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The Roman Curia comprises the administrative institutions of the Holy See and the central body through which the affairs of the Catholic Church are conducted. The Roman Curia is the institution which the Roman Pontiff ordinarily makes use of in the exercise of his supreme pastoral office and universal mission in the world. It is at the service of the Pope,successor of Peter,and of the Bishops,successors of the Apostles,according to the modalities that are proper to the nature of each one,fulfilling their function with an evangelical spirit,working for the good and at the service of communion,unity and edification of the Universal Church and attending to the demands of the world in which the Church is called to fulfill its mission.
The Dicastery for Bishops,formerly named Congregation for Bishops,is the department of the Roman Curia that oversees the selection of most new bishops. Its proposals require papal approval to take effect,but are usually followed. The Dicastery also schedules the visits at five-year intervals that bishops are required to make to Rome,when they meet with the pope and various departments of the Curia. It also manages the formation of new dioceses. It is one of the more influential Dicasteries,since it strongly influences the human resources policy of the church.
In the Roman Curia,a congregation is a type of department of the Curia. They are second-highest-ranking departments,ranking below the two Secretariats,and above the pontifical councils,pontifical commissions,tribunals and offices.
Franc Rode is a Slovenian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life,having served as prefect from 2004 to 2011. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 2006.
Jean Clément Marie Gérard Joseph Françoise Georges Laffitte is a French prelate of the Catholic Church. A bishop since 2009,he has had an academic career and served in several positions in the Roman Curia. He has been Prelate of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta since 4 July 2015.
Pastor bonus is an apostolic constitution promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 28 June 1988. It instituted a number of reforms in the process of running the central government of the Catholic Church.
Kevin Joseph Farrell,KGCHS is an Irish-American prelate and Cardinal. A former member of the Legion of Christ,he served as the seventh bishop of the Diocese of Dallas,as well as the chancellor of the University of Dallas. On September 1,2016,Farrell was appointed the prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity,Family and Life. He was created a cardinal on November 19,2016 by Pope Francis.
Stanisław Marian Ryłko is a Polish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He held positions in the Roman Curia beginning in 1987 and was president of the Pontifical Council for the Laity from 2003 to 2016. He was made a cardinal in 2007. He has been Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore since 28 December 2016.
Federico Lombardi,S.J. is an Italian Catholic priest and the former director of the Holy See Press Office. He succeeded Joaquín Navarro-Valls and was succeeded by Greg Burke.
The Pontifical Commission for Latin America is a department of the Roman Curia that since 1958 has been charged with providing assistance to and examining matters pertaining to the Catholic Church in Latin America. The Commission operates under the auspices of the Dicastery for Bishops and for most of its history the prefect of that body has been president of the Commission.
The Holy See Press Office publishes the official news of the activities of the Pope and of the various departments of the Roman Curia. All speeches,messages,documents,as well as the statements issued by the Director,are published in their entirety.
Paul Desmond Tighe is an Irish prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been the Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Culture since his appointment on 28 October 2017. He is the joint highest-ranking Irishman in the Roman Curia,along with Bishop Brian Farrell. He was consecrated a bishop on 27 February 2016. He previously served as adjunct secretary of the same dicastery from December 2015 and as secretary of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications from 30 November 2007. Before that he was director of the Office for Public Affairs for the Dublin diocese.
The Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors is a pontifical commission within the Roman Curia of the Catholic Church instituted by Pope Francis on 22 March 2014 as an advisory agency serving the pope. Since 5 June 2022,the Commission has been part of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith,operating with its own officials and according to its own norms.
The Dicastery for Communication is a division (dicastery) of the Roman Curia with authority over all communication offices of the Holy See and the Vatican City State. Its various offices can be accessed through its website. These are the Pope's website and other offices such as Vatican News on internet,the Holy See Press Office,L'Osservatore Romano,Photograph Service,Vatican Radio,Vatican Press,and the Vatican Publishing House. The Pontifical Council for Social Communications has been subsumed into this new Dicastery.
The Dicastery for the Laity,Family and Life is a dicastery of the Roman Curia. Pope Francis announced its creation on 15 August 2016,effective 1 September 2016. It took over the functions and responsibilities of the Pontifical Council for the Laity and the Pontifical Council for the Family. It has responsibility "for the promotion of the life and apostolate of the lay faithful,for the pastoral care of the family and its mission according to God's plan and for the protection and support of human life."
Michael F. Czerny is a Czechoslovakian-born Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development since 23 April 2022,after serving as interim prefect for several months. He was under secretary of that dicastery's Migrants and Refugees Section from 2017 to 2022. Pope Francis made him a cardinal in 2019.
Praedicate evangelium is an apostolic constitution reforming the Roman Curia and was published and promulgated on 19 March 2022 by Pope Francis;the document took effect on 5 June 2022.
Paloma García Ovejero is a Spanish journalist. She began her career as a news editor and broadcast journalist for Cadena COPE and Radio Nacional de España. In 2016 she became the first woman to serve as Vice Director of the Holy See Press Office. Since resigning from her Vatican position in December 2018,she works as a television reporter for Trece in the United Kingdom.
Raffaella Petrini is an Italian religious sister of the congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist and a Roman Curia official.
Events in the year 2021 in Vatican City.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mares, Courtney. "Pope Francis names vice director of Holy See press office". Catholic News Agency.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Pope appoints Vatican News journalist as Deputy Director of Press Office - Vatican News". www.vaticannews.va. July 25, 2019.
- 1 2 3 "Cristiane Murray appointed Deputy Director of the Holy See Press Office". SIGNIS. February 8, 2019.
- ↑ Petrov, Arkady (July 26, 2019). "Brazilian Cristiane Murray is Appointed Vatican Deputy Spokesperson".
- ↑ "Pope appoints Vatican News journalist as Deputy Director of Press Office". New Outlook.
- ↑ "Meet the Vatican's revamped press office and the challenges it faces". Religion Unplugged.
- 1 2 "In Rare Move, Pope Francis Appoints A Woman To A Senior Vatican Position". NPR.org.
- ↑ Esteves, Junno Arocho; Service, Catholic News (July 25, 2019). "'E pluribus unum': Synergy, cooperation at heart of Vatican media reform".
- ↑ "Pope Francis names lay Brazilian woman Vice Director of Holy See Press Office | ROME REPORTS". www.romereports.com.