Flags of the lieutenant governors of Canada

Last updated

As the viceregal representative of the monarch of Canada, the lieutenant governors of the Canadian provinces have since Confederation been entitled to and have used a personal standard. Within a lieutenant governor's province, this standard has precedence over any other flag, including the national one, though it comes secondary to the Sovereign's Flag for Canada. The provincial viceregal flags are also subordinate to the governor general's personal standard, save for when the governor general is present as a guest of the lieutenant governor.

Contents

In 1980, a new design was introduced and is used by each province's lieutenant governor, except for Quebec and Nova Scotia. Common frame of each flag consists of the escutcheon of the arms of the province circled with ten gold maple leaves (representing the ten provinces) surmounted by a St. Edward's Crown on a field of blue. Though approved in 1980, most provinces adopted this new common design in 1981, with Newfoundland being the last in 1987. The personal standard is flown at the office or home of the lieutenant governor and from flagpoles of buildings where official duties are carried out to indicate presence of the lieutenant governor. It is also attached to the front fender of the car or on the provincial landau that the lieutenant governor is riding in. The standard is never flown on a church or inside a church, nor is it ever lowered to half-mast. Should a lieutenant governor die while in office, the standard is taken down until a successor is sworn in.

Current

FlagLieutenant governorDescription
Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia
(1929–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Nova Scotia, overlaying the Union Flag, surrounded by a chain of green maple leaves.
Standard of the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick.png New Brunswick
(1982–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of New Brunswick, crowned, on a blue field, surrounded by ten golden maple leaves
Standard of the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec.png Quebec
(1952–present)
The Coat of Arms of Quebec, crowned, within a white disc on a blue field.
Standard of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.png Ontario
(1981–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Ontario, crowned, on a blue field, surrounded by ten golden maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba.svg Manitoba
(1984–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Manitoba, crowned, on a blue field, surrounded by ten golden maple leaves.
Standard of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia.png British Columbia
(1982–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of British Columbia, crowned, on a blue field, surrounded by ten golden maple leaves
Standard of the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island.png Prince Edward Island
(1981–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Prince Edward Island, crowned, on a blue field, surrounded by ten golden maple leaves
Standard of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan.png Saskatchewan
(1981–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Saskatchewan, crowned, on a blue field, surrounded by ten golden maple leaves.
Standard of the Lieutenant Governor of Alberta.png Alberta
(1981–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Alberta, crowned on a blue field, surrounded by ten golden maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador
(1987–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Newfoundland and Labrador, crowned, on a blue field, surrounded by ten golden maple leaves.
FlagCommissionerDescription
Flag of the Commissioner of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories
(2006–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of the Northwest Territories, on a blue field, surrounded by six golden maple leaves and two mountain avens flowers, and a pair of addorsed narwhals.
Flag of the Commissioner of Yukon.svg Yukon
(2007–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Yukon, on a blue field, surrounded by six golden maple leaves, two fireweed flowers, and an Alaskan Malamute dog.
Flag of the Commissioner of Nunavut.svg Nunavut
(2009–present)
The escutcheon of Arms of Nunavut, crowned, on a blue field, surrounded by six golden maple leaves, two purple saxifrage flowers, and an igloo.

Historical

FlagLieutenant governorDescription
Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta (1907-1981).svg Alberta
(1907–1981)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the arms of Alberta and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (1871-1906).svg British Columbia
(1871–1906)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing a crown surmounted by a lion with the letters "B" and "C" either side of it and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flags of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (1906-1982).svg British Columbia
(1906–1982)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the arms and motto of British Columbia and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (1870-1905).svg Manitoba
(1870–1905)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the unofficial 1870 arms of Manitoba and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (1905-1984).svg Manitoba
(1905–1984)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the arms of Manitoba and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick (1870-1982).svg New Brunswick
(1870–1982)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the arms of New Brunswick and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Governor of Newfoundland (1904-1975).svg Newfoundland
(1949–1975)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with the badge of Newfoundland surrounded by a laurel wreath.
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland (1975-1987).svg Newfoundland
(1975–1987)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with the badge of Newfoundland surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flags of the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (1870-1929).svg Nova Scotia
(1870–1929)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the 1868 arms of Nova Scotia and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (1870-1959; 1965-1981).svg Ontario
(1870–1959)
(1965–1981)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the arms of Ontario and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario (1959-1965).svg Ontario
(1959–1965)
The Canadian Red Ensign defaced in the lower fly by a white disk bearing the shield of the arms of Ontario surrounded by a wreath of green maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island (1878-1905).svg Prince Edward Island
(1878–1905)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with the badge of Prince Edward Island surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island (1905-1981).svg Prince Edward Island
(1905–1981)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the arms and motto of Prince Edward Island and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (1870-1939).svg Quebec
(1870–1939)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the 1868 arms of Quebec and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec (1939-1952).svg Quebec
(1939–1952)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the arms of Quebec and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.
Flag of the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan (1906-1981).svg Saskatchewan
(1906–1981)
The Union Jack defaced in the centre with a white circle containing the arms of Saskatchewan and surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves.

For the other provinces many of them used a defaced Union Jack with the vice-regal arms in the centre.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor of New South Wales</span> Vice-regal representative

The governor of New South Wales is the representative of the monarch, King Charles III, in the state of New South Wales. In an analogous way to the governor-general of Australia at the national level, the governors of the Australian states perform constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level. The governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the premier of New South Wales, and serves in office for an unfixed period of time—known as serving At His Majesty's pleasure—though five years is the general standard of office term. The current governor is retired judge Margaret Beazley, who succeeded David Hurley on 2 May 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Canada</span> National flag

The National Flag of Canada, often simply referred to as the Canadian flag or, unofficially, as the Maple Leaf Flag or l'Unifolié, consists of a red field with a white square at its centre in the ratio of 1∶2∶1, in which is featured a stylized, red, 11-pointed maple leaf charged in the centre. It is the first flag to have been adopted by both houses of Parliament and officially proclaimed by the Canadian monarch as the country's official national flag. The flag has become the predominant and most recognizable national symbol of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador</span> Flag adopted 1980

The flag of Newfoundland and Labrador was introduced in 1980 and was designed by Newfoundland artist Christopher Pratt. The flag design was approved by the House of Assembly of the province of Newfoundland, Canada, on May 28, 1980. It was flown for the first time on Discovery Day, June 24, 1980. The name of the province was changed to Newfoundland and Labrador by an amendment to the constitution of Canada in December 2001 at the request of the provincial legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Quebec</span> Flag of the Canadian province of Quebec

The flag of Quebec, called the Fleurdelisé, represents the Canadian province of Quebec. It consists of a white cross on a blue background, with four white fleurs-de-lis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor-General of India</span> Representative of the Indian monarch

The Governor-General of India was the representative of the monarch of the United Kingdom in their capacity as the Emperor/Empress of India and after Indian independence in 1947, the representative of the Monarch of India. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William. The officer had direct control only over his presidency but supervised other East India Company officials in India. Complete authority over all of British territory in the Indian subcontinent was granted in 1833, and the official came to be known as the "Governor-General of India".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Saskatchewan</span> Official flag of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan

The provincial flag of Saskatchewan was adopted in 1969. It is blazoned per fess vert and or, in the fly a prairie lily slipped and leaved proper, in the dexter chief an escutcheon of the coat of arms of Saskatchewan fimbriated argent. The symbolism within the flag is shown just with the colours; yellow representing the grain fields in the southern portion of the province where as the green represents the northern forested areas. The western red lily in the fly of the flag is the provincial flower. In 2017, The Minister of Parks, Culture and Sports designated September 22 as Saskatchewan Flag Day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of British Columbia</span> The Official flag of the Canadian province of British Columbia

The flag of British Columbia is based upon the shield of the provincial arms of British Columbia. At the top of the flag is a rendition of the Royal Union Flag, defaced in the centre by a crown, and with a setting sun, a view from parliament across the water at the province capitol, representing the location of the province of British Columbia at the western end of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Prince Edward Island</span> Canadian provincial flag

The flag of Prince Edward Island consists of a golden lion passant on a red field in the upper portion and a white field charged with three oak saplings and a large oak tree on a green island in the bottom portion. This is bordered on three edges other than the hoist by a fimbriation of alternating red and white rectangles. Adopted in 1964 in the run-up to the Canadian Centennial, it has been the flag of the province since March 24 of that year. It is a banner of arms modelled after the province's coat of arms. When flown with the flags of other Canadian provinces and the national flag, it is eighth in the order of precedence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal standards of Canada</span> Personal flags of the Canadian royal family

The royal standards of Canada are a set of personal flags used by members of the Canadian royal family to denote the presence of the bearer within any vehicle, building, or area within Canada or when representing Canada abroad. All are based on a banner of the coat of arms of Canada, which are the arms of the Canadian monarch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor of Quebec</span> Representative in Quebec of the Canadian monarch

The lieutenant governor of Quebec (; is the representative in Quebec of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in his oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The lieutenant governor of Quebec is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present and 30th lieutenant governor of Quebec is Manon Jeannotte, who has served in the role since January 25, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor of Alberta</span> Viceregal representative in Alberta of the Canadian monarch

The lieutenant governor of Alberta is the representative in Alberta of the monarch. The lieutenant governor is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia</span> Viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch

The lieutenant governor of British Columbia is the representative of the monarch in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The office of lieutenant governor is an office of the Crown and serves as a representative of the monarchy in the province, rather than the governor general of Canada. The office was created in 1871 when the Colony of British Columbia joined Confederation. Since then the lieutenant governor has been the representative of the monarchy in British Columbia. Previously, between 1858 and 1863 under colonial administration the title of lieutenant governor of British Columbia was given to Richard Clement Moody as commander of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment. This position coexisted with the office of governor of British Columbia served by James Douglas during that time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Red Ensign</span> Flag which served as Canadas flag before 1965

The Canadian Red Ensign served as a nautical flag and civil ensign for Canada from 1892 to 1965, and later as the de facto flag of Canada before 1965. The flag is a British Red Ensign, with the Royal Union Flag in the canton, emblazoned with the shield of the coat of arms of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan</span> Viceregal representative in Saskatchewan of the Canadian monarch

The lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan is the representative in Saskatchewan of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in his oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The current lieutenant governor is Russell Mirasty, who was appointed on July 17, 2019, following the death in office of Lieutenant Governor W. Thomas Molloy, on July 2, 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia</span> Representative in Nova Scotia of the Canadian monarch

The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is the representative in Nova Scotia of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in his oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present, and 33rd lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia is Arthur Joseph LeBlanc, who has served in the role since 28 June 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of the governor general of Canada</span>

The flag of the governor general of Canada is a flag used as a symbol to mark the presence of the governor general of Canada. Such a flag has been used by governors general since just after Canadian Confederation and the design has altered over decades. The current flag was adopted in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant Governor (Canada)</span> Viceroy of a Canadian province

In Canada, a lieutenant governor is the representative of the King of Canada in the government of each province. The Governor General of Canada appoints the lieutenant governors on the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada to carry out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties for an unfixed period of time—known as serving "His Excellency’s pleasure"—though five years is the normal convention. Similar positions in Canada's three territories are termed "Commissioners" and are representatives of the federal government, not the monarch directly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy in the Canadian provinces</span> Overview about the presence of monarchy in the Canadian provinces

The monarchy of Canada forms the core of each Canadian provincial jurisdiction's Westminster-style parliamentary democracy, being the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government in each province. The monarchy has been headed since September 8, 2022 by King Charles III who as sovereign is shared equally with both the Commonwealth realms and the Canadian federal entity. He, his consort, and other members of the Canadian royal family undertake various public and private functions across the country. He is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian heraldry</span> Canadian coats of arms and other heraldic achievements

Canadian heraldry is the cultural tradition and style of coats of arms and other heraldic achievements in both modern and historic Canada. It includes national, provincial, and civic arms, noble and personal arms, ecclesiastical heraldry, heraldic displays as corporate logos, and Canadian blazonry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flags of Elizabeth II</span>

Queen Elizabeth II had a variety of flags to represent her personally and as head of state of several independent nations around the world. They were usually used on any building, ship, car, or aircraft where she was present.

References