Erwadi

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Erwadi
Erwadi Dargah Shariff
village
Erwadidurgah.jpg
Erwadi Dargah
India Tamil Nadu location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Erwadi
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates: 9°12′30″N78°42′36″E / 9.2082197°N 78.7100988°E / 9.2082197; 78.7100988
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Tamil Nadu
District Ramanathapuram district
Languages
  Official Tamil
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Website www.ervadi.com

Erwadi is a village in Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu. It belongs to Kilakarai Taluk and town panchayat. The village is the location of the grave and shrine of Qutb-us-Sultan Syed Ibrahim Badshah Shaheed, a ruler of Medina.[ when? ] Erwadi also belongs to Kadaladi assembly constituency, which is a part of Ramanathapuram (Lok Sabha constituency). After the delimitations in 2009, Erwadi was joined to the Ramanathapuram assembly constituency. Erwadi is the second largest contributor for the revenue of Ramanthapuram District.

Contents

History

Coin minted by Syed Ibrahim Shaheed in Ervadi during his rule Shaheed Coins.JPG
Coin minted by Syed Ibrahim Shaheed in Ervadi during his rule


Importance in Islam

Coins of Muslim and Pandiya rulers in Ervadi and Ramanathapuram Pandicoins1.JPG
Coins of Muslim and Pandiya rulers in Ervadi and Ramanathapuram
Reverse Muslimscoin.jpg
Reverse

Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed sent Sikandar Badusha to the Pandiyan ruler Thiru Pandiyan in Madurai to convert him to Islam, but he refused. Shaheed's troops won the ensuing war and Sultan Sikandar Badusha became king in Madurai. Shaheed's troops marched towards Bouthramanickapattinam (Kilakarai). Shaheed Badusha tried to convert King Vikrama Pandiyan to Islam, who refused and asked Shaheed to leave the kingdom. Shaheed refused to leave without converting them to Islam. A war consisting of about 10 battles, each lasting around 3–4 days, was waged. All of the family members of Shaheed Badusha were killed, including his only son Syed Abu Tahir, his brother Syed Ismail, his brother-in-law Zainul Abideen and many of Shaheed Badusha's ministers. [1] [ better source needed ]

King Vikrama Pandiyan and his sons Indra Pandiyan and Chandra Pandiyan were killed and Shaheed won the war, claiming the throne of Bouthiramanickapattinam. He ruled the province for twelve years and spread Islam through south Tamil Nadu. Coins struck during the rule of Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed have been found by archeologists. [2] [ better source needed ]

Religious importance

Al Qutbul Hamid wal Gausul Majid Badhusha Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed, king of Medina and 18th generation descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, is said to have traveled to Erwadi,[ when? ] erstwhile Bouthiramanickapattinam, during his journey to India in the early 12th century to spread Islam according to Muhammad's wish. [3]

Erwadi main Durgah Dayview.jpg
Erwadi main Durgah
Mosque inside the Dargah campus with a Minar Erwadimasjid.jpg
Mosque inside the Dargah campus with a Minar

Ervadi Santhanakoodu Festival

Decorated dargah on the eve of urus Erwadiuruseve.jpg
Decorated dargah on the eve of urus

The annual Santhanakoodu festival is held at Ervadi dargha, Ramanathapuram district during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Qi'dah commemorating the shahadat anniversary of Qutb Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shahid badhusha and is celebrated together by Hindus and Muslims. [4]

Transport

The nearest major town to Erwadi is Kilakarai, at a distance of 10 km, which itself falls on NH 49 from Madurai to Rameswaram. Ramanathapuram is the nearest railway station, (27km) connecting the village to all major cities in Tamil Nadu. Erwadi is well connected with the border ports of Bay of Bengal as a junction point of fishing steamers.

Education

Following is a list of schools in Erwadi:

See also

Kutub Sultan Syed Mohammad Saheed

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erwadi Santhanakoodu Festival</span>

The Erwadi Santhanakoodu Festival is a monthlong festival held in Ervadi dargah, located in Ramanathapuram district, to commemorate the anniversary of Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed Badhusha nayagam whose grave is in Ervadi. The festival is organised as a National Integrity festival by the local Dargah Huqdhar Management Committee (D.H.M.C.), constituting the heirs of badhusha nayagam called as Mujavirs or Levvais. It is a month-long festival happening every Hijri year in the full Islamic month of Zil Qa'dah.

References

  1. Vol.1 Edition 6, Mathan 4 Page 42 of Failul Majid Fi manaaqibi Shaheed written by Syed Ibrahim Levvai Aalim and published by Ameer Batcha Aalim Publications, Erwadi Dargah, Ramanathapuram District.
  2. Sethu Sulthaniyar varalaru written by Dr.S.M.A.Kather, published by Nargees publications, Trichy.
  3. Edition 3, page 24 of Erwadi Shaheed Nayagam varalaaru, authored by Moulvi.Haji.Marhoom.S.Amjad Ibrahim Levvai Aalim Saahib and published by Ameer Aalim Publications, Erwadi Durgah, Ramanathapuram District, India
  4. "Urus Festival | Ervadi Dargah | Ervadi | Ibrahim Shahid | Kattupalli | Tamil Nadu Ziyarat | Syed Ibrahim Shahid | Dawate Islam | Religious Healing | Healing Prayers | Faith Healing". 21 November 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2019.