The following is a list of gay, lesbian, bisexual and/or transgender individuals who have been elected as members of the Bundestag, European Union, state parliaments, local parliaments, to positions of leadership, or parliaments of the entities that preceded the modern Federal Republic of Germany and its states.
Birth year | Name | Party | Home state | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Michael Roth | SPD | Hesse | Chair of the Bundestag Foreign Affairs Committee, MP | former Minister of State for Europe |
Birth year | Name | Party | Home state | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | Barbara Hendricks | SPD | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Federal Environment Minister, former MP | |
1980 | Jens Spahn | CDU | North Rhine-Westphalia | MP, former Federal Minister of Health | |
1961 | Guido Westerwelle | FDP | North Rhine-Westphalia | MP, former Foreign Minister |
Birth year | Name | Party | Home state | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | Kay Gottschalk | AfD | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Bundestag | former Deputy Leader of the AfD |
1965 | Ursula Schauws | Greens | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Bundestag | |
1966 | Jürgen Lenders | FDP | Hesse | Member of the Bundestag | |
1968 | Matthias Miersch | SPD | Lower Saxony | Member of the Bundestag | |
1969 | Stefan Kaufmann | CDU | Baden-Württemberg | Member of the Bundestag | |
1973 | Falko Droßmann | SPD | Hamburg | Member of the Bundestag | |
1970 | Michael Roth | SPD | Hesse | Chair of the Bundestag Foreign Affairs Committee, MP | former Minister of State for Europe |
1974 | Lars Castellucci | SPD | Baden-Württemberg | Member of the Bundestag | |
1976 | Timon Gremmels | SPD | Hesse | Member of the Bundestag | |
1977 | Tessa Ganserer | Greens | Bavaria | Member of the Bundestag | |
1979 | Alice Weidel | AfD | Baden-Württemberg | Member of the Bundestag | federal party chairwoman of the AfD |
1979 | Sven Lehmann | Greens | North Rhine-Westphalia | Commissioner for LGBTIQ+ Equality, MP | |
1980 | Jens Spahn | CDU | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Bundestag | former Federal Minister of Health |
1984 | Johannes Arlt | SPD | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Member of the Bundestag | |
1984 | Andreas Audretsch | Greens | Berlin | Member of the Bundestag | |
1984 | Falko Mohrs | SPD | Lower Saxony | Member of the Bundestag | |
1985 | Matthias Mieves | SPD | Rhineland-Palatinate | Member of the Bundestag | |
1985 | Wolfgang Stefinger | CSU | Bavaria | Member of the Bundestag | |
1986 | Jens Brandenburg | FDP | Baden-Württemberg | Member of the Bundestag | |
1989 | Kevin Kühnert | SPD | Berlin | Member of the Bundestag | former Juso federal chairman |
1989 | Konstantin Kuhle | FDP | Lower Saxony | Member of the Bundestag | |
1989 | Sepp Müller | CDU | Saxony-Anhalt | Member of the Bundestag | |
1990 | Marlene Schönberger | Greens | Bavaria | Member of the Bundestag | |
1991 | Takis Mehmet Ali | SPD | Baden-Württemberg | Member of the Bundestag | |
1992 | Jan Plobner | SPD | Bavaria | Member of the Bundestag | |
1994 | Carlos Kasper | SPD | Saxony | Member of the Bundestag | |
1994 | Nyke Slawik | Greens | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Bundestag | |
1994 | Ricarda Lang | Greens | Baden-Württemberg | Member of the Bundestag | federal party chairwoman of the Greens |
1996 | Bruno Hönel | Greens | Schleswig-Holstein | Member of the Bundestag | |
1997 | Max Lucks | Greens | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Bundestag | |
1998 | Emilia Fester | Greens | Lower Saxony | Member of the Bundestag |
Birth year | Name | Party | Home state | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941 | Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin | Greens | former Member of the Bundestag | ||
1947 | Jörg van Essen | FDP | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1949 | Thomas Sattelberger | FDP | Bavaria | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1952 | Barbara Hendricks | SPD | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Federal Environment Minister, former MP | |
1952 | Christian Schenk | PDS, Greens | former Member of the Bundestag | came out as trans after tenure ended | |
1952 | Herbert Rusche | Greens, Pirates | Hesse | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1953 | Karl-Heinz Brunner | SPD | Bavaria | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1954 | Reinhold Robbe | SPD | Lower Saxony | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1956 | Birgitt Bender | Greens | Baden-Württemberg | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1957 | Karin Binder | Left Party | former Member of the Bundestag | ||
1957 | Uwe Schummer | CDU | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1960 | Volker Beck | Greens | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1960 | Bettina Herlitzius | Greens | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1961 | Guido Westerwelle | FDP | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Foreign Minister, former MP | |
1962 | Harald Petzold | Left Party | Brandenburg | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1963 | Anja Hajduk | Greens | Hamburg | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1963 | Michael Hartmann | SPD | Rhineland-Palatinate | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1963 | Johannes Kahrs | SPD | Hamburg | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1964 | Achim Kessler | Left Party | Hesse | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1965 | Bernd Fabritius | CSU | Bavaria | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1966 | Lutz Heilmann | Left Party | Schleswig-Holstein | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1967 | Michael Kauch | FDP | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1968 | Wolfgang Wetzel | Greens | Saxony | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1969 | Sebastian Edathy | SPD | Lower Saxony | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1972 | Gerhard Schick | Greens | Baden-Württemberg | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1973 | Sabine Jünger | Left Party | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1975 | Matthias Höhn | Left Party | Saxony-Anhalt | former Member of the Bundestag | |
1976 | Doris Achelwilm | Left Party | Bremen | former Member of the Bundestag |
Birth year | Name | Party | Home state | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1854 | Friedrich Alfred Krupp | FkP | Prussia | former Member of the Reichstag | |
1887 | Ernst Röhm | NSFP, NSDAP | Bavaria | former member of the Reich Defense Council, former MP | former leader of the SA |
1897 | Edmund Heines | NSDAP | Bavaria | former Member of the Reichstag |
Birth year | Name | Party | State | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1962 | Farid Müller | Greens | Hamburg | Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1962 | Detlev Schulz-Hendel | Greens | Lower Saxony | Member of the Landtag | |
1964 | Frank-Christian Hansel | AfD | Berlin | Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1966 | Heiner Garg | FDP | Schleswig-Holstein | Member of the Landtag | State Chairman of the FDP Schleswig-Holstein, former State Minister |
1970 | Carsten Schatz | Left Party | Berlin | Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1971 | Arndt Klocke | Greens | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Landtag | |
1973 | Kai Klose | Greens | Hesse | Member of the Landtag | |
1973 | Arne Platzbecker | SPD | Hamburg | Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1973 | Jennifer Schubert | Greens | Thuringia | Member of the Landtag | |
1974 | Thomas de Jesus Fernandes | AfD | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Member of the Landtag | |
1974 | Klaus Lederer | Left Party | Berlin | Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1975 | Daniel Wesener | Greens | Berlin | Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1977 | Fabian Kirsch | SPD | Rhineland-Palatinate | Member of the Landtag | |
1979 | Katja Meier | Greens | Saxony | Member of the Landtag | |
1979 | Jan Redmann | CDU | Brandenburg | Member of the Landtag | |
1979 | Sebastian Walter | Greens | Berlin | Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1980 | Stefan Evers | CDU | Berlin | Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1981 | Sven Tritschler | AfD | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Landtag | |
1981 | Matthias Vogler | AfD | Bavaria | Member of the Landtag | |
1982 | Josefine Paul | Greens | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Landtag | |
1982 | Dennis Paustian-Döscher | Greens | Hamburg | Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1983 | Maximilian Böltl | CSU | Bavaria | Member of the Landtag | |
1985 | René Gögge | Greens | Hamburg | Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1986 | Marc Vallendar | AfD | Berlin | Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1989 | Vanessa Gronemann | Greens | Hesse | Member of the Landtag | |
1990 | Sascha Haas | SPD | Saarland | Member of the Landtag | |
1990 | Moritz Körner | FDP | North Rhine-Westphalia | Member of the Landtag | |
1991 | Simon Kuchinke | SPD | Hamburg | Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1992 | Vasili Franco | Greens | Berlin | Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1995 | Felix Martin | Greens | Hesse | Member of the Landtag | |
1996 | Louis Krüger | Greens | Berlin | Member of the Landtag |
Birth year | Name | Party | State | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1939 | Helga Schuchardt | FDP, SPD | Hamburg/Lower Saxony | formerly held multiple ministerial positions in both states | |
1948 | Stephan Holthoff-Pförtner | CDU | North Rhine-Westphalia | former State Minister for European Affairs, former MP | |
1949 | Ute Pape | SPD | Hamburg | former Senator, former MP | |
1950 | Anne Klein | Greens, Independent | Berlin | former Senator, former MP | |
1953 | Klaus Wowereit | SPD | Berlin | former Mayor | |
1955 | Ole von Beust | CDU | Hamburg | former First Mayor of Hamburg, former MP | |
1954 | Roger Kusch | CDU | Hamburg | former Justice Senator | |
1959 | Karin Wolff | CDU | Hesse | former Minister of Education | |
1960 | Anja Kofbinger | Greens | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1960 | Peter Kurth | CDU, Independent | Berlin | former State Minister of Finance, former MP | former candidate for mayor of Cologne |
1960 | Lutz Johannsen | SPD | Hamburg | former Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1960 | Albert Eckert | Greens, Independent | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1961 | Sibyll-Anka Klotz | Greens | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1964 | Dietrich Wersich | CDU | Hamburg | former Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1966 | Hakan Taş | Left Party | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1968 | Markus Klaer | CDU | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1968 | Andreas Matthae | SPD | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1970 | Alexander Tassis | AfD | Bremen | former Member of the Bürgerschaft | former leader of the Alternative Homosexuals |
1971 | Dirk Behrendt | Greens | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1972 | Chris Bollenbach | CDU | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Member of the Landtag | |
1972 | Gerwald Claus-Brunner | Pirates | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1973 | Holger Arppe | AfD, Independent | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | former Member of the Landtag | former city councilor in Rostock, was expelled from his party |
1973 | Roland Heintze | CDU | Hamburg | former Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1973 | Sabine Jünger | Left Party | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | former Member of the Landtag | |
1973 | Jan Stöß | SPD, Independent | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | former SPD state chairman |
1973 | Marc Ratajczak | CDU | North Rhine-Westphalia | former Member of the Landtag | |
1975 | Nicola Böcker-Giannini | SPD | Berlin | former member of Abgeordnetenhaus Berlin | |
1975 | Matthias Höhn | Left Party | Saxony | former Member of the Landtag | |
1975 | Sascha Steuer | CDU | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1976 | David Profit | Greens | Rhineland-Palatinate | former Member of the Landtag | |
1977 | Philipp-Sebastian Kühn | SPD | Hamburg | former Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1978 | Andreas Baum | Pirates | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1978 | Tom Schreiber | SPD | Berlin | former Member of the Abgeordnetenhaus | |
1979 | Patrick Schreiber | CDU | Saxony | former Member of the Landtag | |
1982 | Robert Bläsing | FDP | Hamburg | former Member of the Bürgerschaft | |
1984 | Stefan Gruhner | CDU | Thuringia | former Member of the Landtag | |
1986 | Rasmus Andresen | Greens | Schleswig-Holstein | former Member of the Landtag | |
1990 | Elisabeth Kula | Left Party | Hesse | former Member of the Landtag |
Birth year | Name | Party | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | Rasmus Andresen | Greens | Member of the European Parliament for Germany | |
1987 | Terry Reintke | Greens | Leader of the Greens–European Free Alliance in the European Parliament, MEP |
Birth year | Name | Party | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | Lissy Gröner | Greens | former Member of the European Parliament for Germany | |
1970 | Holger Krahmer | FDP | former Member of the European Parliament for Germany | |
1986 | Felix Reda | Pirates | former Member of the European Parliament for Germany | came out as trans after tenure ended |
Birth year | Name | Party | Name of the polity | Level | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959 | Richard Arnold | CDU | Schwäbisch Gmünd | Municipality | Mayor | |
1960 | Peter Hinze | SPD | Emmerich am Rhein | Municipality | Mayor | |
1960 | Reinhard Naumann | SPD | Charlottenburg-Willmersdorf | City borough | Borough Mayor | |
1961 | Thomas Niederbühl | Pink List | Munich | Municipality | City Councilor | first openly gay city councilor to be elected from a LGBT political organization in Europe |
1962 | Pit Clausen | SPD | Bielefeld | Municipality | Mayor | |
1964 | Monika Herrmann | Greens | Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg | City borough | Borough Mayor | |
1967 | Michael Ebling | SPD | Mainz | Municipality | Mayor | |
1968 | Helmut Metzner | FDP | ||||
1970 | Torsten Ilg | FWK | Cologne | Municipality | City Councilor | |
1973 | Thomas Kufen | CDU | Essen | Municipality | Mayor | |
1973 | Christian Vorländer | SPD | Munich | |||
1974 | Sven Gerich | SPD | Wiesbaden | Municipality | Mayor | |
1978 | Silvio Witt | Independent | Neubrandenburg | Municipality | Mayor | |
1984 | Michael Adam | SPD | Bodenmais | Municipality | Mayor | former Landrat of Regen |
1986 | Oliver Gortat | FW | Sipplingen | Municipality | Mayor | |
1989 | Felix Heinrichs | SPD | Mönchengladbach | Municipality | Mayor | |
Robert Kühn | SPD | Bad Wiessee | Municipality | |||
Sven Partheil-Böhnke | FDP | Timmendorf | Municipality | Mayor | ||
Neidhard Varnhorn | CDU | Cloppenburg | Municipality | Mayor |
Birth year | Name | Party | Name of the polity | Level | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Alexander Miklosy | Pink List | Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt | City borough | Borough Mayor | |
1956 | Rolf Ohler | CDU | Wiesbaden | City Councilor | ||
1959 | Richard Arnold | CDU | Schwäbisch Gmünd | Municipality | Mayor | |
1961 | Hermann Brem | Greens | Munich | former chairman of the Young Liberals | ||
1968 | Andreas Matthae | SPD | Berlin-Kreuzberg | City borough | Borough Mayor | |
Michael Gabel | Pro Cologne | Cologne | Municipality | City Councilor |
Charles I was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union, it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the European Commission. The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs), due to rise to 720 after the June 2024 European elections. It represents the second-largest democratic electorate in the world, with an electorate of 375 million eligible voters in 2009.
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs). MPs are elected to represent constituencies by the first-past-the-post system and hold their seats until Parliament is dissolved.
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster in London. Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and thereby holds ultimate power over all other political bodies in the United Kingdom and the Overseas Territories. While Parliament is bicameral, it has three parts: the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. The three parts acting together to legislate may be described as the King-in-Parliament. The Crown normally acts on the advice of the prime minister, and the powers of the House of Lords are limited to only delaying legislation; thus power is de facto vested in the House of Commons.
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they sit as members of Parliament. The current prime minister is Rishi Sunak of the Conservative Party, who assumed the office on 25 October 2022.
The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is located in London, England. It is commonly called the Houses of Parliament after the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two legislative chambers which occupy the building. The palace is the centre of political life in the United Kingdom; "Westminster" has become a metonym for the UK Parliament and the British Government, and the Westminster system of government commemorates the name of the palace. The clock bell in the Elizabeth Tower of the palace, nicknamed Big Ben, is a landmark of London and the United Kingdom in general. The Palace of Westminster has been a Grade I listed building since 1970 and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjacent islands, principally in the archipelagos of the Hebrides and the Northern Isles. To the south-east, Scotland has its only land border, which is 96 miles (154 km) long and shared with England; the country is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the north-east and east, and the Irish Sea to the south. The population in 2022 was 5,436,600 and accounts for 8% of the population of the UK. Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow is the largest of the cities of Scotland.
The Scottish Parliament is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. Located in the Holyrood area of the capital city, Edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyrood. The Parliament is a democratically elected body comprising 129 members known as Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), elected for five-year terms under the regionalised form of additional member system (MMP): 73 MSPs represent individual geographical constituencies elected by the plurality (first-past-the-post) system, while a further 56 are returned as list members from eight additional member regions. Each region elects seven party-list MSPs. Each region elects 15 to 17 MSPs in total. The most recent general election to the Parliament was held on 6 May 2021, with the Scottish National Party winning a plurality.
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members often have a different title. The terms congressman/congresswoman or deputy are equivalent terms used in other jurisdictions. The term parliamentarian is also sometimes used for members of parliament, but this may also be used to refer to unelected government officials with specific roles in a parliament and other expert advisers on parliamentary procedure such as the Senate parliamentarian in the United States. The term is also used to the characteristic of performing the duties of a member of a legislature, for example: "The two party leaders often disagreed on issues, but both were excellent parliamentarians and cooperated to get many good things done."
The president of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office from 25 July 2022.
A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.
The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. As of 2023, it has a maximum membership of 250, of which 238 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots, while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service. The total allowed capacity is 250 according to article 80 of the Indian Constitution. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245, after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act, 2019, the seats came down to 245. The maximum seats of 250 members can be filled up at the discretion and requirements of the house of Rajya Sabha.
The first minister of Scotland, formally the First Minister and Keeper of the Scottish Seal, is the head of the Scottish Government and the keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland. The first minister chairs the Scottish Cabinet and is primarily responsible for the formulation, development, and presentation of the Scottish Government's policies. Additional functions of the first minister include promoting and representing Scotland in an official capacity, at home and abroad.
The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Parliament House, New Delhi.
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The President of India, in their role as head of the legislature, has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha, but they can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and their Union Council of Ministers.
A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of State government in the Indian system of government. From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Each state has between seven and nine MLAs for every Member of Parliament (MP) that it has in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's bicameral parliament. There are also members in three unicameral legislatures in Union Territories: the Delhi Legislative Assembly, Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and the Puducherry Legislative Assembly. Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can work as a minister for more than 6 months. If a non-Member of the Legislative Assembly becomes a Chief Minister or a minister, he must become an MLA within 6 months to continue in the job. Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can become the Speaker of the Legislature
An independent, non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.
A Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is the representative of a legislative constituency in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. The maximum permitted strength of members of parliament in the Lok Sabha is 550. This includes the maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states and up to 20 members to represent the union territories. Between 1952 and January 25,2020 two seats were reserved for members of the Anglo-Indian community. The current elected strength of the Lok Sabha is 543. The party—or coalition of parties—having a majority in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.
The 2024 European Parliament election is scheduled to be held on 6 to 9 June 2024. This will be the tenth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first European Parliament election after Brexit. This election will also coincide with a number of other elections in some European Union member states.