John J. Hicks

Last updated
John J. Hicks
JohnJHicks.jpg
DiedMarch 29, 1997
Education Carleton College, Northfield (BA in International Relations)
School of Advanced International Studies (MA in International Relations)
Occupation Intelligence Officer

John J. Hicks was second director of National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC). Hicks was appointed as the Director of NPIC in July 1973, after retirement of Arthur C. Lundahl, first director of NPIC. [1] He served as the Director of NPIC from July 1973 to May 1978. [2]

Contents

Early life

Hicks graduated in 1943 from Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota with BA in international relations. In 1947, he earned MA in international relations from School of Advanced International Studies, Washington DC.

Career in CIA and NPIC

Hicks served as a combat officer in the US Marine Corps from October 1943 to March 1946. After his graduate study, he joined the Department of the Army’s G-2 staff, where he served from September 1947 to April 1952. In April 1952 Hicks joined the Central Intelligence Agency as an intelligence officer in the Office of Current Intelligence, where he served until 1967. He then served in the Office of Strategic Research for two years. Between November 1969 and August 1973, Hicks held the position of Executive Director of the National Photographic Interpretation Center. After his term as director of NPIC, Hicks returned to the CIA as an intelligence officer in the National Foreign Assessment Center. He became deputy director of that center in January 1979.

Hicks retired from public service in January 1980. He died on March 29, 1997. [2]

Accolades

Hicks was awarded the Certificate of Merit for his work during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was also awarded the CIA Intelligence Medal of Merit, the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal, and the CIA Distinguished Service Medal. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</span> US DoD division concerning military opponents locations

The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is a combat support agency within the United States Department of Defense whose primary mission is collecting, analyzing, and distributing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) in support of national security. Initially known as the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) from 1996 to 2003, it is a member of the United States Intelligence Community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter</span>

Roscoe Henry Hillenkoetter was the third director of the post–World War II United States Central Intelligence Group (CIG), the third Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), and the first director of the Central Intelligence Agency created by the National Security Act of 1947. He served as DCI and director of the CIG and the CIA from May 1, 1947, to October 7, 1950, and, after his retirement from the United States Navy, was a member of the board of governors of National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena (NICAP) from 1957 to 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Minihan</span> United States Air Force general

Kenneth A. Minihan is a former United States Air Force lieutenant general who served as the director of the National Security Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency, retiring on May 1, 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William H. Webster</span> American judge, FBI director, and CIA director (born 1924)

William Hedgcock Webster is an American attorney and jurist who most recently served as chair of the Homeland Security Advisory Council from 2005 until 2020. He was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit before becoming director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1978 to 1987 and director of Central Intelligence (CIA) from 1987 to 1991. He is the only person to have held both positions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal</span> Award

The National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal (NIDSM) is a decoration awarded for service to the United States Intelligence Community. The decoration is awarded to any member or contributor to the National Intelligence Community, either civilian or military, who distinguishes themselves by meritorious actions to the betterment of national security in the United States of America, through sustained and selfless service of the highest order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles P. Cabell</span> United States Air Force general (1903–1971)

Charles Pearre Cabell was a United States Air Force general and Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (1953–1962).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel V. Wilson</span> United States Army general

Lieutenant General Samuel Vaughan Wilson, aka "General Sam", completed his active military career in the fall of 1977, having divided his service almost equally between special operations and intelligence assignments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dino Brugioni</span>

Dino Antonio Brugioni was a former senior official at the CIA's National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC). He was an imagery analyst and also served as NPIC's Chief of Information. During his 35-year career, Brugioni helped establish imagery intelligence (IMINT) as a national asset to solve intelligence problems. Even after retirement, Brugioni was considered to be the world's foremost imagery intelligence analyst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur C. Lundahl</span>

Arthur Charles Lundahl KBE was a forerunner of American Cold War imagery intelligence (IMINT) and aerial reconnaissance known for his discovery of Soviet missile installations in Cuba in 1962 which led to the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was responsible for establishing the Central Intelligence Agency's National Photographic Interpretation Center, a forerunner of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, and led the photointerpretation section of the U-2 reconnaissance program. Analyzing reconnaissance films, he briefed presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy as well as the nation's top military and diplomatic officials. Lundahl provided critical intelligence on the arms race and many other international crises, including the Suez Crisis; Quemoy and Matsu, islands controlled by Taiwan; Tibet; Lebanon, and Laos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert J. Dixon</span> United States Air Force general

General Robert James Dixon was a four-star general and Command Pilot in the United States Air Force (USAF) who served as Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC) from 1973 to 1978. He also served simultaneously as commander in chief of U.S. Air Forces for both the U.S. Atlantic Command and U.S. Readiness Command.

The Intelligence Medal of Merit is awarded by the Central Intelligence Agency for performance of especially meritorious service or for achievement conspicuously above normal duties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William L. Nicholson</span> United States Air Force general (1926–2020)

William Lloyd Nicholson III was an American Air Force major general. As his last assignment, he was director of the Defense Mapping Agency from July 1979 – June 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Wistar Morris Janney</span>

Frederick Wistar Morris Janney was a career Central Intelligence Agency officer who was recruited by Allen Dulles in 1949. He held a number of positions during his thirty-year career and was awarded the Agency's highest honor, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal, four days after his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert M. Huffstutler</span> Former US intelligence service director

Robert M. Huffstutler was director of National Photographic Interpretation Center from February 1984 to January 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nancy E. Bone</span> Former US intelligence service director

Nancy E. Bone is an American former intelligence officer who served as Director of National Photographic Interpretation Center between October 1993 and September 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rutledge P. Hazzard</span> U.S. Army officer, national intelligence official and imagery expert

Rutledge Parker "Hap" Hazzard was director of Science and Technology division of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1973 to 1978. He became director of the National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC) in 1978. After serving six years as director of NPIC from June 1978 to February 1984, Hazzard returned to the CIA's National Intelligence Office. He retired from public service in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank J. Ruocco</span>

Frank J. Ruocco was fifth director of National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC) from February 1988 to February 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leo A. Hazlewood</span> Imagery and mapping

Leo A. Hazlewood was Director of National Photographic Interpretation Center from February 1991 – September 1993), and Deputy Director of National Imagery and Mapping Agency from July 1997 – January 2000. He also served as Deputy Director of Operations at National Imagery and Mapping Agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph J. Dantone</span> Former senior officer in the U.S. Navy

Rear Admiral Joseph John "Jack" Dantone Jr. of U.S. Navy, was last director of Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) from May 1996 to September 1996. He was also the Acting Director of National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) from October 1996 to March 1998. He played a major role in transition of DMA into NIMA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damon W. Cooper</span> United States Navy admiral

Damon Warren "Hutch" Cooper was a United States Navy Vice admiral who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s, including as the Commander, Task Force 77 during the late stages of the Vietnam War.

References

Citations

  1. "Designation of Mr. John J. Hicks, Director of the National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC)" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 18 July 1973. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2017.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  2. 1 2 3 "Historical Handbook of NGA Leaders" (PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Office of Corporate Communications.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

Sources

Government offices
Preceded by Director of the National Photographic Interpretation Center
June 1978 – February 1984
Succeeded by