled Refuge: Struggling for Freedom in the Civil War. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN   9780307271204.
  4. Green, Micheal (July 21, 2007). "What This Cruel War Was Over: Soldiers, Slavery, and the Civil War (review)". Chicago Tribune.
  5. Smith, Mark (2016-08-26). "A Chaotic Birth of Freedom". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 2017-08-29.
  6. "The OAH Distinguished Lectureship Program: Chandra Manning". OAH.org. Retrieved 22 September 2014.