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An architect is a person who plans,designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that have human occupancy or use as their principal purpose. Etymologically,the term architect derives from the Latin architectus,which derives from the Greek,i.e.,chief builder.
The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is an engineer formation of the United States Army that has three primary mission areas:Engineer Regiment,military construction,and civil works. The day-to-day activities of the three mission areas are administered by a lieutenant general known as the commanding general/chief of engineers. The chief of engineers commands the Engineer Regiment,comprising combat engineer,rescue,construction,dive,and other specialty units,and answers directly to the Chief of Staff of the Army. Combat engineers,sometimes called sappers,form an integral part of the Army's combined arms team and are found in all Army service components:Regular Army,National Guard,and Army Reserve. Their duties are to breach obstacles;construct fighting positions,fixed/floating bridges,and obstacles and defensive positions;place and detonate explosives;conduct route clearance operations;emplace and detect landmines;and fight as provisional infantry when required. For the military construction mission,the commanding general is directed and supervised by the Assistant Secretary of the Army for installations,environment,and energy,whom the President appoints and the Senate confirms. Military construction relates to construction on military bases and worldwide installations.
Henry Adrian "Packy" Schade was a United States Navy officer,naval architect,and professor.
The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is a tax-exempt professional body founded in 1852 to represent members of the civil engineering profession worldwide. Headquartered in Reston,Virginia,it is the oldest national engineering society in the United States. Its constitution was based on the older Boston Society of Civil Engineers from 1848.
A clerk of works or clerk of the works (CoW) is employed by an architect or a client on a construction site. The role is primarily to represent the interests of the client in regard to ensuring that the quality of both materials and workmanship are in accordance with the design information such as specification and engineering drawings,in addition to recognized quality standards. The role is defined in standard forms of contract such as those published by the Joint Contracts Tribunal. Clerks of works are also the most highly qualified non-commissioned tradesmen in the Royal Engineers. The qualification can be held in three specialisms:electrical,mechanical and construction.
Elsie Eaves was a pioneering American female engineer,the first female associate member of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),and a founding member of the American Association of Cost Engineers.
Christopher J. Scolese is an American engineer and intelligence official serving as the director of the National Reconnaissance Office. He was appointed the 19th director of the National Reconnaissance Office (DNRO) on August 1,2019. Scolese was sworn into office on August 5,2019.
Rear Admiral Wayne Eugene Meyer is regarded as the "Father of Aegis" for his 13 years of service as the Aegis Weapon System Manager and later the founding project manager of the Aegis Shipbuilding Project Office. He retired from the United States Navy in 1985 as the Deputy Commander for Weapons and Combat Systems,Naval Sea Systems,Naval Sea Systems Command and Ordnance Officer of the Navy.
Building services engineering is a professional engineering discipline that strives to achieve a safe and comfortable indoor environment whilst minimizing the environmental impact of a building.
Paul Allan Schneider is a former United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security. He had previously served as the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Management. He was responsible for all the department's budget,appropriations,expenditure of funds,accounting and finance;procurement;human resources and personnel;information technology systems;facilities,property,equipment,and other material resources;and identification and tracking of performance measurements.
Stephen Payne,OBE,MNM,RDI,FREng,FRINA,HonFIED is a British naval architect. He has worked on the designs of approximately 40 passenger ships for the Carnival Corporation,including the Cunard ocean liner Queen Mary 2. He is currently an independent maritime consultant and is an educational advocate for engineering careers.
The history of women in engineering predates the development of the profession of engineering. Before engineering was recognized as a formal profession,women with engineering skills often sought recognition as inventors. During the Islamic Golden Period from the 8th century until the 15th century there were many Muslim women who were inventors and engineers,such as the 10th-century astrolabe maker Al-ʻIjliyyah.
McKissack &McKissack is an American architecture,engineering,program management and construction firm based in Washington,D.C. It is the oldest minority-owned architecture and construction company in the United States.
Aprille J. Ericsson-Jackson is an American aerospace engineer. Ericsson-Jackson is the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Howard University and the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Engineering at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC).
Rear Admiral Leo Otis Colbert was the third director of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey and a career officer in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps,predecessor of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps.
The Military Engineer Services (MES) is an inter-service organisation with military and civilian components of its officers and subordinate staff. MES is one of the oldest and largest government defence infrastructure-development agencies in India. Construction work is done with contracts,but maintenance is conducted by departmentally-employed labour (DEL) and contracts. MES is primarily employed in engineering and construction for the Indian Armed Forces,including the Army,Navy,Air Force,the Ordnance Factory Board,and the DRDO. It is also involved in complex projects,including hospitals,airfields,buildings,workshops,roads,runways,hangars,dockyards,airport terminals,sewage treatment plants,solar plants wharves,and other marine structures. MES has been entrusted with the construction of the Indian National War Memorial.
Lillian Nakate Segujja commonly Lillian Nakate,is a Ugandan civil engineer and politician who serves as the Member of Parliament representing the Luweero District Women' Constituency in the 10th Parliament.
Ruth Margaret Davis was an American computer scientist and civil servant who was associated with several major US government research projects. She served as deputy undersecretary of defense for research and advance technology,as assistant secretary of energy for resource applications,and as chair of The Aerospace Corporation.
James Brett Blanton is an American professional engineer who served as Architect of the Capitol (AOC) from January 2020 until February 13,2023 overseeing the office of the Architect of the Capitol and its more than 2,400 employees.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Christine A. Merdon, PE, CCM". Architect of the Capitol. US Government. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
