Herbert R. Temple Jr.

Last updated

Herbert R. Temple Jr.
HRTemple-DA-SC-92-05252.jpeg
Temple as Chief of the National Guard Bureau in 1990
Born (1928-02-28) February 28, 1928 (age 95)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
AllegianceFlag of the United States.svg United States of America
Service/branchFlag of the United States Army.svg  United States Army
Years of service1947–1990
Rank US-O9 insignia.svg Lieutenant General
Unit California National Guard
National Guard Bureau
Commands held
Battles/wars Korean War
Awards Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Meritorious Service Medal
Army Commendation Medal
Air Force Commendation Medal
Other workVice president and partner, trucking company
Director, California Office of Emergency Services

Lieutenant General Herbert R. Temple Jr. (born February 28, 1928) is a career military officer who served as Chief of the National Guard Bureau.

Contents

Early life

Herbert Ralph Temple Jr. was born in Los Angeles, California on February 28, 1928. [1] He graduated from Polytechnic High School in 1947 and enlisted as a private in the 160th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. [2]

Korean War

In September 1950, he deployed for the Korean War, serving as a sergeant in Company B, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Temple earned the Combat Infantryman Badge during the war. [3]

Post Korean War

He returned to California in 1952 and received a direct commission as a second lieutenant in the 160th Infantry Regiment. Temple continued his college education and entered private business, becoming vice president and a partner in V.B. Morgan Petroleum and Chemical Trucking Company of Long Beach. [4] [5]

In 1954, Temple received an Associate of Arts degree in marketing from Los Angeles City College. [6]

Temple became qualified in Armor in 1955, and commanded Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Combat Command A, 40th Infantry Division. He then joined the staff of the 40th Infantry Division, including assignments as Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel and Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, G1. [7]

In 1966, Temple graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College. The same year he was assigned to the 40th Division Support Command as Personnel Staff Officer, S1. He then commanded the 40th Supply and Transportation Battalion, followed by command of 3rd Battalion, 160th Infantry. [8]

Later military career

In July 1968, Temple was assigned to California National Guard headquarters, where he served as operations and training officer, followed by command of the California Military Academy. Along with those assignments, he also served as Military Assistant to Governor Ronald Reagan. [9]

From 1971 to 1974, Temple was Deputy Commander of the 49th Infantry Brigade and then Commander of 3rd Brigade, 40th Infantry Division. During this period, he was also appointed by Governor Reagan to serve as Director of the California Office of Emergency Services. [10]

In 1974, he received a Bachelor of Science degree in management from Golden Gate University. In 1975, he completed the United States Army War College, and also graduated from Shippensburg State University with a Master of Science degree in public administration. [11]

National Guard Bureau

Temple as Director of the Army National Guard in 1983. Herbert R. Temple, Jr. (1).jpg
Temple as Director of the Army National Guard in 1983.

In September 1975, Temple was assigned to the National Guard Bureau as Chief of the Office of Mobilization and Readiness. After completing this assignment, he served as Chief of the Office of Policy and Congressional Liaison. [12]

In 1978, he was appointed Deputy Director of the Army National Guard and promoted to brigadier general. [13] He was succeeded by Richard D. Dean.

Temple became Director of the Army National Guard in 1982, and was promoted to major general. [14] He was succeeded by Donald Burdick.

In 1986, General Temple was named Chief of the National Guard Bureau and promoted to lieutenant general. He served until retiring in 1990. [15]

Awards

General Temple's awards and decorations include: Defense Distinguished Service Medal; Army Distinguished Service Medal (2); Air Force Distinguished Service Medal; Legion of Merit; Meritorious Service Medal; Army Commendation Medal; Air Force Commendation Medal; Combat Infantryman Badge; and Army Staff Identification Badge. [16]

His foreign honors include: Swedish Home Guard Medal of Merit; French National Order of Merit; and Swedish Order of the Polar Star. [17]

Civic and professional memberships

Temple was a member of the National Guard Association of the United States, National Guard Association of California, Association of the United States Army, Fifth Regimental Combat Team Association and Marines Memorial Association. He is a senior member of the Los Angeles Athletic Club and a member of Al Malaikah Shrine. Temple also served as Chief of Staff for the Military Order of the World Wars. [18]

Retirement

After retiring from the military, Temple was a defense consultant for government and private business, and led congressional directed studies related to civil-military planning for defense from weapons of mass destruction. He also served on Secretary of Defense study groups on Quality of Life in the Armed Forces and Readiness of the Armed Forces. [19]

Temple moved to Palm Desert, California and became active in local affairs. He is past president of Lincoln Club of the Coachella Valley and past president of the World Affairs Council of the Desert. [20] He was also appointed to serve on the Riverside County Veterans Committee. [21]

Legacy

The conference facility at the Camp San Luis Obispo officers' club is named the Herbert R. Temple Center. [22]

Fort Leavenworth's Mission Training Complex includes the Herbert R. Temple, Jr. Leadership Training Center. [23]

Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas is the home of the Herbert R. Temple, Jr. Marksmanship Training Center. [24]

The Herbert R. Temple, Jr. Papers are part of the collections of the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. [25]

In April 2014 the armory in Moreno Valley, California was named the Lt. Gen. Herbert R. Temple, Jr. Army National Guard Readiness Center. [26]

In February 2017 the Army National Guard named its Arlington Hall Station headquarters the Herbert R. Temple, Jr. Army National Guard Readiness Center. [27]

Personal

Temple married Patricia Ann Riley on July 30, 1949. They had met while in college, and she worked at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios and as personal secretary for Rod Serling. The Temples had no children, and Mrs. Temple died in Rancho Mirage, California on April 22, 2014. [28] [29]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Army National Guard</span> Organized militia force and a federal military reserve force of the United States Army

The Army National Guard (ARNG), in conjunction with the Air National Guard, is an organized militia force and a federal military reserve force of the United States Army. They are simultaneously part of two different organizations: the Army National Guard of each state, most territories, and the District of Columbia, and the Army National Guard of the United States. The Army National Guard is divided into subordinate units stationed in each U.S. state and territory, as well as the District of Columbia, operating under their respective governors and governor-equivalents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">49th Armored Division (United States)</span> Military unit

The 49th Armored Division —nicknamed the "Lone Star"— was an armored division of the Texas Army National Guard during the Cold War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William A. Navas Jr.</span> United States general

William A. Navas Jr. is a retired United States Army major general who served as the director of the Army National Guard. He is also the first Puerto Rican to be named an Assistant Secretary of the Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dennis Reimer</span>

Dennis Joe Reimer is a retired general of the United States Army, who served as the 33rd Chief of Staff of the Army from June 20, 1995, to June 21, 1999. He is also a graduate of Ranger and Airborne school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John B. Conaway</span> US Air Force general

Lieutenant General John B. Conaway is a retired United States Air Force officer who served as Chief of the National Guard Bureau from 1990 to 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregory L. Wayt</span> United States Army general

Major General Gregory Lynn Wayt served as Adjutant General of Ohio under Governors Bob Taft and Ted Strickland. MG Wayt retired from the military on December 31, 2010, after 35 years of service. He directed the largest global and domestic operations in over 60 years and successfully accomplished all federal, international, and homeland defense and domestic missions while establishing benchmark programs recognized by the Department of Defense. In addition, he led the transformation of the Ohio National Guard from a Cold War strategic reserve to an operational force trained and equipped to meet joint and expeditionary global operations. He led deployment operations in the wake of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, southern border security operations, Operations Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Noble Eagle, in addition to numerous natural disasters in Ohio. He was responsible for the establishment of the State Partnership Program with Serbia in 2006 and strengthening the existing partnership with Hungary. During his tenure over 100 exchanges occurred with Serbian representatives to include Humanitarian Assistance operations in Serbia and joint deployments with the Hungarian Defence Forces to Afghanistan. His vision developed one of the leading Family Readiness Programs in the nation

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur E. Brown Jr.</span> United States Army general (born 1929)

Arthur Edmon Brown Jr. is a retired four-star general of the United States Army who served as Vice Chief of Staff (VCSA) from 1987 to 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emmett H. Walker Jr.</span> United States Army general

Emmett H. 'Mickey' Walker was a U.S. Army lieutenant general who served as the Chief of the National Guard Bureau from 1982 to 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip G. Killey</span> United States Air Force general

Philip G. Killey is a retired United States Air Force officer. He attained the rank of major general, and served as Adjutant General of the South Dakota National Guard, Director of the Air National Guard and Commander of First Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank J. Grass</span> United States Army general (born 1951)

Frank J. Grass is a former United States Army general who served as the 27th chief of the National Guard Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La Vern E. Weber</span> United States Army general

La Vern E. Weber was a United States Army officer who served as Adjutant General of Oklahoma, Director of the Army National Guard and Chief of the National Guard Bureau (NGB). He was the first NGB Chief to hold the rank of lieutenant general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John R. D'Araujo Jr.</span> United States Army general

John Robert D'Araujo Jr. is a retired United States Army major general who served as Director of the Army National Guard and an official with the Federal Emergency Management Agency. He is the first Portuguese American to achieve the rank of major general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles A. Ott Jr.</span> United States Army general

Charles Adam Ott Jr. was a United States Army major general who served as commander of the 40th Armored Division and 40th Infantry Division, and director of the Army National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger C. Schultz</span> United States Army Lieutenant General, director of Army National Guard

Roger C. Schultz is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who served as director of the Army National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clyde A. Vaughn</span> United States Army general

Clyde A. Vaughn is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General who served as Director of the Army National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael J. Squier</span> United States Army general

Michael J. Squier is a retired United States Army Brigadier General who served as Deputy Director of the Army National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter E. Fountain</span> United States Army officer

Walter E. Fountain is a retired United States Army officer who attained the rank of major general. In his final assignment, he served beginning in January 2018 as Director of Domestic Operations and Force Development at the National Guard Bureau. His previous assignments include Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for National Guard Matters, Deputy Director for Domestic Operations (J-3) at United States Northern Command, Assistant Adjutant General of the Oklahoma National Guard, and acting Deputy Director of the Army National Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert G. Yerks</span> American lieutenant general (1928–2021)

Robert George Yerks was a United States Army lieutenant general who served as Deputy Chief of Staff G-1 Personnel of The United States Army from 1978 to 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel R. Hokanson</span> US Army general

Daniel Robert Hokanson is a four-star general in the United States Army who currently serves as the 29th chief of the National Guard Bureau. He previously served as the 21st director of the Army National Guard. His previous military assignments include serving as vice chief of the National Guard Bureau, deputy commander of United States Northern Command, adjutant general of the Oregon National Guard, and commander of the 41st Infantry Brigade Combat Team. He is a veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Just Cause. Hokanson assumed his current assignment on August 3, 2020.

Robert Scurlark Moore was a major general in the United States Army Finance Corps who served as a military liaison officer to the Senate and House Appropriations Committees for nearly three decades. When the Army refused to make him a general officer, Congress twice used appropriations bills to promote him anyway.

References

  1. Turner Publishing Company, The Military Order of World Wars, 1997, p. 60
  2. U.S. Appropriations Committee, Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, Jr., 1989, p. 492
  3. U.S. Appropriations Committee, Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, Jr., 1990, p. 274
  4. National Guard Educational Foundation, Guard Muster Search, Biographical sketch Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Herbert R. Temple, 2009
  5. U.S. House Armed Services Committee, Hearing Record, Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1989, Biographical sketch, Herbert R. Temple, 1989, p. 632
  6. Department of the Army, Army Executive Biographies, 1985, p. 435
  7. Office of Public Affairs, National Guard Bureau, General Officers of the Army and Air National Guard, 1978, Herbert R. Temple entry
  8. United States House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense Appropriations, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, 1985, p. 136
  9. California Center for Research and Education in Government, California Journal, Volume 2, 1971, p. 88
  10. U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Hearing Record, Department of Defense Appropriations for 1990, Biographical sketch, Herbert R. Temple, 1989, p. 274
  11. Military Review magazine, Author's biography, Herbert R. Temple, Volume 70, 1990, p. 48
  12. U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense Appropriations, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, 1989, p. 492
  13. U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Military Construction, Biography, Herbert . Temple, 1983, pp. iii, 299
  14. U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense Appropriations, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, 1985, p. 136
  15. National Guard Bureau, On Guard magazine, Lt. Gen. Temple to Retire, January 31, 1990 Archived March 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , September 1989, p. 1
  16. Turner Publishing Company, The Military Order of World Wars, 1997, page 60
  17. Turner Publishing Company, The Military Order of World Wars, 1997, page 60
  18. Turner Publishing Company, The Military Order of World Wars, 1997, pages 60, 152
  19. U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Hearing Record, Military Construction Appropriations for 2005, Biographical sketch, Herbert R. Temple, 1999, page 131
  20. Targeted News Services, Coachella Valley Army Lieutenant General Honored in Capitol, May 7, 2008
  21. John J. Benoit, Riverside County Board of Supervisors, Lieutenant General Temple Appointed to Veterans Committee, May 11, 2008
  22. California Military Department, Officers Club / Herbert R. Temple Center , accessed April 6, 2013
  23. Douglas Kolb, Plains Guardian, BCTC Marks 20 Years of Improving Soldiers’ Skills, May 2011
  24. National Guard Marksmanship Training Center, History, NGMTC, accessed April 6, 2013
  25. Archive Grid, Collection description, The Herbert R. Temple, Jr. papers, 1928-1998, accessed April 6, 2013
  26. Darrell R. Santschi, Riverside Press-Enterprise, Moreno Valley: Former National Guard Leader Honored, April 5, 2014
  27. "Former Chief's Name Now on Readiness Center". Washington Report. Washington, DC: National Guard Association of the United States. February 23, 2017.
  28. Adele Loudermilk, The Hauslein Family of Illinois, 1993, page 210
  29. Forest Lawn Cemetery, Cathedral City, Obituary, Patricia Riley Temple, retrieved July 1, 2014
Military offices
Preceded by Chief of the National Guard Bureau
1986-1990
Succeeded by