Eric Selbin | |
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Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Minnesota |
Academic work | |
School or tradition | International relations |
Institutions | Southwestern University |
Main interests | Resistance,rebellion,social movements,international relations theory |
Notable works | Revolution,Rebellion,Resistance:The Power of Story |
Notable ideas | Revolutionary Stories [1] |
Eric Selbin is a political sociologist whose primary research interests are revolutions and related forms of collective behavior (resistance,rebellion,social movements) as well as international relations theory. Much of his work has focused on Latin America and the Caribbean,and his volume on modern Latin American revolutions is frequently used as a textbook in courses in Latin American studies and contentious politics.[ citation needed ] He holds a PhD from the University of Minnesota and is professor of political science at Southwestern University in Georgetown,Texas,where he has also been appointed a university scholar. In 2013,Selbin was appointed a research fellow at the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin and he has held appointments at Sweden’s UmeåUniversity (2003-2006) and at the Tallinn Postgraduate Summer School in Social and Cultural Studies (2012). In 2014,he was appointed to the Lucy King Brown chair,one of six endowed Brown chairs at Southwestern University. [2]
Selbin's most well-known work[ according to whom? ] is Revolution,Rebellion,Resistance:The Power of Story (2010),which puts forth four different types of "revolutionary story" that have accompanied revolutionary struggles from the French Revolution to the present day:civilizing and democratizing,the social revolution,freedom and liberation,and the lost and forgotten. For Selbin,these narratives,conducted across time and space through processes of myth,memory and mimesis,are the crucible of revolutionary action. [3]
Selbin has also collaborated on topics related to homeschooling and feminism with Helen Cordes,the writer and editor to whom he is married,and their two daughters.[ clarification needed ]
Albert Camus was a French philosopher,author,dramatist,journalist,and political activist. He was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44,the second-youngest recipient in history. His works include The Stranger,The Plague,The Myth of Sisyphus,The Fall,and The Rebel.
In political science,a revolution is an attempt to achieve fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization. It typically involves a revolt against the government due to perceived oppression or political incompetence.
The Zapatista Army of National Liberation,often referred to as the Zapatistas,is a far-left political and militant group that controls a substantial amount of territory in Chiapas,the southernmost state of Mexico.
The Whiskey Rebellion was a violent tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington. The so-called "whiskey tax" was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government. Beer was difficult to transport and spoiled more easily than rum and whiskey. Rum distillation in the United States had been disrupted during the American Revolutionary War,and whiskey distribution and consumption increased afterwards. The "whiskey tax" became law in 1791,and was intended to generate revenue for the war debt incurred during the Revolutionary War. The tax applied to all distilled spirits,but consumption of American whiskey was rapidly expanding in the late 18th century,so the excise became widely known as a "whiskey tax". Farmers of the western frontier were accustomed to distilling their surplus rye,barley,wheat,corn,or fermented grain mixtures to make whiskey. These farmers resisted the tax. In these regions,whiskey often served as a medium of exchange. Many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the American Revolution,in particular against taxation without local representation,while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of Congressional taxation powers.
The Mexican Revolution was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from approximately 1910 to 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It resulted in the destruction of the Federal Army and its replacement by a revolutionary army,and the transformation of Mexican culture and government. The northern Constitutionalist faction prevailed on the battlefield and drafted the present-day Constitution of Mexico,which aimed to create a strong central government. Revolutionary generals held power from 1920 to 1940. The revolutionary conflict was primarily a civil war,but foreign powers,having important economic and strategic interests in Mexico,figured in the outcome of Mexico's power struggles;the United States involvement was particularly high. The conflict led to the deaths of around two million people,mostly combatants.
The Cristero War,also known as the Cristero Rebellion or La Cristiada,was a widespread struggle in central and western Mexico from 1 August 1926 to 21 June 1929 in response to the implementation of secularist and anticlerical articles of the 1917 Constitution. The rebellion was instigated as a response to an executive decree by Mexican President Plutarco Elías Calles to strictly enforce Article 130 of the Constitution,a decision known as Calles Law. Calles sought to limit the power of the Catholic Church in Mexico,its affiliated organizations and to suppress popular religiosity.
The history of anarchism is ambiguous,primarily due to the ambiguity of anarchism itself. Scholars find it hard to define or agree on what anarchism means,which makes outlining its history difficult. There is a range of views on anarchism and its history. Some feel anarchism is a distinct,well-defined 19th and 20th century movement while others identify anarchist traits long before first civilisations existed.
The Age of Revolution is a period from the late-18th to the mid-19th centuries during which a number of significant revolutionary movements occurred in most of Europe and the Americas. The period is noted for the change from absolutist monarchies to representative governments with a written constitution,and the creation of nation states.
Autonomism,also known as autonomist Marxism,is an anti-capitalist left-wing political and social movement and theory. As a theoretical system,it first emerged in Italy in the 1960s from workerism. Later,post-Marxist and anarchist tendencies became significant after influence from the Situationists,the failure of Italian far-left movements in the 1970s,and the emergence of a number of important theorists including Antonio Negri,who had contributed to the 1969 founding of Potere Operaio as well as Mario Tronti,Paolo Virno and Franco "Bifo" Berardi.
John Foran is an American sociologist with research interests in global climate justice;radical social movements,revolutions,and radical social change;Third World cultural studies;and Latin American and Middle Eastern studies. He has a PhD from the University of California,Berkeley and is a professor of Sociology at the University of California,Santa Barbara.
Tomás Garrido Canabal was a Mexican politician,revolutionary and atheist activist. Garrido Canabal served governor of the state of Tabasco from 1920 to 1924 and from 1931 to 1934. He was noted for his anti-Catholicism,during his term he led persecutions against the Church in his state,killing many priests and laymen and driving the remainder underground.
The Brabant Revolution or Brabantine Revolution,sometimes referred to as the Belgian Revolution of 1789–1790 in older writing,was an armed insurrection that occurred in the Austrian Netherlands between October 1789 and December 1790. The revolution,which occurred at the same time as revolutions in France and Liège,led to the brief overthrow of Habsburg rule and the proclamation of a short-lived polity,the United Belgian States.
Neozapatismo or neozapatism is the political philosophy and practice devised and employed by the Zapatista Army of National Liberation,who have instituted governments in a number of communities in Chiapas,Mexico since the beginning of the Chiapas conflict. According to its adherents,it is not an ideology:"Zapatismo is not a new political ideology or a rehash of old ideologies. .. There are no universal recipes,lines,strategies,tactics,laws,rules or slogans. There is only a desire:to build a better world,that is,a new world." Many observers have described neozapatismo as libertarian socialist,anarchist,or Marxist.
Nonviolent resistance,or nonviolent action,sometimes called civil resistance,is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests,civil disobedience,economic or political noncooperation,satyagraha,constructive program,or other methods,while refraining from violence and the threat of violence. This type of action highlights the desires of an individual or group that feels that something needs to change to improve the current condition of the resisting person or group.
The 1969 Libyan revolution,al-Fateh Revolution or 1 September Revolution,was a coup d'état and revolution carried out by the Free Officers Movement,led by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi,which overthrew the Senussi monarchy of King Idris I and resulted in the formation of the Libyan Arab Republic.
A counter-revolutionary or an anti-revolutionary is anyone who opposes or resists a revolution,particularly one who acts after a revolution in order to try to overturn it or reverse its course,in full or in part. The adjective "counter-revolutionary" pertains to movements that would restore the state of affairs,or the principles,that prevailed during a prerevolutionary era.
A revolutionary wave or revolutionary decade is one series of revolutions occurring in various locations within a similar time-span. In many cases,past revolutions and revolutionary waves have inspired current ones,or an initial revolution has inspired other concurrent "affiliate revolutions" with similar aims. The causes of revolutionary waves have become the subjects of study by historians and political philosophers,including Robert Roswell Palmer,Crane Brinton,Hannah Arendt,Eric Hoffer,and Jacques Godechot.
Revolutionary nationalism is a name that has been applied to the political philosophy of many different types of nationalist political movements that wish to achieve their goals through a revolution against the established order. Individuals and organizations described as being revolutionary nationalist include some political currents within the French Revolution,Irish republicans engaged in armed struggle against the British crown,the Cần Vương movement against French rule in Vietnam,the Indian independence movement in the 20th century,some participants in the Mexican Revolution,Benito Mussolini and the Italian Fascists,the Autonomous Government of Khorasan in 1920s Iran,Augusto Cesar Sandino,the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement in Bolivia,black nationalism in the United States,and some African independence movements.
Donald Clark Hodges was a philosophy professor at Florida State University,who wrote about revolutions and revolutionaries.
The Escalante affair was a political incident in Cuba after politician Anibal Escalante gave his comrades in the Popular Socialist Party positions of authority over the general members in the newly formed Integrated Revolutionary Organizations,causing Fidel Castro to dismiss him and his compatriots from the IRO.