Jola-Fonyi language

Last updated
Jola-Fonyi
kujóolay
Native to Gambia, Senegal
Region Casamance
Native speakers
480,000 (2019) [1]
Dialects
  • Buluf
  • Fonyi
  • Kombo
  • Kalounaye
  • Narang
Language codes
ISO 639-3 dyo
Glottolog jola1263
ELP Jola-Fonyi

Jola (French : Diola; Jola: Joola), also called Jola-Fonyi (French : Diola-Fogny) and Kujamataak, is a language spoken by 475,000 people in the Casamance region of Senegal, and neighboring countries. [1] Jola-Fonyi is one of several closely related Jola languages spoken in the area.

Contents

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃk
voicedbdd͡ʒɡ
Nasal mnɲŋ
Fricative fsh
Trill r
Lateral l
Approximant wj

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close iu
Near-close ɪʊ
Close-mid eəo
Open-mid ɛɔ
Open a

Vowel length is also phonemic. [2]

Writing System

In Senegal

In Senegal, the decree No.  2005-981 created the official orthography of Jola.

Jola Alphabet (Senegal)
UppercaseABCDEFGHIJKLMNÑŊOPRSTUWY
Lowercaseabcdefghijklmnñŋoprstuwy

Long vowels are indicated by doubling the letter: <aa ee ii oo uu>. The acute accent over a vowel <á é í ó ú> indicates that the advanced and retracted tongue root for that vowel and the other vowels of the words by vowel harmony.

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References

  1. 1 2 Jola-Fonyi at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed Access logo transparent.svg
  2. Sapir, David J. (1965). A Grammar of Diola-Fogny: A Language Spoken in the Basse-Casamance Region of Senegal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bibliography

See also