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United States Colored Troops (USCT) were Union Army regiments during the American Civil War that primarily comprised African Americans, with soldiers from other ethnic groups also serving in USCT units. Established in response to a demand for more units from Union Army commanders, USCT regiments, which numbered 175 in total by the end of the war in 1865, constituted about one-tenth of the manpower of the army, according to historian Kelly Mezurek, author of For Their Own Cause: The 27th United States Colored Troops. “They served in infantry, artillery, and cavalry.” Approximately 20 percent of USCT soldiers were killed in action or died of disease and other causes, a rate about 35 percent higher than that of white Union troops. Numerous USCT soldiers fought with distinction, with 16 receiving the Medal of Honor. The USCT regiments were precursors to the Buffalo Soldier units which fought in the American Indian Wars.
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References
- ↑ Anderson, Javonte. “Remembering the United States Colored Troops who helped win the Civil War.” McLean, Virginia: USA Today, May 31, 2021.
- ↑ Fletcher, Marvin. 2019. “For Their Own Cause: The 27th United States Colored Troops By Kelly D. Mezurek,” in Indiana Magazine of History, vol. 113, no. 2, pp. 163-65.
- ↑ Fisher, Richard. “The Civil War, Ohioans, and U.S. Colored Troops.” Delaware, Ohio: Delaware County Historical Society, February 8, 2023.
- ↑ “Black Men in Blue program to be presented in Shreve by Walsh University history professor.” Wooster, Ohio: The Daily Record, April 9, 2024.
- ↑ “Kelly Mezurek.” North Canton, Ohio: Walsh University, retrieved online May 13, 2024.
- ↑ “Past Nau Civil War Center Library Fellows,” in “Fellowships.” Charlottesville, Virginia: Nau Center for Civil War History, University of Virginia, retrieved online May 13, 2024.
- ↑ “Carol Mae (Hadsell) Mezurek” (obituary). Elyria, Ohio: The Chronicle, October 19, 2022.
- ↑ “Official Obituary of Carol Mae (Hadsell) Mezurek.” Valley City, Ohio: Bauer Funeral Home, 2022.
- ↑ “Kelly Mezurek,” Walsh University.
- ↑ “Past Nau Civil War Center Library Fellows,” Nau Center for Civil War History.
- ↑ “Spring 2022 Scholarly Research Fellowships,” in “Recent Fellows.” Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Historical Society, retrieved online May 13, 2024.
- ↑ “Kelly Mezurek,” Walsh University.
- ↑ “Kelly Mezurek, Walsh University.
- ↑ “About: Kelly D. Mezurek.” Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press, retrieved online May 13, 2024.
- ↑ Ramold, Steven J. “Review of For Their Own Cause: The 27th United States Colored Troops, by Kelly D. Mezurek,” in Ohio Valley History, vol. 17, no. 2 (2017), pp. 92-94. Cincinnati, Ohio: The Filson Historical Society, Cincinnati Museum Center, and University of Cincinnati.
- ↑ “For Their Own Cause : the 27th United States Colored Troops/Kelly D. Mezurek.” Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, retrieved online May 13, 2024.
- ↑ “Kent Civil War Society welcomes author Kelly Mezurek on Jan. 10.” Kent, Ohio: Record-Courier, January 9, 2017.