Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex

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Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex
Kompleks Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno
Gelora Bung Karno logo.png
Jakartacityofindonesia.jpg
The main stadium complex in 2023
Full nameGelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno
Former namesAsian Games Complex [lower-alpha 1]
Location Gelora, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
Coordinates 6°13′6.88″S106°48′9.04″E / 6.2185778°S 106.8025111°E / -6.2185778; 106.8025111
Main venue Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium
Capacity: 77,193 [1]
Other sports facilities Madya Stadium
Aquatic Stadium
Sports Palace
Tennis Indoor
Tennis Outdoor
Baseball Stadium
Softball Field
Rugby Field
Archery Field
Squash Stadium
Indonesia Arena
Public transit
Owner Government of Indonesia [lower-alpha 2]
OperatorPusat Pengelolaan Komplek Gelora Bung Karno (PPKGBK, Gelora Bung Karno Complex Management Center)
Construction
Broke ground8 February 1960
Built1960–1962
Opened1961–1962
Renovated2016–2018
Closed2016–2018
Reopened2018
Construction cost $12,500,000 (1958)
Rp3,5 trillion (renovation)
Website
gbk.id

Bung Karno Sports Arena (Indonesian : Kompleks Gelanggang Olahraga Bung Karno, known as Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex), formerly named Senayan Sports Arena (Indonesian : Gelanggang Olahraga Senayan) from 1969 to 2001 and Asian Games Complex (Indonesian : Kompleks Asian Games) on its early days, is a sports complex located in Gelora, Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It is usually misperceived to be located at Senayan, South Jakarta, hence its former name. The sports complex hosts a main stadium, secondary stadium, the Sports Palace, football fields, aquatic stadium, tennis stadiums (indoor and outdoor), hockey, baseball and archery fields, and several indoor gymnasiums. The complex was built in 1960 for the 1962 Asian Games and recently underwent a major reconstruction for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games.

Contents

The sports complex hosts a main stadium with a capacity of 77,193 seats, [1] athletic stadium, football fields, aquatic stadium, tennis stadiums (indoor and outdoor), hockey, baseball and archery fields, and several indoor gymnasiums. It is named after Sukarno, Indonesia's first president and the sitting president during its development and initial opening. [2] Built over 279 hectares of land, it is the largest sports complex in Indonesia, as well as in Southeast Asia. [3] The Gelora Bung Karno Stadium is the main building within this sports complex. The abbreviation Gelora also means "vigorous" (like the flame or ocean wave) in the Indonesian language. Other than hosting several sports facilities, the sports complex is also a popular place for people of Jakarta to do physical exercises; jogging, bicycling, aerobics, and calisthenics, especially during the weekend.

History

President Sukarno Sukarno, Sang Saka Melanglang Djagad, p12.jpg
President Sukarno

After the Asian Games Federation declared Jakarta to host the 1962 Asian Games in 1958, the minimum requirement that was yet to be met by Jakarta was the availability of a multi-sport complex. In response to this, President Sukarno issued Presidential Decree No. 113/1959 dated 11 May 1959 about the establishment of the Asian Games Council of Indonesia (DAGI) led by Minister of Sports Maladi. Sukarno, as an architect and civil engineering graduate, proposed a location near M. H. Thamrin Boulevard and Menteng, namely the area of Karet, Pejompongan, or Dukuh Atas. Friedrich Silaban, a renowned architect who accompanied Sukarno to review the location by helicopter, disagreed with the selection of Dukuh Atas because he argued the construction of a sports complex in the center of the future downtown area will potentially create massive traffic congestion. Sukarno agreed and instead assigned the Senayan area with an area of approximately 300 hectares. [4]

The first pole erection was done symbolically by Sukarno on 8 February 1960. Construction of Istora was completed in May 1961. The secondary stadium, Swimming Stadium, and Tennis Stadium followed in December 1961. The main stadium was completed on 21 July 1962, a month before the games. [5]

Facilities

Exterior of Istora during the 2018 Asian Games Istora AG18 (1).jpg
Exterior of Istora during the 2018 Asian Games
Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium. The 2016-17 renovation introduced a new, wave-shaped roof above the arena which originally only had roofs at the tribune. GBK Aquatic Stadium AG18.jpg
Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium. The 2016–17 renovation introduced a new, wave-shaped roof above the arena which originally only had roofs at the tribune.
Photo of the Gelora Bung Karno Softball Field taken from the nearby shopping mall fX Sudirman GBK Softball Stadium from FX.png
Photo of the Gelora Bung Karno Softball Field taken from the nearby shopping mall fX Sudirman
Indonesia Arena Indonesia Arena exterior.jpeg
Indonesia Arena
Madya, Tennis Indoor, and Tennis Outdoor arenas GBK Madya and Tennis Stadiums.jpg
Madya, Tennis Indoor, and Tennis Outdoor arenas
The 2018 Asian Games cauldron lit located southeast of the complex GBK cauldron lit.jpg
The 2018 Asian Games cauldron lit located southeast of the complex

Sports venues

VenuePurposeCapacityBuiltNotes
Gelora Bung Karno Main Stadium Multi-use, mostly football 77,193 [1] 1960Largest stadium in Indonesia.
Istora Gelora Bung Karno Multi-use, mostly badminton 7,166 [6] 1960
Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium Aquatic sports 7,800 [7] 1960Formerly named "Swimming Stadium"
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis Indoor StadiumMulti-use, mostly volleyball and concerts3,750 [8] 1993First sports arena in Southeast Asia to use retractable roof, it is no longer operable.
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis Outdoor Stadium (Center Court) Tennis 3,800 [9] 1960
Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium Athletics and football 9,170 [10] 1960
Gelora Bung Karno Basketball Hall Basketball 2,400 [11] 1960
Gelora Bung Karno Baseball Field Baseball 1,320 [12] 2016Built on site of 12 tennis clay courts and 6 tennis hard courts
Gelora Bung Karno Hockey Field Field Hockey 818 [13] 1973
Gelora Bung Karno Softball Field Softball ≈500 [14] 1996Also called Lapangan Softball Pintu Satu (Gate One Softball Field) to distinguish it with the nearby, now-demolished Cemaratiga Softball Field.
Can be upgraded with temporary seats to 2,000 capacity.
Gelora Bung Karno Archery Field Archery 97 [15] 1973
Gelora Bung Karno Rugby Field Rugby N/A2017Built on the site of Lapangan D (D Football Field)
Shooting range Shooting N/A1992New location. Mulia Hotel now stands in the original site.
GBK ArenaMulti-sports training hallsN/A2016Located outside the main complex on the west, built on the site of Asia Afrika Sports Hall, a badminton training hall (originally completed in 1986)
Volleyball Training HallVolleyball trainingN/A1988
A, B, and C Football FieldFootball trainingN/A1970
Gateball Court Gateball N/A2017
Beach Volleyball Court Beach volleyball N/A1996
Gelora Bung Karno Squash Stadium Squash 560 [16] 1996Also called D Hall (Indonesian : Hall D)
Gelora Bung Karno Tennis CourtTennisN/A1993Two hard courts
Indonesia Arena Multi-use16,5002023

Other buildings

Other buildings inside the complex

  • Jakarta Convention Center (completed 1974)
  • Al Bina mosque (completed 2001)
  • Jakarta Sultan Hotel (formerly Hilton Hotel Jakarta, completed 1971)
  • Mulia Hotel (completed 1994)
  • Krida Loka Park (completed 1987)
  • City Forest (completed in 2018, stands on what was the Senayan Golf Course & Driving Range)

Initially, the sports complex covers a much larger area than it is today. During the 1980s to 1990s, several land plots were developed into non-sport facilities. The northern area was developed into government offices while the southern area was developed into hotels and shopping malls. The complex also had a radio-controlled car circuit northwest of the main stadium, which was scrapped during the 2017 renovation.

Northern area

  • DPR/MPR Building (completed 1968)
  • TVRI Headquarters (completed 1962)
  • Ministry of Youth and Sports office (completed 1983)
  • National Forestry Museum (Manggala Wanabakti, formerly Ministry of Forestry office, completed 1983)
  • Senayan Park (completed 2020, stands on the former site of Taman Ria Senayan)

Southern area

The southern area was originally an athlete village for the 1962 Asian Games. The village was demolished in the 1970s. Several buildings now stood in their location.

Demolished buildings or facilities

Sporting events

The map of the GBK during the 2018 Asian Games Asian Games 2018 Senayan GBK Map (cropped).jpg
The map of the GBK during the 2018 Asian Games

For the first time, the sports complex was host fourth Asian Games in 1962. The main stadium hosted the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. Other competitions held there were several AFF Championship finals and domestic cup finals. The Istora hosted numbers of BWF World Championships, Sudirman Cup, Thomas Cup and Uber Cup badminton competitions. The tennis stadium hosted most of Indonesia's home matches at the Davis Cup and Fed Cup.

The sports complex hosted multi-event sport such as Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON, National Sports Week) and Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games). The complex hosted the PON seven times between 1973 and 1996. The complex hosted the SEA Games in 1979, 1987, 1997 and 2011; the latter was co-hosted with Jakabaring Sport City complex in Palembang. It also hosted 2018 Asian Games along with Palembang's complex and some other venues across Palembang, Banten, Greater Jakarta and West Java, while it served only with other venues across Greater Jakarta and West Java during the subsequent Para Games.

The 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup was held at a new 17,150 seater arena within the sports complex known as Indonesia Arena; Indonesia was the co-host along with Japan and the Philippines.

Entertainment events

Main Stadium

DateArtistsEvents
April 2, 1972 Bee Gees Trafalgar Tour
December 4 & 5, 1975 Deep Purple -
December 30, 1988 Mick Jagger -
September 21, 2011 Linkin Park A Thousand Suns World Tour
September 22, 2012 SM Entertainment artists [lower-alpha 3] SM Town Live World Tour III
March 9, 2013K-Pop performers [lower-alpha 4] Music Bank World Tour
August 25, 2013 Metallica Metallica Summer Tour 2013
December 13, 2013 Slank
August 23, 2014 Super Junior-M and several local performers [lower-alpha 5] Mahakarya RCTI 25 Tahun
March 25, 2015 One Direction On the Road Again Tour
September 11, 2015 Bon Jovi Bon Jovi Live!
November 8, 2018 Guns N' Roses Not in This Lifetime... Tour
May 3, 2019 Ed Sheeran Divide Tour [18]
February 25, 2023 Raisa Raisa: Live in Concert [19]
March 11 & 12, 2023 Blackpink Born Pink World Tour [20]
August 12, 2023 Dewa 19 All Stars Stadium Tour [21]
September 23, 2023SM Entertainment artists [lower-alpha 6] SM Town Live 2023: SMCU PALACE @JAKARTA [22]
November 15, 2023 Coldplay Music of the Spheres World Tour [23]
May 18, 2024 NCT Dream The Dream Show 3: Dream()Scape [24]

Istora

DateArtist(s)Tour
February 16-18, 1988 Tina Turner Break Every Rule World Tour
February 11-13, 1992 New Kids on the Block The Magic Summer Tour
October 17, 1995 Take That Nobody Else Tour
February 23, 2007 Muse Black Holes and Revelations Tour
October 20, 2007 The Black Eyed Peas Black Blue & You Tour
June 2, 2009 The Pussycat Dolls Doll Domination Tour
August 17, 2009 The All-American Rejects I Wanna Rock Tour
August 3, 2010 Slash 2010 World Tour
October 29, 2010 Simply Red -
January 10, 2011 N.E.R.D -
January 22, 2011 Ne-Yo Libra Scale Tour
April 5, 2011 Bruno Mars The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour
April 27, 2011 Maroon 5 Hands All Over Tour
January 17, 2012 Simple Plan Get Your Heart On! Tour
September 20, 2012 The Wanted Live in Jakarta
October 4 & 5, 2012 Maroon 5 Overexposed Tour
March 24, 2013 Demi Lovato A Special Night with Demi Lovato
May 10, 2013 Sigur Rós World Tour 2013
March 12, 2014 Avril Lavigne The Avril Lavigne Tour
December 7, 2014 JKT48 Papan Penanda Isi Hati – Message on a Placard Handshake Festival
March 28, 2015 2PM Go Crazy World Tour
May 22, 2015 Boyzone BZ20 Tour
March 19, 2016 JKT48 Beginner Handshake Festival
March 1, 2019 Kodaline Politics of Living Tour
November 16, 2019 SEVENTEEN SEVENTEEN WORLD TOUR : 'ODE TO YOU' [25]
March 1, 2020 NCT Dream The Dream Show [26]
August 6, 2022 JKT48 Heaven: 10th Anniversary Concert
September 30 & October 1, 2022 The Script Greatest Hits Tour 2022 [27]
December 10, 2022 Treasure
Jun. K
Young Tak
Zion.T
Saranghaeyo Indonesia 2022 [28]
January 16, 2024 Yoasobi Yoasobi Asia Tour [29]

Indonesia Arena

Tennis Indoor/Outdoor

DateArtistsEvents
March 9, 2009 Lamb of God Wrath Tour
April 29, 2010 Kelly Clarkson All I Ever Wanted Tour
September 28, 2012 Keane Strangeland Tour
November 3, 2012 Wonder Girls Wonder World Tour
May 27, 2013 Carly Rae Jepsen The Summer Kiss Tour
October 19, 2013 CNBLUE Blue Moon World Tour
February 14, 2015 Taeyang Rise World Tour
November 18, 2018 iKon iKon 2018 Continue Tour
March 24, 2019 Boyzone Thank You & Goodnight Tour
November 30 & December 1, 2019 Day6 Gravity World Tour
December 28 & 29, 2019 IU Love, Poem
January 19, 2020 Bon Iver I, I Tour
July 14, 2022 Louis Tomlinson Louis Tomlinson World Tour
February 4, 2023 Itzy Checkmate World Tour
April 30, 2024 All Time Low Forever
May 26, 2024 Eve Eve Asia Tour 2024 "Culture" [30]
June 8, 2024 BabyMonster See You There [31]

Madya Stadium

DateArtistsEvents
December 28, 2022 Seventeen Be The Sun
February 11, 2023 Westlife The Wild Dreams Tour

Basketball Hall

DateArtistsEvents
November 23, 2023 D4vd Petals to Thorns Tour [32]
July 6, 2024 Lisa LiVE is Smile Always Asia Tour 2024 [33]

Cancelled entertainment events

Main Stadium
DateArtistsEventsReason
December 1 & 2, 1993 Michael Jackson Dangerous World Tour The singer went into rehabilitation [34]
June 3, 2012 Lady Gaga Born This Way Ball Security measures [35]
Istora
November 14, 2008 Rihanna Good Girl Gone Bad Tour Security concerns
March 28, 2020 Khalid Free Spirit World Tour COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
May 9, 2020 Rex Orange County The Pony Tour [lower-alpha 7]
June 27, 2020 Lauv How I'm Feeling Tour
August 15, 2020 Stray Kids District Nine: Unlock
January 17, 2023 Nightwish Human. :II: Nature. World Tour Unknown
November 22, 2023 Morrissey 40 Years of MorrisseyTechnical issues [37]
Tennis Indoor/Outdoor
May 24, 2019 Lauv Asia Tour 2019 May 2019 Jakarta protests and riots
Madya Stadium
November 2 & 3, 2022 Justin Bieber Justice World Tour Justin Bieber's health issues

Notes

  1. Until 24 September 1962, Gelanggang Olahraga Senayan (1969 – 17 January 2001)
  2. Via Ministry of State Secretariat (Indonesia)
  3. Kangta, BoA, TVXQ, Super Junior, Super Junior-M, f(x), Shinee, Girls' Generation and Exo
  4. Super Junior, Eru, Sistar, Teen Top, 2PM, Beast, Shinee and Infinite
  5. Noah, Mahadewa, Ungu, Kotak, Repvblik, Agnez Mo, Ayu Ting Ting, Al, El, Dul, Regina Ivanova, Fatin Shidqia, Novita Dewi, Nowela Auparay, Husein Alatas, JKT48 and Bastian Steel
  6. TVXQ, Super Junior, Red Velvet, NCT 127, NCT Dream, WayV, Aespa and Riize
  7. Before eventually cancelled, The Pony Tour was originally planned to be held at the Tennis Indoor, but later relocated to Istora due to demand. [36]

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Bibliography

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex at Wikimedia Commons