Juncus balticus

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Baltic rush
Juncus balticus - Oslo botanical garden - IMG 8915.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species:
J. balticus
Binomial name
Juncus balticus
Synonyms
  • Juncus arcticus subsp. balticus(Willd.) Hyl.
  • Juncus arcticus var. balticus(Willd.) Trautv.
  • Juncus balticus f. contractusNeuman
  • Juncus balticus f. laxiorNeuman
  • Juncus balticus var. lesueuriiGelert
  • Juncus balticus var. tenuisH.Linb.
  • Juncus balticus subsp. vallicola(Rydb.) Lint
  • Juncus glaucus var. littoralisWahlenb.

Juncus balticus is a species of rush known by the common name Baltic rush. It is a perennial flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. It can reach a height of about 75 centimetres (29+12 inches). [1] It is native to north-western Europe from Spain to northern European Russia, most of North America except the south-eastern United States, parts of Mexico and Central America, and western and southern South America from Colombia to Argentina. [2] It is available from specialist nurseries for landscaping and soil stabilization purposes.

Contents

Subspecies

As of March 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted seven subspecies: [2]

See also

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<i>Juncus acutus</i> Species of rush

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<i>Juncus balticus <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> mexicanus</i> Species of aquatic plant

Juncus balticus subsp. mexicanus, synonym Juncus mexicanus, is a species of rush known by the common name Mexican rush. It is native to much of the west of the United States, Mexico and Central and South America. It is a plant of moist areas in a great number of habitats, from coast to desert to mountain and low to high elevation.

<i>Eleocharis palustris</i> Species of grass-like plant

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<i>Luzula pilosa</i> Species of flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae

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<i>Juncus alpinoarticulatus</i> Species of plant in the genus Juncus

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<i>Juncus arcticus</i> Species of rush

Juncus arcticus, called the arctic rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae, native to the subarctic and subalpine northern hemisphere. It is typically found in wetland and riparian habitats.

<i>Juncus tenageia</i> Species of plant in the genus Juncus

Juncus tenageia, called the sand rush, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Juncus, native to northwestern Africa, many of the Mediterranean islands, warmer parts of southern, central and eastern Europe, and western Asia including Turkey, the Caucasus region, and Kazakhstan. It is typically found growing in wet, nutrient-poor rock, sand or clay-based soils, often in clay pits, old brickyards, and on the edges of roads.

Juncus sect. Tenageia is a section of small annual rushes.

References

  1. Stace, C. A. (2010). New Flora of the British Isles (Third ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 937. ISBN   9780521707725.
  2. 1 2 "Juncus balticus Willd". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 March 2024.

Bibliography