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The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. The High Court is both a trial court and a court of appeal. As a trial court,the High Court sits on circuit at Parliament House or in the adjacent former Sheriff Court building in the Old Town in Edinburgh,or in dedicated buildings in Glasgow and Aberdeen. The High Court sometimes sits in various smaller towns in Scotland,where it uses the local sheriff court building. As an appeal court,the High Court sits only in Edinburgh. On one occasion the High Court of Justiciary sat outside Scotland,at Zeist in the Netherlands during the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial,as the Scottish Court in the Netherlands. At Zeist the High Court sat both as a trial court,and an appeal court for the initial appeal by Abdelbaset al-Megrahi.
A sheriff court is the principal local civil and criminal court in Scotland,with exclusive jurisdiction over all civil cases with a monetary value up to £100,000,and with the jurisdiction to hear any criminal case except treason,murder,and rape,which are in the exclusive jurisdiction of the High Court of Justiciary. Though the sheriff courts have concurrent jurisdiction with the High Court over armed robbery,drug trafficking,and sexual offences involving children,the vast majority of these cases are heard by the High Court. Each court serves a sheriff court district within one of the six sheriffdoms of Scotland. Each sheriff court is presided over by a sheriff,who is a legally qualified judge,and part of the judiciary of Scotland.
Donald Sage Mackay,Baron Mackay of Drumadoon,PC was a British judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,and a Lord Advocate,the country's senior Law Officer. He was also one of five additional Lords of Appeal in the House of Lords,where he sat as a crossbencher.
Alan Ferguson Rodger,Baron Rodger of Earlsferry was a Scottish academic,lawyer,and Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Hazel Josephine Cosgrove,Lady Cosgrove,CBE,is a Scottish lawyer and judge who served as a Senator of the College of Justice from 1996 to 2006. She was the first woman appointed to the College of Justice.
Arthur Campbell Hamilton,Lord Hamilton,,is a Scottish judge and served as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session from November 2005 until 8 June 2012,succeeding Lord Cullen.
John Beckett,Lord Beckett is a Scottish lawyer who was appointed in 2016 as a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Court of Session.
Alastair Peter Campbell,Lord Bracadale is a retired senior Scottish judge.
Francis Mulholland,Lord Mulholland,is a Scottish judge who has been a Senator of the College of Justice since 2016. He previously served from 2011 to 2016 as Lord Advocate,one of the Great Officers of State of Scotland and the country's chief Law Officer,and as Solicitor General,the junior Law Officer.
Stephen Errol Woolman,Lord Woolman,,is a Scottish legal academic,and a retired Senator of the College of Justice.
John Francis Wheatley,Lord Wheatley,PC is a Scottish lawyer and retired Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,sitting in the High Court of Justiciary and the Inner House of the Court of Session. He is an authority on road traffic law. His father,John Wheatley,Baron Wheatley,was Lord Justice Clerk between 1972 and 1985,the second-most senior judge in Scotland.
Ann Paton,Lady Paton,is a Scottish advocate and judge. She is a Senator of the College of Justice,sitting in the High Court of Justiciary and the Inner House of the Court of Session. In 2019 she became the Chairman of the Scottish Law Commission. Paton is currently Scotland's longest-serving female judge and was the second woman ever appointed as a Senator of the College of Justice,after Lady Cosgrove.
Matthew Gerard Clarke,Lord Clarke,PC was a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,sitting in the High Court of Justiciary and the Inner House of the Court of Session.
Duncan Adam Young Menzies,Lord Menzies,is a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland. He was appointed to the Outer House of the Court of Session in 2001,and the Inner House in 2012.
Iain Duncan Macphail,Lord Macphail was a Scottish lawyer and Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the country's Supreme Courts.
Roderick Francis Macdonald,Lord Uist is a Scottish retired judge. As a Senator of the College of Justice,he was a member of the Court of Session,Scotland's highest court.
Colin Malcolm Campbell,Lord Malcolm is a Scottish lawyer,and a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the country's Supreme Courts.
Rita Rae,Lady Rae is a Scottish lawyer,judge and a former Senator of the College of Justice.
David William Robert Brand,Lord Brand was a British lawyer and judge. He had a conservative outlook on life,and as a judge he had a reputation for both speedy decisions and severe sentences.
On 2 July 2018,six-year-old Scottish girl Alesha Sarah MacPhail was abducted from her bed and murdered by 16-year-old Aaron Campbell. Alesha,from Airdrie,North Lanarkshire,was three days into a stay with her grandparents on the Isle of Bute when Campbell entered their unlocked home at approximately 02:00 AM. The teenager had previously bought cannabis from Alesha's father Robert,who lived in the house,and initially went to steal the drug. Upon finding the child asleep,Campbell picked her up,carried her to the grounds of a demolished hotel,then raped and killed her by applying pressure to her face and neck. Alesha was reported missing at 06:23 GMT;her body was discovered by a member of the public at 08:54 GMT.
References
- ↑ Hutcheon, Paul (12 October 2008). "Male, white, middle-class, privately-educated, Edinburgh resident". The Sunday Herald. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
- 1 2 "Biographies - The Hon Lord Matthews". Scottish Court Service . Retrieved 24 August 2009.
- 1 2 "New judge appointed". Scottish Executive. 5 July 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
- ↑ "Alesha MacPhail murder: Life sentence for Aaron Campbell after he admits guilt". BBC News. 21 March 2019.
- ↑ "'Carers' jailed for murder of vulnerable Margaret Fleming | Crime | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ↑ "Lord Matthews appointed to Court of Session". Judiciary of Scotland. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ↑ "Orders for 19 July 2022" (PDF). Privy Council Office. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
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