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Chez Jo Goldenberg restaurant attack | |
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Location | Rue des Rosiers, Paris, France |
Date | 9 August 1982 |
Attack type | Bombing and shooting |
Deaths | 6 |
Injured | 22 |
Perpetrators | Abu Nidal Organization |
No. of participants | 2 or more |
The Chez Jo Goldenberg restaurant attack was a bombing and shooting attack on a Jewish restaurant in the Parisien district of Marais on 9 August 1982 carried out by the Palestinian militant Abu Nidal Organization, a group that splintered from PLO. Two assailants threw a grenade into the dining room, then rushed in and fired machine guns. [1] They killed six people, including two Americans, Ann Van Zanten, a curator at the Chicago Historical Society, and Grace Cutler, [2] and injured 22 others. Mrs. Van Zanten's husband, David, an art history professor at Northwestern University, was among the injured. [2] BusinessWeek later said it was "the heaviest toll suffered by Jews in France since World War II." [3] [4] The restaurant closed in 2006 and former owner Jo Goldenberg died in 2014. [5]
Although the Abu Nidal Organization had long been suspected, [6] [7] suspects from the group were only definitively identified 32 years after the attacks, in evidence given by two former Abu Nidal members granted anonymity by French judges. [8]
In December 2020 one of the suspects, Walid Abdulrahman Abou Zayed, was handed over to French police (at a Norwegian airport) and flown to France. [9] [10] [11] He is still in detention as of Q3 2022. [12] [13]
In March 2015, French authorities said that an international arrest warrant had been issued in connection with the case for three men who belonged to the organization. The suspects were identified as living in Norway, Jordan and Ramallah in the Palestinian territories. [14] Mahmoud Khader Abed, 59, living in Ramallah are still being sought [as of 2022]. [8]
In June 2015, a Palestinian named Zuhair Mohammed Hassan Khalid al-Abbasi, also known as "Amiad Atta," was arrested in Jordan, according to the Paris prosecutor's office, which also said that France has requested extradition. [1] On June 17, Jordan released al-Abbasi on bail. [15]
Walid Abdulrahman Abou Zayed, 56, who has become a Norwegian citizen, is in French custody (as of 2022). [16]
In September 2020, Walid Abdulrahman Abou Zayed, a Norwegian citizen was arrested by Norwegian Police Security Service responding to the international arrest warrant issued by France in 2015, [17] [18] [19] [20]
In December 2020, he was being held at La Sante Prison in Paris. [21] In December 2021, the pre-trial detention was extended for another six months; trial date has not been set (as of Q1 2022). [22] [23] [24]
Media said in February 2022 that the French police's view is that Zayed has not told the truth about his travels in 1982; [22] during one interrogation he said that he had never been to France. In other interrogations he said that he had been to Monte Carlo. [22]
The Abu Nidal Organization, officially Fatah – Revolutionary Council, was a Palestinian militant group founded by Abu Nidal in 1974. It broke away from Fatah, a faction within the Palestine Liberation Organization, following the emergence of a rift between Abu Nidal and Yasser Arafat. The ANO was designated as a terrorist organization by Israel, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, the European Union. and Japan. The ANO gained state sponsorship from several Arab states, having been sponsored by Iraq from 1974 to 1983, then by Syria from 1983 to 1987, then by Libya from 1987 to 1997. It had a brief limited cooperation with Egypt from 1997 to 1998, before returning to Iraq in December 1998. It had state sponsorship until Abu Nidal's death in August 2002.
Sabri Khalil al-Banna, known by his nom de guerreAbu Nidal, was the founder of Fatah: The Revolutionary Council, a militant Palestinian splinter group more commonly known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO). At the height of its militancy in the 1970s and 1980s, the ANO was widely regarded as the most ruthless of the Palestinian groups.
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