Nils Daniel Tarschys (born July 21, 1943, Stockholm, Sweden), is a professor of political science at Stockholm University.
Tarschys was born into an academic family. Both his parents taught in Swedish universities. He is married and has two daughters.
He was Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 20 June 1994 to 1 September 1999, when he was succeeded by Walter Schwimmer. His tenure was remarkable for the accession of a number of countries, notably Russia, to the Council of Europe. He is credited with the motto "Better include than exclude". [1] He repeatedly defended the accession of Russia against criticism that it was premature and that Russia was not yet ready to embrace the standards of the Council of Europe. [2]
In 1972 he completed his PhD thesis on "Beyond the State. The Future Polity in Classical and Soviet Marxism".
He was appointed professor of Eastern European research at Uppsala University in 1983 and professor of political science at Stockholm University in 1985.
He was a member of the Swedish Parliament for the Liberal Party in 1976–1982 and 1985–1994, representing the Stockholm county. He chaired the Social Committee from 1985–1991 and the Foreign Affairs Committee from 1991–1994. [3]
He was also a member of the Swedish delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. [4]
He served as State Secretary from 1978-79 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Ola Ullsten.
He has published numerous papers and reports. In 2008 he was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
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Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an international institute based in Stockholm. It was founded in 1966 and provides data, analysis and recommendations for armed conflict, military expenditure and arms trade as well as disarmament and arms control. The research is based on open sources and is directed to decision-makers, researchers, media and the interested public.
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Andreas Umland is a political scientist studying contemporary Russian and Ukrainian history as well as regime transitions. He has published on the post-Soviet extreme right, municipal decentralization, European fascism, post-communist higher education, East European geopolitics, Ukrainian and Russian nationalism, the Donbas and Crimea conflicts, as well as the neighborhood and enlargement policies of the European Union. He is a Senior Expert at the Ukrainian Institute for the Future in Kyiv as well as a Research Fellow at the Swedish Institute for International Affairs in Stockholm. He lives in Kyiv, and teaches as an Associate Professor of Politics at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. In 2005–2014, he was involved in the creation of a new Master's program in German and European Studies administered jointly by the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and Jena University.