Hatun Asha ambush

Last updated

Hatun Asha ambush
Part of the Internal conflict in Peru
MINISTRO DE DEFENSA JAKKE VALAKIVI SUPERVISO BASES CONTRATERRORISTAS EN EL VRAEM (17250924748).jpg
Peruvian Army helicopters land in the VRAEM Area
Location Hatun Asha, Huancayo, Peru
Date10 April 2016 (PET)
Target 311th Counterinsurgency Battalion convoy
Deaths9 soldiers
2 civilian contractors
Injured5 soldiers
Perpetrator Shining Path members Jorge "Comrade Raul" Quispe and Abel "Comrade Alejandro" Auqui [1]

The Hatun Asha ambush took place on the eve of the 2016 Peruvian general election, [2] when groups of Shining Path guerrilla fighters armed with long-range rifles and grenades, ambushed a Peruvian military caravan of eight vehicles at Hatun Asha. [3] The ambush began at approximately 5:00 (a.m.), when guerrillas targeted a Peruvian military patrol along a rural road within the Santo Domingo de Acobamba District, located in the District of Huancayo. The vehicles were transporting election ballots and related materials and their transport was handled by soldiers of the 311th Battalion of the Peruvian Armed Forces, who were tasked with guarding polling places in the central Junin region, while the patrol was also to serve in Lima. The ambush left a total of nine government soldiers and two civilian contractors dead as well as five others who escaped wounded. [4] Two hours after the attack, a second attack occurred in Mayapo, on the Llochegua District in Ayacucho, where one police officer was injured and taken to a hospital in Pichari.

The government responded with helicopters being called in to respond to the incident to hunt down the perpetrators, at the same time reassuring that elections would still take place, and that nothing had changed regarding them. The attack was condemned by various figures, including then president Ollanta Humala, and prominent politicians like Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Alan Garcia, Alejandro Toledo, and Verónika Mendoza. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] It was also condemned by the Office of the Public Defender [10] and the Organization of American States. [10] [11]

The ambush marked the deadliest Shining Path attack in years and a resurgence of the group in order to disrupt the Peruvian general elections.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shining Path</span> Communist terrorist group in Peru

The Shining Path, officially the Communist Party of Peru, is a political party and guerrilla group in Peru, following Marxism–Leninism–Maoism and Gonzalo Thought. Academics often refer to the group as the Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path to distinguish it from other communist parties in Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antauro Humala</span>

Antauro Igor Humala Tasso is a Peruvian ethnocacerist, a former army major, and nationalist leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peruvian Nationalist Party</span> Political party in Peru

Peruvian Nationalist Party is a center-left to left-wing political party in Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keiko Fujimori</span> Peruvian politician

Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi is a Peruvian politician. Fujimori is the eldest daughter of former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi. From August 1994 to November 2000, she held the role of First Lady of Peru, during her father's administrations. She has served as the leader of the Fujimorist political party Popular Force since 2010, and was a congresswoman representing the Lima Metropolitan Area, from 2006 to 2011. Fujimori ran for president in the 2011, 2016, and 2021 elections, but was defeated each time in the second round of voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ollanta Humala</span> President of Peru from 2011 to 2016

Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso is a Peruvian politician and former military officer who served as President of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Originally a socialist and left-wing nationalist, he is considered to have shifted towards neoliberalism and the political centre during his presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yonhy Lescano</span> Peruvian lawyer and politician

Yonhy Lescano Ancieta is a Peruvian lawyer and politician belonging to the Popular Action party. He was a Congressman between 2001 until the dissolution of the Congress by Martín Vizcarra in 2019. From 2009 to 2011, he served as the Popular Action party's national secretary-general. He was the Popular Action's presidential nominee in the 2021 general election and placed fifth in an atomized race of 18 nominees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internal conflict in Peru</span> Insurgency waged by armed communist groups in Peru

The internal conflict in Peru is an ongoing armed conflict between the Government of Peru and the Maoist guerilla group Shining Path and its remnants. The conflict began on 17 May 1980, and from 1982 to 1997 the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement waged its own insurgency as a Marxist–Leninist rival to the Shining Path.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Popular Force</span> Peruvian political party

Popular Force, known as Force 2011 until 2012, is a right-wing populist and Fujimorist political party in Peru. The party is led by Keiko Fujimori, former congresswoman and daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori. She ran unsuccessfully for the presidency in the 2011, 2016 and 2021 presidential elections, all losing by a narrow margin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafael Rey</span>

Rafael Rey Rey is a Peruvian engineer, political commentator and politician who currently serves as member of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru Board of Directors since 2016. Throughout his political life, he served in the Peruvian Congress from 1990 to 2006 and as a Representative to the Andean Parliament from 2006 to 2016. During the Second presidency of Alan García, he was appointed Minister of Production, Ambassador to Italy and Minister of Defense.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Mora</span> Peruvian military officer and politician

Daniel Emiliano Mora Zevallos is a Peruvian military officer and politician belonging to the Possible Peru. He was the first Minister of Defense in Ollanta Humala's government and a Congressman, representing the Constitutional Province of Callao for the 2011–2016 term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Peruvian general election</span>

General elections were held in Peru on 10 April 2016 to determine the president, vice-presidents, composition of the Congress of the Republic of Peru and the Peruvian representatives of the Andean Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">César Villanueva</span> Peruvian politician

César Villanueva Arévalo is a Peruvian politician who was the prime minister of Peru from April 2018 to March 2019, and previously served as prime minister from October 2013 to February 2014. In 2007, he became governor of the San Martín Region. He was sworn in as prime minister by President Ollanta Humala on 31 October 2013, and is affiliated with centre-left parties. In the 2016 general elections, he was elected congressman representing San Martin under the Alliance for the Progress of Peru of César Acuña.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verónika Mendoza</span> Peruvian politician

Verónika Fanny Mendoza Frisch is a Peruvian-French psychologist, educator, and politician. She is the founder and current leader of the New Peru movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Peruvian general election</span>

General elections were held in Peru on 11 April 2021. The presidential election, which determined the president and the vice presidents, required a run-off between the two top candidates, which was held on 6 June. The congressional elections determined the composition of the Congress of Peru, with all 130 seats contested. The election experienced increased political polarization, with conservative parties embracing far-right politics and the media in Peru attacking left-wing candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Urresti</span> Peruvian politician and officer

Daniel Belizario Urresti Elera is a Peruvian retired army general and politician who served as Minister of the Interior in the administration of President Ollanta Humala from 2014 to 2015, and as a Congressman representing Lima from 2020 to 2021. He is currently serving a sentence of twelve years in prison for the murder of journalist Hugo Bustíos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Together for Peru</span> Political party in Peru

Together for Peru is a Peruvian centre-left to left-wing political coalition founded with the incumbent registration of the Peruvian Humanist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Miguel del Ene attack</span> Terrorist attack in Peru

The San Miguel del Ene attack was a massacre on 23 May 2021 in San Miguel del Ene, a rural area in the Vizcatán del Ene District of Satipo Province in Peru, in which 18 people were killed. The massacre was most likely perpetrated by the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP), a successor of the Maoist terrorist organization Shining Path. The attack occurred in the Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM) conflict region, where the group operates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Militarized Communist Party of Peru</span> Communist organization labeled as a terrorist group in Peru

The Militarized Communist Party of Peru is a political party and militant group in Peru that follows Marxism–Leninism–Maoism and participates in the communist insurgency in Peru. It is considered a terrorist organization by the government of Peru. The MPCP operates primarily in the VRAEM area and is involved in the area's coca production. Comrade José has been the leader of the MPCP since its official creation in 2018 after its final split from the declining Shining Path guerilla group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th Army Division (Peru)</span> Division of the Peruvian Army

The 4th Army Division is a unit of the Peruvian Army.

Guillermo Bermejo Rojas is a Peruvian politician. He was elected for the Congress of Peru for the 2021-2026 period.

References

  1. "Peru's military kills key Shining Path commander". Peru Reports. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  2. "Six more bodies found, death toll in Peru ambush now stands at 10". Fox News Latino. 10 April 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  3. "Shining Path ambush kills 10 on eve of Peru's election". Peru Reports. 12 April 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  4. "Death toll climbs to 10 in Peru guerrilla attack". Business Standard. 12 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  5. "Ollanta Humala sobre atentado terrorista en Junín: "No representa amenaza para el Estado" | Política | Peru21". 14 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  6. CORREO, NOTICIAS (10 April 2016). "Verónika Mendoza: "Nadie en su sano juicio quiere que regrese el terrorismo" | EDICION". Correo.
  7. OJO, NOTICIAS (9 April 2016). "Verónika Mendoza y PPK repudian emboscada terrorista en Junín | ACTUALIDAD". Ojo.
  8. CORREO, NOTICIAS (10 April 2016). "Alan García tras ataque en Vraem: "¡pena de muerte de una vez para los terroristas!" | POLITICA". Correo.
  9. LR, Redacción (9 April 2016). "Candidatos presidenciales rechazaron violencia terrorista en Junín". larepublica.pe.
  10. 1 2 "Junín: Emboscada terrorista a patrulla militar deja dos fallecidos | Nacional". 9 April 2016.
  11. LR, Redacción (9 April 2016). "Misión de la OEA condena el atentado terrorista en Junín". larepublica.pe.