The politics of Gibraltar takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic British Overseas Territory,whereby the Monarch of the United Kingdom is the constitutional head of state represented by the Governor of Gibraltar. The Chief Minister of Gibraltar is the head of Government. As a British Overseas Territory,the Government of Gibraltar is not subordinate to the Government of the United Kingdom. The British Government,however,is responsible for defence and external affairs but Gibraltar has full internal self-government under its 2006 Constitution.
Sir Peter Richard Caruana,is a Gibraltarian former politician who served as Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1996 to 2011 and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) from 1991 to 2013.
The Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) is a liberal-conservative,centre-right political party in Gibraltar. The GSD was the governing party for four successive terms in office under the leadership of Peter Caruana,from the 1996 general election until the party's electoral defeat in the 2011 election by the GSLP–Liberal Alliance.
The Gibraltar Labour Party was a political party in Gibraltar. They described themselves as a progressive socialist organisation and stated that their formation was prompted by the need for a strong opposition to the government. They were founded and led by Daniel Feetham,who left the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party.
Adolfo John Canepa,CMG,OBE,GMH is a Gibraltarian politician. He has dedicated most of his life to politics and the development of Gibraltar,having served both as Leader of the Opposition and as Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 8 December 1987 to 25 March 1988. During this period he was also the leader of the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights (AACR). He is a former Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament.
Maurice Xiberras GMH was a Gibraltarian teacher,trade unionist and politician. He was regarded as being a strong defender of British sovereignty,who believed there was no future for Gibraltar without the continuing close relationship with the United Kingdom.
The Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) was a liberal conservative political party from Gibraltar.
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 11 October 2007. The incumbent Chief Minister Peter Caruana narrowly won a fourth term,but opposition leader Joe Bossano had a very strong showing. Joe Bossano noted that this would be his last term as an MP,and joked that he would not join the government,despite receiving a higher personal vote than some members of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD).
Keith Azopardi is a Gibraltarian lawyer and politician serving as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats since 2017.
Fabian Raymond Picardo is a Gibraltarian politician and barrister serving as Chief Minister of Gibraltar and Leader of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party since 2011. At the 2015 and 2019 Gibraltar general elections,Picardo was re-elected to two further four-year terms. He was re-elected for another term in the 2023 Gibraltar general election.
Charles Arthur Bruzon was a Gibraltarian politician and former Roman Catholic priest. He was affiliated with the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP). In the general elections of 2011,he was elected to the Gibraltar Parliament and appointed Minister for Housing and the Elderly.
The Hon. Damon James Bossino,MP,is a Gibraltarian barrister and Member of the Gibraltar Parliament representing the Gibraltar Social Democrats. He is married to Rosa Arrimadas from Spain with whom he has three children.
His Majesty's Loyal Opposition,or the Official Opposition in Gibraltar,is led by the Leader of the Opposition. This is usually the political party with the second largest number of seats in the Gibraltar Parliament,as the largest party will usually form the government. Since the 2011 General Election,the Official Opposition has been the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) led by Peter Caruana (2011–2013),Daniel Feetham (2013- –2017),Roy Clinton as Interim Opposition Leader and now Keith Azopardi.
Yvette Del Agua is a Gibraltarian legal executive and former politician. She served as a Minister for the Government of Gibraltar from 2000 to 2011.
A by-election was held to the Gibraltar Parliament on 4 July 2013 to fill the seat left vacant by the death of Housing Minister Charles Bruzon in April 2013. The Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP),Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD),Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) and an independent contested the by-election. The Liberal Party of Gibraltar who is in alliance and in Government with the GSLP backed the GSLP's candidate.
Marlene Dinah Esther Hassan-Nahon is a Gibraltarian historian,journalist and former politician,who served as a member of the Gibraltar Parliament from 2015 until 2023.
An election for the leadership of the Gibraltar Social Democrats was held after the previous leader,Daniel Feetham,resigned.
The Hon. Elliot Phillips,MP is a Gibraltarian barrister and former Member of the Gibraltar Parliament from 2015-2023,representing the Gibraltar Social Democrats.
General elections were held in Gibraltar on 12 October 2023 to elect all 17 members of the fifth Gibraltar Parliament. This was the first election in Gibraltar's history to use an electronic voting count system. The GSLP–Liberal Alliance secured a fourth term in office,though it saw its majority reduced to one seat,whilst the GSD became the sole opposition party,gaining two seats.
Edwin Joseph Reyes,MP is a Gibraltarian politician and a MP in the Gibraltar Parliament for the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD).
