 |
|---|
| Constitution |
The Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro, officially Vice President of the Government of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Potpredsjednik Vlade Crne Gore), is the official Deputy of the Prime Minister of Montenegro.
Conventionally all of the junior partners in the coalition, get one deputy, they are ranked according to the size of their respective parties.
The office of the Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro was established on 15 February 1991, during the first government of Milo Đukanović. It was initially held by three people: Blagoje Lučić, Vuk Ognjenović and Zoran Žižić. Since then, the office was usually held simultaneously by several people at the same time (in the government of Filip Vujanović there were five Deputy Prime Ministers at one point). Also, Deputy Prime Ministers may or may not combine the position with another government portfolio. Deputy Prime Minister in the 42nd cabinet of Montenegro is Dritan Abazović.
| Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blagoje Lučić | 15 February 1991 | 14 July 1992 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Vuk Ognjenović | 15 February 1991 | 1 August 1992 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Zoran Žižić | 15 February 1991 | 24 December 1996 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Mihailo Ljesar | 1 August 1992 | 20 December 1993 [1] | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Krunoslav Vukčević | 1 August 1992 | 24 December 1996 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Rade Perović | 5 March 1993 | 24 December 1996 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Asim Telaćević | 1 February 1994 | 2 July 2001 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Miodrag Vuković | 24 December 1996 | 16 July 1998 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Slavko Drljević | 24 December 1996 | 8 July 1997 | Independent | |
| Milutin Lalić | 8 July 1997 | 2 July 2001 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Jovan Mihailović | 8 July 1997 | 5 February 1998 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Slavko Drljević | 5 February 1998 | 16 July 1998 | Independent | |
| Predrag Drecun | 5 February 1998 | 16 July 1998 | People's Party | |
| Predrag Goranović | 16 July 1998 | 27 January 2000 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Novak Kilibarda | 16 July 1998 | 4 July 2000 | People's Party | |
| Dragiša Burzan | 16 July 1998 | 2 July 2001 | Social Democratic Party | |
| Ljubiša Krgović | 27 January 2000 | 2 July 2001 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Savo Đurđevac | 4 July 2000 | 28 February 2001 | People's Party | |
| Branimir Gvozdenović | 2 July 2001 | 10 November 2006 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Žarko Rakčević | 2 July 2001 | 8 January 2003 | Social Democratic Party | |
| Dragan Đurović | 2 July 2001 | 10 November 2006 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Jusuf Kalamperović | 8 January 2003 | 10 November 2006 | Social Democratic Party | |
| Miroslav Ivanišević | 8 January 2003 | 10 November 2006 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Gordana Đurović | 10 November 2006 | 11 June 2009 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Vujica Lazović | 10 November 2006 | 28 November 2016 | Social Democratic Party | |
| Svetozar Marović | 11 June 2009 | 29 December 2010 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Igor Lukšić | 11 June 2009 | 29 December 2010 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Duško Marković | 29 December 2010 | 28 November 2016 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Igor Lukšić | 4 December 2012 | 28 November 2016 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Rafet Husović | 4 December 2012 | 4 December 2020 | Bosniak Party | |
| Azra Jasavić | 12 May 2016 | 28 November 2016 | Positive Montenegro | |
| Milorad Vujović | 12 May 2016 | 28 November 2016 | Independent | |
| Petar Ivanović | 12 May 2016 | 28 November 2016 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Milutin Simović | 28 November 2016 | 4 December 2020 | Democratic Party of Socialists | |
| Zoran Pažin | 28 November 2016 | 4 December 2020 | Independent | |
| Dritan Abazović | 4 December 2020 | 28 April 2022 | United Reform Action | |
| Vladimir Joković | 28 April 2022 | Incumbent | Socialist People's Party of Montenegro | |
| Raško Konjević | 28 April 2022 | Incumbent | Social Democratic Party | |
| Jovana Marović | 28 April 2022 | Incumbent | United Reform Action | |
| Ervin Ibrahimović | 28 April 2022 | Incumbent | Bosniak Party | |
The deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom is the second highest ranking minister of the Crown and a member of the British Cabinet. The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint informal deputies without the title of deputy prime minister. The incumbent deputy prime minister is Oliver Dowden who also serves as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office.
The prime minister of Portugal is the head of government of Portugal. As head of government, the prime minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, is accountable to parliament and keeps the president informed. The prime minister can hold the role of head of government with the portfolio of one or more ministries. As Portugal is a semi-presidential parliamentary republic, the prime minister is the country's leading political figure and de facto chief executive.
A minister of state is subordinate to a minister, who heads a ministry. The minister covers the entire ministry and the minister of state assists and performs other functions as assigned by the minister.
The deputy prime minister of New Zealand is the second-most senior member of the Cabinet of New Zealand. The officeholder usually deputises for the prime minister at official functions. The current deputy prime minister is Winston Peters of the NZ First party, who has held the position twice before, and will serve until 31 May 2025 due an arrangement under the current coalition government in which he would then be succeeded in the position by ACT party leader David Seymour.
A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, as both positions are "number two" offices, but there are some differences.
Milo Đukanović is a Montenegrin politician who served as the President of Montenegro from 2018 to 2023, previously serving in the role from 1998 to 2002. He also served as the Prime Minister of Montenegro and was the long-term president of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, originally the Montenegrin branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, which governed Montenegro alone or in a coalition from the introduction of multi-party politics in the early 1990s until its defeat in the 2020 parliamentary election. He is the longest-ruling contemporary politician in Europe, having held key positions in the country for over 33 years. However, he was defeated by the 36-year-old centrist former economy minister, Jakov Milatović, after the presidential run-off held on 2 April 2023.
The Minister for the Cabinet Office is a position in the Cabinet Office of the United Kingdom. The minister is responsible for the work and policies of the Cabinet Office, and since February 2022, reports to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. The position is currently the third highest ranking minister in the Cabinet Office, after the Prime Minister and the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.
The prime minister of Cambodia is the head of government of Cambodia. The prime minister is also the chairman of the Cabinet and leads the executive branch of the Royal Government of Cambodia. The prime minister is a member of parliament, and is appointed by the monarch for a term of five years. Since 1945, 37 individuals have served as prime minister; 33 as official prime ministers, and 4 in acting capacities. The current prime minister since 2023 is Hun Manet.
The Politics of Montenegro takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Montenegro is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Montenegro. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Montenegro a "flawed democracy" in 2022.
The prime minister of Montenegro, officially the president of the Government of Montenegro, is the head of the government of Montenegro. The role of the prime minister is to direct the work of the government, and to submit to the Parliament the government's program, which includes a list of proposed ministers. The resignation of the prime minister would cause the dissolution of his government.
The prime minister of Yugoslavia was the head of government of the Yugoslav state, from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.
Zoran Žižić was a Yugoslav and Montenegrin politician. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro in the first two Đukanović cabinets from 1991 to 1996, and was the first Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia following the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević in 2000.
Željko Šturanović was a Montenegrin politician who was the Prime Minister of Montenegro from 2006 until his resignation in 2008.
Igor Lukšić is a Montenegrin politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of Montenegro from 2010 to 2012, following the resignation of Milo Đukanović. He was succeeded by Đukanović on 4 December 2012 and served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the latter's fourth cabinet, from 2012 to 2016. Presently, Lukšić is with PwC and handles public sector activities in southeast Europe.
The prime minister of Serbia and Montenegro was the head of government of Serbia and Montenegro from its establishment in 1992 up until the state's dissolution in 2006. Between 1992–2003 the full name of the office was President of the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, while after the constitutional reforms of 2003 the title was Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Serbia and Montenegro. The office was merged in 2003 with the head of state, providing for one person to hold both the office of President of Serbia and Montenegro and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Serbia and Montenegro.
The Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia, is the official Deputy of the Prime Minister of Serbia.
The deputy prime minister of Croatia is the official deputy of the Prime Minister of Croatia. Article 109 of the Constitution of Croatia states that the cabinet is to be made up of the Prime Minister, one or more deputy prime ministers and other cabinet ministers. According to convention, if the governing parliamentary majority is a coalition of parties, all junior partners in the coalition will usually be given one deputy prime minister in the cabinet, with their rank usually being determined by the number of MPs the party has in Parliament. The deputy prime ministers are permitted to simultaneously hold a ministerial portfolio while in office, but may also serve without holding such a portfolio.
Dritan Abazović is a Montenegrin politician who served as Prime Minister of Montenegro and as acting Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2022 to 2023. An ethnic Albanian, he heads the United Reform Action party. He previously served as deputy prime minister in the cabinet of Zdravko Krivokapić from 2020 until 2022.
The Leader of the Opposition is an unofficial, mostly conventional and honorary title traditionally held by the leader of the largest party in the Assembly of the Republic – the Portuguese parliament – not within the government; historically, since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, these have almost always been the Socialist and the Social Democratic parties.
The Krivokapić Cabinet was the 42nd cabinet of Montenegro. It was elected on 4 December 2020 by a majority vote in the parliament. The technocratic government was composed of URA, independents, NDCG(ZBCG) and was supported by the three parliamentary groups; Democratic Front/For the Future of Montenegro, Peace is Our Nation, Socialist People's Party.