Eagleswood Military Academy

Last updated
George Inness House
Eagleswood Mansion
Eagleswood2.jpg
Location map of Middlesex County, New Jersey.svg
Red pog.svg
Location313 Convery Blvd
Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Coordinates 40°30′45″N74°17′11″W / 40.51259°N 74.28630°W / 40.51259; -74.28630 Coordinates: 40°30′45″N74°17′11″W / 40.51259°N 74.28630°W / 40.51259; -74.28630
Architectural style Second Empire
NRHP reference No. 79003250 [1]
NJRHP No.1893 [2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 10, 1979
Designated NJRHPJuly 21, 1979

The Eagleswood Military Academy was a private military academy in Perth Amboy, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, which served antebellum educational needs.

Contents

The Eagleswood Military Academy was started by Rebecca Spring (1812–1911) and Marcus Spring (1810–1874) in 1861 in the vicinity of the Route 35/Smith Street intersection. [3] The Springs initially started the Raritan Bay Union, as a utopian community in 1853, but the Union closed in 1860. [4]

Rebecca had the bodies of A.D. Stevens and A.E. Hazlett, from John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, buried on her property. In 1899 the bodies were disentereed and moved, with the bodies of other raiders (see John Brown's Raiders) to the John Brown Farm State Historic Site, near Lake Placid, New York. [5]

The grounds, approximately 260 acres (110 ha), were recorded in the largest survey conducted by Henry David Thoreau. [6] The Eagleswood Mansion was located on the grounds. The house was listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places as the George Inness House and was demolished in 1993. [1] [2] George Inness, the American painter, stayed at the home in the 1860s. Edward L. Kemeys (1843–1907) was another artist who spent time in residence at Eagleswood. [7]

The start of the American Civil War caused many of the Academy's teachers to join the war effort and the school was forced to close, having inadequate staff and enrollment to continue its existence. Several years later, the site became the Eagleswood Park Hotel until 1888, when the Eagleswood estate was sold by the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company to Calvin Pardee. He built a ceramic tile company on the site.

Notable students

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middlesex County, New Jersey</span> County in New Jersey, United States

Middlesex County is located in central New Jersey, United States, extending inland from the Raritan Valley region to the northern portion of the Jersey Shore. As of the 2020 United States Census, the county's population was enumerated at 863,162, making Middlesex the state's third-most populous county. Middlesex County's population in 2020 represented a growth of 53,304 (6.6%) from the 809,858 residents counted at the 2010 census. Middlesex County is part of the New York metropolitan area and many communities within the county serve as commuter towns to and from New York City and other points north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth Amboy, New Jersey</span> City in Middlesex County, New Jersey, U.S.

Perth Amboy is a city in Middlesex County, New Jersey. Perth Amboy is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city's population was 55,436. Perth Amboy has a Hispanic majority population. In the 2010 census, the Hispanic population made up 78.1% of the population, the second-highest in the state, behind Union City at 84.7%. Perth Amboy is known as the "City by the Bay", referring to its location adjoining Raritan Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayreville, New Jersey</span> Borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States

Sayreville is a borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. Sayreville is within the heart of the Raritan Valley region, located on the south banks of the Raritan River, and also located on the Raritan Bay. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 42,704, reflecting an increase of 2,327 (+5.8%) from the 40,377 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,391 (+15.4%) from the 34,986 counted in the 1990 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Amboy, New Jersey</span> City in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States

South Amboy is a suburban city in Middlesex County, New Jersey, on the Raritan Bay. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city's population was 9,411.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raritan River</span> Major river in the U.S. state of New Jersey

The Raritan River is a major river of New Jersey. Its watershed drains much of the mountainous area of the central part of the state, emptying into the Raritan Bay on the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Jersey</span> Place in New Jersey, United States

Central Jersey is the central region of the U.S. state of New Jersey. The designation of Central New Jersey with a distinct toponym is a colloquial one rather than an administrative one.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victory Bridge (New Jersey)</span> Bridge in Middlesex County, New Jersey

The Victory Bridge is a highway bridge in the U.S. state of New Jersey that carries Route 35 over the Raritan River, connecting the Middlesex County communities of Perth Amboy on the north and Sayreville to the south. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Beds Light</span> Lighthouse

Great Beds Light is a sparkplug lighthouse in Raritan Bay, about 1 mile (1.6 km) from South Amboy of Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. Over the years the lighthouse has become the symbol for the city of South Amboy. Named as Great Beds Light Station, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 29, 2008, for its significance in architecture, engineering, transportation, and maritime history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raritan Bayshore</span> Region of New Jersey

The Raritan Bayshore region of New Jersey is a subregion of the larger Jersey Shore. It is the area around Raritan Bay from The Amboys to Sandy Hook, in Monmouth and Middlesex counties, including the towns of Woodbridge, Perth Amboy, South Amboy, Sayreville, Old Bridge, Matawan, Aberdeen, Keyport, Union Beach, Keansburg,Middletown, Atlantic Highlands, and Highlands. It is the northernmost part of the Jersey Shore, located just south of New York City. At Keansburg is a traditional amusement park while at Sandy Hook are found ocean beaches. The Sadowski Parkway beach area in Perth Amboy, which lies at the mouth of the Raritan River, was deemed the "Riviera of New Jersey" by local government. In recent years many of the beaches on the Bayshore area have been rediscovered and upgraded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth Amboy station</span>

Perth Amboy is a station on NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line, located in Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, 1½ miles south of Woodbridge and 2½ miles north of South Amboy. The station is located in a cut between Elm Street and Maple Street and between Smith Street and Market Street in downtown Perth Amboy, and has two low side platforms. A ticket office is located at street level. The platforms are below street level in the cut.

Marcus Spring was, with his wife Rebecca Buffum Spring, the creator of the Raritan Bay Union, a utopian community in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raritan Bay Union</span>

The Raritan Bay Union was a utopian community in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, active from 1853 until 1860.

Perth Amboy, New Jersey is located at the mouth of the Raritan River and the Arthur Kill at the Raritan Bay, and is part of the region known as the Raritan Bayshore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Road Up Raritan Historic District</span> Historic district in New Jersey, United States

The Road Up Raritan Historic District is a 69-acre (28 ha) historic district located along River Road in the township of Piscataway in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It is north of Raritan Landing, once an important inland port on the Raritan River during the 18th and 19th centuries. The name is taken from an earlier colonial era name for what was once a Lenape path, Assunpink Trail that became a main road parallel to the river. Piscataway Township itself was formed on December 18, 1666 as one of the first seven townships in East Jersey, and is one of the oldest municipalities in the state. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1997, for its significance in architecture, military history, and exploration/settlement. The district includes nine of fourteen historic homes along an approximately 1.2-mile (1.9 km) stretch of River Road. The Metlar-Bodine House and the Cornelius Low House are also in the immediate vicinity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth Amboy Ferry Slip</span> United States historic place

The Perth Amboy Ferry Slip, located on Arthur Kill in Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, was once a vital ferry slip for boats in New York Harbor. It was added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The ferry slip was restored in 1998 to its 1904 appearance. A replica of the ticket office has been constructed and is used as a small museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kearny Cottage</span> Historic house in New Jersey, United States

The Kearny Cottage is a historic home in Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It is open to the public as a historic house museum and is operated by Kearny Cottage Historical Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perth Amboy City Hall</span> United States historic place

City Hall in Perth Amboy, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, is a historic building built in the early 18th century, listed on New Jersey Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places. It is now the oldest City Hall still in use in the United States.

The Perth Amboy Public Library is the free public library in the city of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, located at 196 Jefferson Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raritan Bay Medical Center</span> Hospital in New Jersey, U.S.

Raritan Bay Medical Center (RBMC) consists of two general acute care hospitals, located within the heart of the Raritan Valley region, servicing the Raritan Bayshore communities in Middlesex and Monmouth counties. The hospitals are located in Old Bridge and Perth Amboy ; both are non-profit, academic medical centers servicing the Central Jersey area. RBMC is a part of the Hackensack Meridian Healthcare network.

Rebecca Buffum Spring was a Quaker abolitionist, educational reformer, feminist, and women's suffrage activist. She was born in Providence, Rhode Island, fourth daughter of Arnold Buffum (1782-1859), who with William Lloyd Garrison founded the New England Anti-Slavery Society, of which he was the first president. Elizabeth Buffum Chace was her sister. She was co-founder in 1836 of the Fall River Female Anti-Slavery Society.

References

  1. 1 2 "New Jersey - Middlesex County". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 2011-07-05.
  2. 1 2 "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Middlesex County" (PDF). NJ DEP – Historic Preservation Office. June 2, 2011. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
  3. "The History of Perth Amboy". ci.perthamboy.nj.us. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2015-03-02.
  4. Burstyn, J.N.; Women's Project of New Jersey (1996). Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women. Syracuse University Press. p. 85. ISBN   9780815604181 . Retrieved 2015-03-02.
  5. "John Brown's Men Disinterred.". The New York Times . August 29, 1899.
  6. Wayne T. Dilts. "Thoreau's New Jersey Connection". thoreau.eserver.org. Archived from the original on 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-03-02.
  7. "The History of Perth Amboy". City of Perth Amboy. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2011-06-06.